• Title/Summary/Keyword: 강도 열화

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The Characteristics of RVM by Accelerated Aging in Insulating Materials of the Transformer (경년 열화에 따른 변압기 절연물의 회복전압 특성)

  • Kang, Seok-Young;Han, Sang-Ok;Kim, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Ju-Han;Lee, Sei-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07e
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    • pp.73-75
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    • 2005
  • In present measurement of moisture contents is used as one of method for estimating degradation of transformer. Most of people use Karl-Fischer titration method for detection moisture contents but this measurement is inconvenient method because we must analyze transformer oil-paper after dismounting transformer and sampling in field. Therefore we don't directly investigate them in field. In this paper we will introduce Recovery Voltage Method(RVM) that is new method for estimating measurement in field though dismounting facility. For measure of moisture contents using RVM in accordance with accelerated thermal aging we have made experimental test cell and aged at a temperature up to 140$^{\circ}C$ for 300 hours. And we have been measured at intervals of 100 hours using RVM 5462 made in fetter company.

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Mechanical characteristic of ACSR Transmission lines by forest fires (산불에 열화된 ACSR 전선의 기계적 특성 검토)

  • Kang, J.W.;Jang, T.I.;Hong, D.S.;Park, C.G.;Bang, H.K.;Kim, Y.D.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.506-508
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    • 2003
  • In the case of a fire in the mountains, steel wires coated with zinc and aluminum wires of those power cables exposed to the fire or near around will be deteriorated by the blaze and the high temperature. This paper shows the experimental results that apply to a new wire by an artificial flame-maker and results including the intensity of extension and wrench for a conductor. In addition, there's been an experiment and analysis about the mechanical characteristics of the wire of ACSR $480mm^2$ which was removed from A T/L by a forest fire. Then, the database will be made to predict the state of deteriorated wires by a forest fire using those two data, and data necessary to diagnose the life state of an ACSR wire affected by a forest fire will be given.

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A Distributed Characteristics of Water in Mineral Oil by Heating (오일에 용존된 수분의 온도 의존성)

  • Kim, Yoon-Hyoung;Han, Sang-Ok;Lee, Sei-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04b
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    • pp.46-48
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    • 2007
  • 수분은 변압기의 절연 상태를 악화시키고 결국은 권선의 단락이나 1, 2차간의 절연 파괴로 이어져 변압기 고장의 주요 원인이 된다. 본 논문에서는 변압기의 절연물인 절연지와 절연유에 대해서 회복전압 측정법을 이용한 열화상태 진단에 대한 측정을 통해 변압기내에 존재하는 수분의 온도 특성을 실험했다. 실험 결과 변압기내 온도에 따른 수분은 절연유보다 절연지의 영향을 크게 받는 것으로 나타났고, 이는 변압기에 사용된 절연지인 셀룰로오스계 절연지의 수분 흡착성이 강하고, 온도가 증가함에 따라 수분을 생성하는 특성 때문인 것으로 판단되었다.

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Hot-Carrier Induced Degradation in Submicron MOS Transistor (Submicron MOSTransistor에서 Hot-Carrier에 의한 열화현상의 연구)

  • Choi, Byung-Jin;Kang, Kwang-Nham
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07a
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    • pp.469-472
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    • 1987
  • The hot-carrier induced degradation in very short-channel MOSFET was studied systematically. Under the traditional DC stress conditions, the threshold voltage shift (${\Delta}Vt$) and the transconductance degradation (${\Delta}Gm$/(Gmo-${\Delta}Gm$)) were confirmed to depend exponentially on the stress time and the dependency between the two parameters was proved to be linear. And the degradation due to the DC stress across gate and drain was studied. As the AC dynamic process is more realistic in actual device operation, the effects of dynamic stresses were studied.

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Reliability Development of Chipping Test-Method for Inner and Outdoor Materials consisting of Plating and(or) Paint in Automobile (자동차 내.외장재 도금/도장 부품소재 깨짐현상 신뢰성 평가기술 개발)

  • Kim, Seong-Hyeon;Jo, Hong-Gwan;Gang, Mi-Jeong;U, Dong-Jin;Lee, Jun-Gyun;Kim, Seung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.55-55
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    • 2011
  • 자동차 후드, 라디에이터그릴(R/Grill), 범퍼, 아웃도어핸들 등 도장 도금 부품소재의 치핑시험법을 재정립 하였다. 시간에 따른 열화(100~1500hr)에 따라 도막 경도, 탄성율, Tg, 층간 부착성 등 물리적 특성 관찰하였고 제논시험기를 이용하여 재현시험을 행하였다. 국내에서 유일한 싱글/멀티 치핑기에 의한 치핑인자(속도, 비석, 각도 등) 분석 및 실제 주행차량의 분석을 통한 치핑의 주요원인을 밝혀냈다. 외산과 국산을 비교하여 속도별 치핑현상을 파악하였고, 마모 마찰열의 상승을 최소화와 원마도(R)의 최적조건을 찾아내었다.

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Evaluation of Microstructure and Mechanical Property of Inconel 600 Degraded under High Temperature (고온 열화된 Inconel 600강의 미세조직 및 기계적 특성 평가)

  • Jung, Kwang-Hu;Kim, Seong-Jong
    • Journal of Surface Science and Engineering
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.492-497
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we investigated the effect of thermal aging on mechanical characteristics of Inconel 600 nickel-based alloy. The thermal aging was conducted up to 1000 hours at an atmosphere of $650^{\circ}C$. The microstructure of thermally aged specimens was investigated by an optical microscope (OM), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS). In addition, tensile test (strain rate: 2 mm/min) and micro Vickers hardness test were conducted to evaluate mechanical properties with time. As a result of the experiment, Cr-rich carbide continuously precipitated during thermal aging, leading to the change of the mechanical characteristics and fracture mode. With the increase of aging time, tensile strength, yield strength, and hardness gradually decreased. The fracture mode changed from ductile to brittle with the increase of grain boundary carbide.

Development of electromagnetic wave detecting equipment for diagnosis of partial discharge in enclosed switchboard (폐쇄 배전반에서의 부분 방전 On-Line 열화 감시 시스템 개발)

  • Jun, K.H.;Kang, C.W.;Kim, J.C.;Kim, K.H.;Kang, D.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.318-320
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the develop-ment of electromagnetic wave detecting equipment for diagnosis of enclosed switchboard. High voltage power equipments are very important equipment of the key industries and the private enterprise power line accidents are national plans because of those set off casualties lose of power equipments and communication networks. Therefore the necessity of the development of detecting for power equipment diagnosis is demand for prevention of high voltage equipment accidents. This paper is the development of electromagnetic wave detecting equipment for diagnosis of high voltage equipment. This paper establishes the diagnosis method for high voltage power equipments, that secures original technique and possesses detecting technique for electromagnetic wave. By the study we developed electromagnetic wave detector and we applied this equipment application tests at the place constructed high voltage equipments.

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The Evaluation of Materials Degradation in Modified 9Cr-1Mo Steel (Modified 9Cr-1Mo 강의 열화도 평가)

  • Hyeon, Yang-Gi;Lee, Jae-Do
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.31
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    • pp.157-163
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    • 2001
  • Evolution of microstructure due to service exposure to high temperature has a strong effect performance of heat resistant steels. In case of modified 9Cr-1Mo steels, precipitation of $Fe_2Mo$-type laves phases and coarcening of $M_23C_6$-type carbides is the primary cause of degradation of mechanical properties such as creep resistance, tensile strength and toughness. Creep tests have been carried out on pre-aging mod. 9Cr-1Mo steels to examine the effect of pre-aging and stress on the creep strength. Based on the results, a nondestructive procedure, where electrochemical technique that quantitatively detect laves phases and $M_23C_6$-type carbides in a material is used, has been proposed to evaluate a residual creep life of mod. 9Cr-1Mo steels.

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Effect of High Temperature Aging Time on Mechanical Characteristics Degradation of STS 304 Steel (STS 304 강의 기계적 특성에 미치는 고온 열화 시간의 영향)

  • Jung, Kwang-Hu;Kim, Seong-Jong
    • Journal of Surface Science and Engineering
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.380-385
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    • 2017
  • Mechanical characteristics of the STS 304 which is heat resistance steel were investigated after artificial aging at $650^{\circ}C$ with 1,000 hours. Tensile test specimens and small test pieces were done artificial aging up to 1,000 hours in the high temperature atmospheric environment. The results present that as the aging time increased, tensile properties were deteriorated. In the case of failure mechanism, the configuration of the fractography presented drastic change from ductile to brittle with aging time. $M_{23}C_6$ carbide leading to the change of the mechanical properties and fracture mode of the aged STS 304 steel continuously precipitated along the grain boundaries of austenite microstructure.

Characteristics of Thermal Degradation for Carbon Fiber/Epoxy Composite using Strand Specimen (스트랜드 인장시편을 적용한 탄소섬유/에폭시 복합재의 열화특성 연구)

  • Oh, Jin-Oh;Kil, Hyung-Bae;Yoon, Sung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.408-410
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    • 2012
  • In this study, High temperature properties of carbon fiber reinforced composites is performed using strand specimens and resin specimens. As for the tensile test at the different temperature, the tensile modulus of resin specimens decreases slightly until the temperature reaches the glass transition temperature. but the tensile modulus of strand specimens maintains tensile modulus at the room temperature. The tensile strength of resin and strand specimens decreases rapidly until the temperature reaches the glass transition temperature.

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