• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.17 no.11
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• pp.133-140
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• 2012

In this paper, we propose a music recommendation method considering users' tags by collaborative tagging in a social music site. Since collaborative tagging allows a user to add keywords chosen by himself to web resources, it provides users' preference about the web resources concretely. In particular, emotional tags which represent human's emotion contain users' musical preference more directly than factual tags which represent facts such as musical genre and artists. Therefore, to classify the tags into the emotional tags and the factual tags and to assign weighted values to the emotional tags, a tag ontology called UniTag is developed. After preprocessing the tags, the weighted tags are used to create user profiles, and the music recommendation algorithm is executed based on the profiles. To evaluate the proposed method, a conventional playcount-based recommendation, an unweighted tag-based recommendation, and an weighted tag-based recommendation are executed. Our experimental results show that the weighted tag-based recommendation outperforms other two approaches in terms of precision.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.487-490
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• 2004

이메일과 같은 텍스트 기반의 서비스 둥이 점차 대중화되고 있지만, 이러한 텍스트 기반의 서비스에서는 메시지를 전달할 때 수신자가 필자의 감정 상태를 정확하게 파악하기 어려운 문제가 있다. 이러한 문제를 단편적으로 해결하기 위하여 감정 상태를 나타내는 이모티콘(emoticon)을 사용하기도 하지만 이는 보편적이지 않아서 사용하기에 불편한 점이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위한 방안으로 일반 텍스트 문서에 감정 태그를 삽입하여 필자의 감정을 표현할 수 있도록 새로운 마크업 언어인 EmoXML(Emotion XML)을 정의한다. 그리고 문장 내에 포함되어 있는 감정 어휘를 인식하여, 관련 감정 태그를 자동으로 생성하고 처리할 수 있는 시스템을 설계한다.

• KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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• v.23 no.6
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• pp.386-391
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• 2017

In this paper, we propose a system that automatically assigns user's experience-based emotion tags from wearable sensor data collected in real life. Four types of emotional tags are defined considering the user's own emotions and the information which the user sees and listens to. Based on the collected wearable sensor data from multiple sensors, we have trained a machine learning-based tagging system that combines the known auxiliary tools from the existing affective computing research and assigns emotional tags. In order to show the usefulness of this multi-modality-based emotion tagging system, quantitative and qualitative comparison with the existing single-modality-based emotion recognition approach are performed.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Information Technology
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• v.17 no.9
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• pp.123-131
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• 2019

Social network service users actively express and share their feelings about social issues and content of interest through postings. As a result, the sharing of emotions among individuals and community members in social network is spreading rapidly. Therefore, resulting in active research of emotion analysis on posting of users. However, There is insufficient research on emotion analysis for postings containing various emotions. In this paper, we propose a method that analyzes the emotions of an Instagram posts using hashtags and images. This method extracts representative emotion from user posts containing multiple emotions with 66.4% accuracy and 81.7% recall, which improves the emotion classification performance compared to the previous method.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.737-743
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• 2017

The intelligent life-log system proposed in this paper is intended to identify and record a myriad of everyday life information as to the occurrence of various events based on when, where, with whom, what and how, that is, a wide variety of contextual information involving person, scene, ages, emotion, relation, state, location, moving route, etc. with a unique tag on each piece of such information and to allow users to get a quick and easy access to such information. Context awareness generates and classifies information on a tag unit basis using the auto-tagging technology and biometrics recognition technology and builds a situation information database. In this paper, we developed an active modeling method and an application that recognizes expressionless and smile expressions using lip lines to automatically record emotion information.

• Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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• v.29 no.3
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• pp.297-320
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• 2018

This study aims to improve the access and retrieval of images and to find a way to effectively generate tags as a tool for providing explanation of images. To do this, this study investigated the features of human tagging and machine tagging, and compare and analyze them. Machine tags had the highest general attributes, some specific attributes and visual elements, and few abstract attributes. The general attribute of the human tag was the highest, but the specific attribute was high for the object and scene where the human tag constructor can recognize the name. In addition, sentiments and emotions, as well as subjects of abstract concepts, events, places, time, and relationships are represented by various tags. The tag set generated through this study can be used as basic data for constructing training data set to improve the machine learning algorithm.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2022.05a
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• pp.12-14
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• 2022

최근 코로나 바이러스로 인한 팬데믹이 장기화 되었고 이는 개인의 정신건강에도 많은 악영향을 미치고 있다. 이에 따른 코로나 우울감 해소 방안으로 '감정일기 애플리케이션'을 제안하며 감정 분석을 위해 2차원 좌표계를 사용한다. 이 애플리케이션에서는 사용자가 입력한 좌표값의 평균으로 콘텐츠를 추천하는데, 평균 좌표값이 획일화되어 한 가지 범주에 고착되는 문제가 있다. 이를 해결하고자 본 논문에서는 콘텐츠 평가 변수 및 사용자 성향 변수를 이용하여 평균 좌표값에 변화를 주었다. 이를 통해 사용자에게 보다 적합한 콘텐츠 추천을 기대한다.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.107-116
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• 2013

In this paper, we propose a hybrid music recommendation system combining users' listening habits and tag information in a social music site. Most of commercial music recommendation systems recommend music items based on the number of plays and explicit ratings of a song. However, the approach has some difficulties in recommending new items with only a few ratings or recommending items to new users with little information. To resolve the problem, we use tag information which is generated by collaborative tagging. According to the meaning of tags, a weighted value is assigned as the score of a tag of an music item. By combining the score of tags and the number of plays, user profiles are created and collaborative filtering algorithm is executed. For performance evaluation, precision, recall, and F-measure are calculated using the listening habit-based recommendation, the tag score-based recommendation, and the hybrid recommendation, respectively. Our experiments show that the hybrid recommendation system outperforms the other two approaches.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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• v.44 no.4
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• pp.203-230
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• 2010

This study analyzed the development and growth of folksonomy by examining tags associated with 40 bestsellers on LibraryThing.com in 6-month intervals. It was found that tag values do not decrease but grow in terms of quantity and quality. Accordingly, we examined the major significances of the tags and their potential utilization as an expression of subjects. Our findings were as follows. First, the motivations for tagging can be categorized into personal information for search purposes, self-fulfillment such as sense of achievement, display of emotion and sharing of one's experience with others, or an altruistic objective that emphasizes sociality with a desire that one's actions might provide social benefits. According to our analysis, 74.12% of tags had a social motivation. Second, the total number of tags and the frequency of usage increased with time. Third, the categories that showed a high increase in tag usage were dates of publication and reading, key words, main characters, and book reviews. Tags related to subjects had the highest ratio. Fourth, among Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH), multiple genres, key words and main characters were assigned to books, and specific key words and other properties were added as time progressed. There was also a slight increase in the number of tags consistent with LCSH. Fifth, we found that key tags could serve as a compilation of terms that reflects the knowledge base of the corresponding era. Thus, folksonomy should be continuously monitored for its quantitative and qualitative development of the tags to make improvements on its formative disadvantages, and identify internal semantic significance, be actively utilized in conjunction with taxonomy as a flexible compilation of terms that incorporate the history of a specific era.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.14 no.8
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• pp.3992-3998
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• 2013

This paper is related to the method of adding a emotional speech corpus to a high-quality large corpus based speech synthesizer, and generating various synthesized speech. We made the emotional speech corpus as a form which can be used in waveform concatenated speech synthesizer, and have implemented the speech synthesizer that can be generated various synthesized speech through the same synthetic unit selection process of normal speech synthesizer. We used a markup language for emotional input text. Emotional speech is generated when the input text is matched as much as the length of intonation phrase in emotional speech corpus, but in the other case normal speech is generated. The BIs(Break Index) of emotional speech is more irregular than normal speech. Therefore, it becomes difficult to use the BIs generated in a synthesizer as it is. In order to solve this problem we applied the Variable Break[3] modeling. We used the Japanese speech synthesizer for experiment. As a result we obtained the natural emotional synthesized speech using the break prediction module for normal speech synthesize.