• Title/Summary/Keyword: 가변 범위

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Engine Speed Ripple Reduction of Variable-Speed Drive DC Shipboard Based on Energy Storage System (에너지 저장장치를 활용한 전기 추진 선박의 가변속 엔진 발전기 속도 리플 저감 제어)

  • Son, Young-Kwang;Choe, Sehwa;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.233-234
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    • 2015
  • 전기추진선박의 엔진발전기를 부하에 따라 가변속 운전하면 일정속도로 운전하는 것보다 연료를 절약할 수 있다. 내연 기관 엔진은 저속 운전 시 속도 리플로 인하여 운전이 불안정해지므로 저속 운전에 한계가 있다. 또 발전기 조속기의 느린 응답으로 속도 리플이 발생하기도 한다. 본 논문에서는 배터리 에너지 저장 장치를 이용하여, 과도 상태에서의 속도 리플을 감소시키는 제어 방식을 제안하여 가변속 엔진의 운전 범위를 넓히고자 한다.

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A Dnlamic Variability Design Technique of Embedded Software for Improving Reusability (재사용성 향상을 위한 임베디드 소프트웨어의 동적 가변성 설계 기법)

  • Kim, Chul-Jin;Cho, Eun-Sook
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.30-44
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    • 2009
  • Devices of home network system have different control data formats according to each product company. Therefore, types or protocols of digital devices are various. Also, interaction operating environments are different among various devices. These characteristics of home network system don't support sufficiently functionalities such as data comparability, concurrent control, dynamic plug-in, and so on. That is, the degree of reusability of home network system is very poor. This paper proposes a framework which can be coverable to the scope of reusability widely and a design technique based on framework in order to improve reusability. That is, we extract various parts of home network systems as variation points, classify and define these as variation types, propose a framework which can be reusable those, and proposes a design technique of variability to improve reusability. Finally, proposed technique can be reusable to various domains by applying proposed reusability framework into real home network system's design.

Evaluation of Urban Freeway Traffic Management Strategies Using Variable Message Signs (도시고속도로 교통류 관리를 위한 가변전광판 정보 제공 방안 평가)

  • 강정규;정철훈
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.91-102
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    • 1999
  • The objective of this study is to evaluate traffic management strategies using Variable Message Signs(MCS) on urban freeways. It is well known that real-time information on traffic conditions increases driver's comfort, and reduces the risks of accidents if drivers are aware of the traffic situation in advance, they decide whether to divert from the freeway or continue on the planned route. The experimental data collected on the Olympic highway we have shown the following results : 1. when the information on both the congested freeway and uncontested diversion route is displayed on the variable message sign. an additional 1.7 percent of traffic diverted, which results in a 3.7 percent reduction in total travel time. 2 Compared with one Proposed VMS message of 'reduce the speed', the other Proposed VMS message of 'keep speed 70km/h' is found to be much more effective in reducing mean speed.

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A Study on the Development of a Variable Speed Diesel Generator for DC Distribution (직류배전용 가변속 디젤발전기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Kido;Kim, Jongsu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.117-121
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    • 2019
  • In this study, research and a demonstration for applying DC distribution systems to ships as an environmental and energy conservation solution in domestic and foreign countries were actively carried out. In order to apply a generator to a DC distribution system, a variable speed engine was used. Both engine speed and fuel consumption were reduced. In this paper, a DC generator for DC distribution was constructed using a diesel generator, a generator controller, a governor, and an AVR. A system configuration method for a generator, power quality test, and the power characteristics of a variable speed generator were analyzed. The voltage (250 - 440 VAC) and frequency (34 - 60 Hz) of the variable speed generator were set to 60 - 100 % of the rated value, and the engine was set to operate from 1100 - 1800 rpm. It was confirmed that the voltage, current, and frequency of the generator output fluctuated in a stable manner according to the power amount when changing the engine speed of the generator according to the load variation.

Performance Improvement of a Two-String Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Power Conditioning System (Two-String 계통연계형 태양광 발전 시스템의 MPPT 성능개선을 위한 직류단 제어 알고리즘)

  • Lee, June-Seok;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.211-212
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 Two-String 계통연계형 태양광 발전 시스템에서 MPPT 범위 확장과 성능 향상을 위한 직류단 지령전압을 가변하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안하는 알고리즘은 각각의 부스트컨버터에서 MPPT 제어가 수행되고 인버터에서 직류단제어와 계통연계를 수행하는 구조에서 히스테리시스를 가지는 지령전압 범위를 설정함으로 운전 시작과 운전 중에 입력전압에 따라서 지령전압을 변경한다. 제안하는 알고리즘의 검증을 위하여 시뮬레이션을 수행하여 제안하는 알고리즘의 타당성을 검증한다.

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SIP based Tunable BPF for UHF TV Broadcasting (UHF대역 TV방송을 위한 가변형 대역통과필터)

  • Lee, Tae-C.;Park, Jae-Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1925-1926
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 UHF TV방송 전 대역 Ch.14(473MHz)$\sim$Ch.69(803MHz)까지의 모든 채널에서 동작하는 유도결합구조의 RF동조회로를 설계하였다. 기존 자기결합구조의 RF동조회로는 PCB 양면을 사용하여야 하고 수작업으로 Air Coil 간격을 조절해야만 한다. 부품의 집적화와 양산 효율성 측면에서 자기결합구조의 단점을 해결할 수 있도록 하기 위해 본 논문에서 제안한 유도결합구조는 수동부품인 칩인덕터와 칩커패시터 및 가변용량 다이오드만을 사용하여 RF동조회로를 설계하였다. 칩인덕터는 Air Coil에 비해 낮은 소자 Q값을 가진다. 상대적으로 낮은 Q값을 갖는 칩인덕터를 사용하기 때문에 이를 보완하기 위해 Peaking용 칩인덕터를 설계 디자인에 적용하였다. 가변형 대역통과필터로 동작하기 위해 자기결합구조와 동일하게 가변용량 다이오드를 이용하였다. UHF TV방송 전 대역(470$\sim$806MHz)에서 -2.88 $\sim$ -3.97dB의 삽입손실 특성 및 -8dB 이상의 반사손실 특성과 330MHz의 중심주파수 변화 범위를 갖는다. 현재 상용중인 지상파 튜너에 적용되고 있는 자기결합구조의 RF동조회로를 대치하여 적용될 수 있을 것이다.

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A Variable Modulus Algorithm using Sigmoid Nonlinearity with Variable Variance (가변 분산을 갖는 시그모이드 비선형성을 이용한 가변 모듈러스 알고리즘)

  • Kim Chul-Min;Choi Ik-Hyun;Oh Kil-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.649-653
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    • 2005
  • To estimate for an error signal with sigmoid nonlinearity what reduced constellation applies closed eye pattern in the initial equalization, there can be improves problems of previous soft decision-directed algorithm that increasing estimate complexity and decreasing of convergence speed when substitute high-order constellation. The characteristic of sigmoid function is adjusted by a mean and a variance parameter, so it depends on adjustment of variance that what reduced constellation $values(\gamma)$ can have ranges between + $\gamma$ and - $\gamma$. In this paper, we proposed Variable Modulus Algorithm (VMA) that can be improving a performance of steady-state by adjustment of variance when equalization works normally and each cluster of constellation decrease.

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Locating and Extracing the Mouth in Human Face Images (얼굴 이미지에서 입 영역 분할)

  • Choe, Jeong-Il;Kim, Su-Hwan;Lee, Pil-Gyu
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 1997
  • We proposed a method for locating of mouth using deformable templates, described by a parameterized template. An energy function is defined which links, edges, peaks, valleys in image intensity to corresponding properties of the template. The template deforms itself by altering its parameter values to minimize the energy function. The minimized energy function's parameter values can be used as descriptors for the feature. We propose a method for locating mouth fast, accurately by limiting a range of parameters' value and getting initial value of parameters' by preprocessing.

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Implementation of Voltage Control Dielectric Resonator Oscillator for FMCW Radar (FMCW 레이더용 전압제어 유전체 발진기의 구현)

  • 안용복;박창현;김장구;최병하
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.906-911
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a VCDRO(Voltage Control Dielectric Resonator Oscillator) applied to FMCW(Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave)Radar as stable source is implemented and constructed with a MESFET(Metal-semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor) for low noise, a dielectric resonate. of high frequency selectivity, and high Q varator diode to obtain a good phase noise performance and stable sweep characteristics. The designed circuits is simulated thrash harmonic balance simulation technique to provide the optimum performance. The measured result of a fabricated VCDRO shows that output is 2.22㏈m at 12.05GHz, harmonic suppression -30㏈c, phase noise -130㏈c at 100KHz offset, and sweep range of varator diode $\pm$18.7MHz, respectively. This oscillator will be available to FMCW Radar.

Design & Fabrication of a Broadband SiGe HBT Variable Gain Amplifier using a Feedforward Configuration (Feedforward 구조를 이용한 광대역 SiGe HBT 가변 이득 증폭키의 설계 및 제작)

  • Chae, Kyu-Sung;Kim, Chang-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.5A
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    • pp.497-502
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    • 2007
  • Broadband monolithic SiGe HBT variable gain amplifier with a feedforward configuration have been newly developed to improve bandwidth and dB-linearly controlled gain characteristics. The VGA has been implemented in a $0.35-{\mu}m$ BiCMOS process. The VGA achieves a dynamic gain-control range of 19.6 dB and a 3-dB bandwidth of 4 GHz ($4{\sim}8\;GHz$) with the control-voltage range from 0.6 to 2.6 V. The VGA produces a maximum gain of 9.3 dB at 6 GHz and a output power of -3 dBm at 8 GHz.