• Title/Summary/Keyword: 가변저항기

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Implementation of High Precision Programmable T/C Signal Coverter Without Variable-Resistance (가변저항이 없는 고정밀 Programmable T/C 신호변환기의 구현)

  • Lee, Seung-Hee;Lee, Jin-Hee;Park, Tae-Jun;Mok, Im-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.423-425
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a novel Programmable Signal Conditioner(PSC) for Thermo Couple(T/C) without variable-resistance is proposed. It is fabricated by using a fully digitalized error-correction and calibration algorithm. In signal processing of T/C, since the output voltage of T/C is nonlinear and its level is very low, the circuitry become very complicated to reduce the converting error and identify the true thermal voltage signal. The newly proposed PSC has compensation and calibration algorithm not using variable resistor. Moreover structure can be very simple and it has highly precise output characteristics.

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Design of 0.5V Electro-cardiography (전원전압 0.5V에서 동작하는 심전도계)

  • Sung, Min-Hyuk;Kim, Jea-Duck;Choi, Seong-Yeol;Kim, Yeong-Seuk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.1303-1310
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, electrocardiogram (ECG) analog front end with supply voltage of 0.5V has been designed and verified by measurements of fabricated chip. ECG is composed of instrument amplifier, 6th order gm-C low pass filter and variable gain amplifier. The instrument amplifier is designed to have gain of 34.8dB and the 6th order gm-C low pass filter is designed to obtain the cutoff frequency of 400Hz. The operational transconductance amplifier of the low pass filter utilizes body-driven differential input stage for low voltage operation. The variable gain amplifier is designed to have gain of 6.1~26.4dB. The electrocardiogram analog front end are fabricated in TSMC $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS process with chip size of $858{\mu}m{\times}580{\mu}m$. Measurements of the fabricated chip is done not to saturate the gain of ECG by changing the external resistor and measured gain of 28.7dB and cutoff frequency of 0.5 - 630Hz are obtained using the supply voltage of 0.5V.

Attenuator using Lossy Left-Handed Transmission Line and Vector Modulator Application (손실이 있는 Left-Handed 전송선로를 이용한 감쇠기와 벡터 변조기 응용)

  • Kim, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Ell-Kou;Kim, Young;Yoon, Young-Chul
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.399-405
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a design of attenuator based on meta-material structure and its application. The unit-cell attenuator based on the lossy transmission line consists of the CRLH(Composite Right/Left Handed) transmission line and PIN diodes to be controlled internal loss according to diode bias voltage to change resistance of diode. Also, to reduce the initial losses, there is used parallel connection of PIN diodes. To increase attenuations, it is connected a cascade unit-cell of attenuator with periodic structure. The attenuation quantities of unit-cell are about 10dB and phase variations are 15o maximum at 1.5 GHz ~ 2.5 GHz. Also, its application is represented a vector modulator.

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Improvement of Solar Cell Power Using Electron Relay Enhancer (ERE) (전자전달증대기(ERE)를 이용한 태양전지의 전력 향상)

  • Yun, So-Young;Hong, Joo-Hee;Kim, Hak-Hee;Kim, Hak-Soo
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.366-370
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    • 2014
  • The studies to improve the power of Solar Cell using ERE (Electron Relay Enhancer) system with Variable parallel-feeder (DC1) and variable series-feeder (DC2) were carried out. For DC1 voltage was higher than that of Solar Cell, this was raised because that functioned as a load, whereas a current was lowed. At that moment, the power of the Solar Cell was increased because the DC2 replenished the lower current. Not only increased the DC ERE series-parallel system the voltage of Solar Cell to 2.0~3.0 V, but they also increased the rate of power increase to about 10%.

The Energy-Efficient Automatic Power Controller of The Signboard using Illuminance Detector (조도 감지기를 이용한 절전형 간판 자동 전원 제어기)

  • Ra, Seung-Tak;Lim, Song-Hwan;Lee, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.188-191
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose energy-efficient automatic power controller which can power on and off the signboard at the specified light intensity using the Illuminance Detector. By using segmented section Classification algorithm, light intensity setup system propose variable resistor method which makes users more easy to control. Automatic light on-off system set a standard by measured illuminance data. Measured light-intensity through the Illuminance Detector are communicated with the signboard power controller with wireless communication, and it controls lighting system. In this paper, we evaluated the Energy-Efficient Automatic Power Controller of The Signboard using illuminance detector. Experimental results in lightless environment shows that the error rate is less than 3% by Accredited Testing Laboratories.

Improved negative capacitance circuit stable with a low gain margin (이득 여유가 작아도 안정한 개선된 네가티브 커패시턴스 회로)

  • 김영필;황인덕
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.68-77
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    • 2003
  • An improved negative capacitance circuit that cancels out input impedance of a front-end in a bioimpedance measurement and operates stably with a low gain margin has been proposed. Since the proposed circuit comprises wide-band operational amplifiers, selecting operational amplifiers is easy, while an operational amplifier of prefer bandwidth should be chosen to apply conventional circuit. Also, since gain margin can be controlled by a feedback resistor connected serially with a feedback capacitor, gain margin is tuneable with a potentiometer. The input impedance of the proposed circuit is two times larger than that of the conventional circuit and 40-times than that without a negative capacitance circuit. Furthermore, closed-loop phase response of the proposed circuit is better than that of the conventional circuit or without a negative capacitance circuit. Above all, for the proposed circuit, the frequency at which a gain peaking occurs is higher than the frequency at which the loop gain becomes a maximum. Thus, the proposed circuit is not affected by a gain peaking and can be operated with a very low gain margin.

Research about movement character of PV Inverter by distribution line impedance (선로임피던스에 의한 태양광 인버터의 동작특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Jum-Soo;Yoon, Ki-Kab
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.305-309
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    • 2009
  • This paper operate with variable line impedance equipment consist of resister and reactor, when connect to 3phase induce motor present solve problem appear grid interconnection before/after about voltage transient of pv inverter through test and analysis solve problem.

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Harmonic Reduction in Three-Phase Boost Converter with Sixth Order Harmonic Injected PWM (6고조파 주입 PWM을 이용한 3상 승압형 컨버터 고조파저감)

  • 이정호;김재문;이정훈;원충연;김영석;최세완
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.176-183
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, sixth order hannonic injected PWM for improving‘ input CWTent distortion of single switch t three phase boost converter is presented. Peliodic sixth order hmmonic ${\gamma}$oltage is inj<:ded in the control circuit t to var${\gamma}$ the duty ratio of the converter switch within one switching cycle. In the result, the input phase c currents are forced to track the input voltage and an 해most unity power factor is obtained. Expelimental r results are verified by converter operating at 400V /6kW with three phase 140V ~220V input and by C02 arc w welding machine which was nonlinear load with 3 $\phi$ 220V input.

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The Direct Torque Control of Induction Motor for Dynamic Characteristics Improvement in a Low Speed Range (저속영역에서의 동특성 개선을 위한 유도전동기의 직접토크제어)

  • 조금배;최연옥;백형래
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.601-609
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    • 2000
  • Direct torque control(DTC) of AC motor has the fast torque and flux dynamic responses even though it has very simple scheme to implement. However, DTC do not show good performance at low speed range with conventional open loop stator flux observer when stator resistance varied. Therefore, authors propose a new nonlinear stator flux observer in order to estimate the stator flux of induction motor at low speed and show its simulation results.

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Position Control for AC Servo Motor Using a Sliding Mode Control (슬라이딩 모드제어에 의한 교류 서보 전동기의 위치제어에 관한 연구)

  • 홍정표;홍순일
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.210-215
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    • 2004
  • The dynamic model of ac servo motor is influenced very much due to rotor resistance change and nonlinear characteristic. By using the sliding mode control the dynamic behavior of system can be made insensitive to plant parameter change and external disturbance. This paper describes the application of the sliding mode control for position control of ac servo motor. The control scheme is derived and designed. A design method based on external load parameters has been developed for the robust control of ac induction servo drive. The proposed control scheme are given based on the variable structure controller and slip frequency vector control. Simulated results are given to verify the proposed design method by adoption of sliding mode and show robust control for a change of shaft initial J, viscous friction B and torque disturbance.

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