• The Korean Journal of Financial Management
• /
• v.9 no.1
• /
• pp.193-205
• /
• 1992

본 논문은 공개예정기업의 발행가(發行價)(Initial Public Offers : IPO)가 유가증권관리위원회의 ${\ulcorner}$유가증권인수업무에 관한 규정${\lrcorner}$과 증권업협회의 ${\ulcorner}$유가증권 분석에 관한 기준${\lrcorner}$에 의해 산출된 자산가치(資産價値)와 수익가치(收益價値) 중 어느 가치에 더 밀접한 상관관계를 보이고 있으며, 그 크기는 어느 가치에 더 근접하고 있는가를 조사하는데 그 목적을 두고 진행되었다. 이와 같은 목적을 위해 본 논문은 지난 '89년부터 '91년까지 공개한 모든 상장기업 301개 (3개 기업만 제외된 것임) 회사를 연구대상으로 상관분석(相關分析), 회귀분석(回歸分析), 그리고 발행가를 100으로 본 상대가치(相對價値)를 분석하였다. 실증분석에서 나타난 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 발행가(發行價)는 일반적으로 자산가치(資産價値)보다 수익가치(收益價値)와 더 밀접한 상관관계를 가지고 있다. 둘째, 분석대상기업 전체로 볼 때, 발행가(發行價)는 자산가치의 26%, 수익가치의 36%를 가중치로 하여 산정되는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 발행가를 100으로 보았을 때 분석대상기업 전체에서 발행가는 자산가치(資産價値)를 각 4% 할증(割增)한 금액으로 그 크기가 결정되는 것으로 나타났다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
• /
• 2015.11a
• /
• pp.209-209
• /
• 2015

EPA, OSHA의 크롬 mist 배출강화기준, ROHS 등에 의한 6가 크롬사용이 억제되어 그 대안으로 친환경 프로세스인 3가 크롬도금이 핸드폰 부품을 중심으로 적용이 되어 대량 생산 기술이 확립이 되고, 최근 자동차 장식도금 분야에 까지 적용이 확대되어 가고 있다. 그러나 아직도 3가 크롬도금을 적용하는데는 많은 혼선과 문제점이 보고되고 있다. 이에 본 발표에서는 3가 크롬도금의 최신 기술 동향을 소개하고, 3가 크롬도금에 대한 정확한 정보를 제공, 현장 적용사례를 보고하여 3가 크롬도금 적용 활성화에 도움을 주고자 한다. 본 발표에서는, - 3가 크롬도금에 대한 소개 - 아토텍 프로세스의 소개 - 염산욕과 황산욕의 비교 - 내식성 관련 자료 - 현장관리 및 적용사례 등을 포함하여 간략하게 소개하고자 한다.

• 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2019.04a
• /
• pp.109-118
• /
• 2019

기업가정신이 기업의 혁신 및 국가 경제발전에 중요한 역할을 한다는 인식이 높아지면서 기업가정신교육도 전 세계적으로 확산되고 있는 추세이다(Katz, 2003; Kurako, 2005). 한국 정부는 '창의인재양성'이라는 교육정책 목표로 기업가정신교육 예산이 증가시키고 있으며, 교육 대상자도 대학생 및 성인 대상을 중심에서 중 고등학생으로까지 확장하고 있는 실정이다. 기업가정신교육은 창업가적 스킬을 발전시키고 진로선택에 있어서 도움을 주는 것을 목적으로 하고 있으나(Linan, 2004), 다수의 기관에서는 저마다의 기업가정신에 대한 정의 및 운영방식을 적용되고 있는 것이 현실이다. 일반적으로 대학수준의 프로그램에서는 교육의 효과성을 창업의도(Entrepreneurial Intention)로 측정하고 있지만, 사회에 진출하기에 이른 시기인 청소년에게 그 지표를 그대로 적용하는 것은 적절하지 않다는 비판이 제기되고 있다. 이에 따라, 본 연구에서는 한국에서 운영되고 있는 대표적인 2개의 청소년 기업가정신교육기관의 커리큘럼을 분석하여 청소년에게 적합한 효과성 지표를 제시하고, 두 프로그램의 효과성 결과를 비교분석하여 향후 청소년 기업가정신교육의 발전방안에 대해 제시하였다.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
• /
• v.28 no.1D
• /
• pp.129-136
• /
• 2008

Along with the development in cutting-edge digital technology, the street space is also being changed. Mobile telecommunication units and internet give a big change in a human being's lifestyle. And the ubiquitous computing is proceeding with expanding its application range from the indoor space to the street space. As the street furniture is the convenient facility that allows a human being's life in street space to be abundant, it is getting advanced. First of all, in terms of such phenomenon, this study analyzed the cases of a research on application of street space and the actual condition of a change in the number of individuals for the street furniture, through a literature research of ubiquitous. Also, it researched into the realities of using the street furniture of the walking-desired streets at Daehac-ro and Hongdae district, where are two representative places related to digital generation. The next was carried out FGI (Focus Group Interview) with users of the street space in front of Hongik University and managers of the street furniture, and was researched into the use & management behavior, and recognition level on the street furniture. Thus, the key elements were extracted such as interchange of information for cultural activities, automation for interaction variability in function. Finally the core elements for future vision of street furniture in this digital era were extracted in 3I, namely, Information, Intellectualization, and Integration. This is considered to be applied to the establishment of direction in the process of high-tech digitalization in street furniture related to information hereafter.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
• /
• v.52 no.1
• /
• pp.87-100
• /
• 2024

This study aimed to investigate the impact of the quality of the street environment in residential areas on the mental health of urban residents, considering the frequency of street use. Using a zero-inflated negative binomial regression model, the study analyzed the influence of walking frequency and the street environment on depressive symptoms of urban residents. The research focused on Seoul, South Korea, in 2017, with depressive symptoms as the dependent variable and street environment variables, walking variables, and individual characteristics as independent variables. Additionally, the study explores the interaction effect of street greenery and walking frequency to analyze the synergistic impacts of walking in green spaces on mental health. The findings indicate that a higher ratio of street green areas is associated with fewer depressive symptoms. Increased walking frequency is linked to a reduction in depressive symptoms or a weaker manifestation of such symptoms. The interaction effect confirms that more frequent walking in green spaces is associated with weaker depressive symptoms. Lower ratios of visual complexity are correlated with reduced depressive symptoms. This study contributes to addressing urban residents' mental health issues at the community level by emphasizing the importance of the street green environment in residential areas.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
• /
• v.13 no.1
• /
• pp.16-27
• /
• 2010

A street, as a linear factor constituting the city, is an axis of urban development. The substantial function of the street is the traffic space for the passage but now it plays the important role of the place of community where contains various activities such as meeting between people and people, rest, entertainment etc. A street is basically the 3 dimensional space consisted of the sidewalk, roadway and the roadside structures surrounding the street. In this case, the roadside structures are the physical composition factors for the street space and the facade of the roadside structures acts as important variables to form the image of street space. Thus, this study is to provide the basic data to be applied in the future urban street landscape plan by extracting the superior factors in visual and perceptional aspects which affect the image of street view from the shape composition factors which constitute the facade of the roadside structures, and by searching and analyzing the satisfaction degree and preference of each factors.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.16 no.1
• /
• pp.578-584
• /
• 2016

The Purpose of this study is to suggest various kinds of applicability by analyse a case of application, Gaga movement Language of Ohad Naharin. There are experiences based on participation on Gaga Workshop in Tel Aviv, 2015, Gaga People Website that Gaga Movement Ltd. have for running programs, Dance Journals and Theses for materials. As a result, Gaga was applied to performing arts, education and Tourism. It evolved movement in dance works and narrowed the distances between dancers and audiences in performing arts. Gaga/Dancers was for dance education contents for professional dancers. Gaga/people was for Dance education contents for public. Last, Gaga was applicable to tourism as it combined with regional nature of desert, in Gaga in Desert. This achievement is originated by the way of Gaga Movement Ltd. business Most of all, it was the attitude of returning their achievement of dance in art. It is considered that various kinds of application on dance contents enriches culture in society.

• Spatial Information Research
• /
• v.22 no.6
• /
• pp.81-90
• /
• 2014

This study analyzed an impact relationship between the variable of street based on the walking enhancement factors and the street revitalization. In detail, walking enhancement factors include a physical environment, accessibility and a density which was derived from previous studies. In addition, This study also analyzed the diversity of the profession which was emphasized by Jacobs(1961) and the influence of the specific space on street revitalization that was emphasized by Ray Oldenburg (1989) and Richard MacCormac (1983). The anlaysis by types showed the walking enhancement factors, including street envirnoment, accessibility, density and diversity, which were emphasized by Jacobs(1961) possessed similararites between weekdays and weekends. On contrast, the spatial distribution of stores showed a major difference of influences on street revitalization between weekdays and weekends as Ray Oldenburg (1989) and Richard MacComac (1983) has insisted.

• Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
• /
• v.19 no.1
• /
• pp.89-99
• /
• 2001

The conventional studies on equilibrium network design problem(ENDP) with fixed travel demand models assume that the future OD travel demand might not be changed even if the structure and the capacity of the network are improved. But this fixed demand assumption may loose its validity in the long-range network design because OD travel demand actually shifts with the network service level. Thus, it is desirable to involve the variable travel demand which is determined endogenously in the model in the optimal network design. In this paper a hi-level model formulation and solution procedure for ENDP with variable travel demand are presented. Firstly It is considered how to measure the net user benefits to be derived from the improved in link capacities, and the equilibrium network design problem considered here is to maximize the increase of net user benefit which results from a set of lift capacity enhancements within the budget constraints, while the OD travel demands and link travel times are obtained by solving the lower level network equilibrium problem with variable demand. And secondly sensitivity analysis is carried out to find the links to which the network equilibrium flow pattern is the most sensitive. Finally numerical example with simple network is carried out to test the validity of the model.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.18 no.8
• /
• pp.366-378
• /
• 2018

The purpose of this study is to examine the periodic characteristics of creative Buddhist hymns in our country, and confirm the role of Buddhist hymns in popularizing Buddhism and the activities and meanings of pioneers who contributed to such Buddhist hymns. The further purpose of this study is to confirm the utility of Buddhist hymns. In the present, the problems of Buddhist hymns can be pointed out as follows. First, some Buddhist hymns which were created about 50 years ago are used, so that new Buddhist hymns can not be established. Second, their degree of completion as music are not sufficient. Third, it is insufficient to study the miswriting of transmitted Buddhist hymns. Fourth, there is no systematical management of Buddhist hymns. The countermeasures for these problems can be presented as follows. First, it is necessary to expand the utilization of Buddhist hymns in Buddhist ceremonies. Second, new creative Buddhist hymns are required. Third, the religious body should reinforce its support for promoting interests in Buddhist hymns. Fourth, it is necessary to activate temple concerts in order to strengthen the popularization of Buddhist hymns. First of all, it is required to confirm the usefulness of creative Buddhist hymns for popularizing Buddhism and create and utilize new Buddhist hymns appropriate to contemporary senses.