• Title/Summary/Keyword: 指向地

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Effect of Emotional Labor on Service Commitment and Customer Orientation among Hotel Employees -moderating effect of supervisor's emotional intelligence- (호텔종사자의 감성노동이 서비스몰입 및 고객지향성에 미치는 영향 -상사의 감성지능의 조절효과-)

  • Ko, Seon-Hee;Park, Eun-Suk
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.470-483
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship among the emotional labor, service commitment and customer orientation in hotel service context. Moreover, this study was designed to test the moderating effect of supervisor's emotional intelligence to provide fundamental and practical data for hotel industry. In this study, 4 hypotheses based on literature reviews were employed. A questionnaire was also developed based on previous studies. A convenience sample of 318 hotel employees was surveyed and a total of 297 usable questionnaires were analyzed. Then the data and hypotheses were examined using multiple regression analysis using SPSS 18.0. The results are as follows. Firstly, emotional labor was divided into 'emotional dissonance', 'emotional frequency', 'emotional diversity' and 'emotional intensity' according to the literature review. Analysis showed that emotional labor has partial effects on service commitment accordingly. Secondly, service commitment has positive effect on customer orientation. Thirdly, emotional labor has partial effects on customer orientation. Lastly, supervisor's emotional intelligence has partial moderating effects between emotional labor and customer orientation. Continuous and systematic training should be conducted to administer 'emotional labor'.

An Empirical Study on the Performance-oriented remuneration system in the public companies of thermal power generation effects on Organization Commitment and Organizational Performance (발전공기업의 성과지향보수제도가 조직몰입 및 조직성과에 미치는 영향에 대한 실증 연구)

  • Leen, Jae-Mahn;Ha, Kyu-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.356-373
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to empirically analyze whether performance-oriented remuneration systems in public thermal power generation companies substantially induces organizational commitment of employees, and contributes to organizational performance. According to the study, adequacy of salary and individual work evaluation have significant effects on organizational commitment, whereas external and internal evaluations for pay-for-performance remuneration systems do not have a significant effect. Annual salary for performance and pay-for-performance systems have a significant influence on organizational performance. In addition, because annual salary and individual work evaluation of the performance-oriented remuneration system have significant effects on both the indirect effect, through organizational commitment, as well as the direct effect on organizational performance, there exists a partially mediated effect on organizational commitment. Conversely, because external and internal evaluations do not significantly affect organizational commitment, there is no means of verifying the mediating effect. Studies suggest that a fair annual salary system for performance employed in conjunction with a pay-for-performance system will provide positive impacts on organizational performance and employee loyalty.

Effects of Authentic Leadership on Positive Psychological Capital and Change-Oriented Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Flight Attendants -Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Positive Psychological Capital- (항공사 승무원의 진정성리더십이 긍정심리자본 및 변화지향 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향 -긍정심리자본의 매개효과를 중심으로-)

  • Park, Jung-Min;Ha, Dong-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.51-65
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to examine whether authentic leadership influenced positive psychological capital and change-oriented organizational citizenship behavior(CO-OCB) in airline service context. Moreover, this study was designed to test the mediating effect of positive psychological capital between authentic leadership and CO-OCB to provide fundamental and practical information for airline industry. A convenience sample of 390 flight attendants was surveyed and a total of 377 usable questionnaires were analyzed. Then hypotheses were tested using structural equation modelling(SEM). The results were as follows. Firstly, authentic leadership was divided into 'self-awarenese', 'relational transparency', internalized moral perspective' and 'balanced process'. Secondly, 'self-awarenese' and 'internalized moral perspective' influenced positive psychological capital. Thirdly, positive psychological capital influenced CO-OCB. Fourtjly, positive psychological capital had mediating effects partially between authentic leadership and CO-OCB.

Effects of Knowledge of Evidence Based Practice and Organizational Culture on Innovation Behavior of University Librarians (대학도서관 사서의 근거기반실무 지식과 조직문화 인식이 혁신행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Kapseon
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.129-154
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this descriptive correlational study was to explore the effect of knowledge of evidence-based practice (K-EBP) and organizational culture on the innovation behavior of university librarians in South Korea. The structured survey questionnaire consisted of four sections and 60 items. The four sections were concerned with K-EBP, organizational culture, innovation behavior, and EBP-related activities and demographic. The respondents were librarians working in 101 university libraries in South Korea. The results of this study were as follows. First, K-EBP indicated that the respondents had excellent practical skills, but their ability to appraise critically, apply knowledge and to conduct research was weak. Second, the questionnaire scores for K-EBP were significantly positively correlated with those for organizational culture and innovation behavior. Higher K-EBP scores corresponded to higher scores for relation-, innovation-, and task-oriented organizational culture. Third, K-EBP outcomes differed significantly by age group, education level, employment type, job title/seniority, reading of academic journal articles, and attendance at conferences. Organizational culture differed significantly with age. Innovation differed significantly with both age and conference attendance. Fourth, in the hierarchical multiple regression analysis, factors predicting K-EBP scores were education level and reading academic journals. Fifth, the multiple regression analysis identifying factors predicting innovation revealed statistically significant regression coefficients for overall K-EBP and for innovation- and hierarchy-oriented organizational culture. The regression coefficient for perception of a hierarchy-oriented organizational culture was negative. To promote innovation behavior of librarians, we need to foster an innovative organizational culture characterized by communication and cooperation, and improve the ability of librarians to engage in EBP. Educational programs that promote librarian engagement in research-related activities are needed.

인문학의 두터운 쟁론 이끌 계간지들

  • Ma, Jeong-Mi
    • The Korean Publising Journal, Monthly
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    • s.219
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    • pp.9-9
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    • 1997
  • 인문학의 부흥을 꾀하는 다양한 형식의 계간지들이 논단을 풍요롭게 하고 있다. 이들 계간지 발간으로 문학지 중심의 인문학계가 인문교양지 중심으로 지형도를 바꿀 전망이다. 한편, 당대성을 지향하는 편집방향 때문에 특집기획이 엇비슷하거나 필진들이 겹치는 등 문제점도 지적된다.

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The Effect of Entrepreneurship and Market-orientation on the Performance of Medium and Small-sized Enterprise (중소기업의 기업가정신과 시장지향성이 재무적·비재무적성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Kuang-Myung;Park, Ju-Sik
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.326-337
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    • 2016
  • This research attempts to focus on the role of entrepreneurship and market-orientation on firm performance in perspective of medium and small-sized firms. To accomplish the purposes of this research, 500 entrepreneurs in Kyungnam and Ulsan area has been designated as a research object and finally a total of 182 questionnaires were analyzed by using PLS 2.0. The results from this study are as follows: First of all, the hypothesis regarding the influence of entrepreneurship on firm performance was rejected. Secondly, the hypothesis about the role of market-orientation was accepted. Finally, the effect of entrepreneurship on market-orientation was accepted. We outlined implication for theory and practice and suggested research limitation and future research based on research conclusion.

Software Formal Verification Methodology using Aspect DEVS Verification Framework (Aspect DEVS 검증 틀을 이용한 소프트웨어 정형 검증 방법론)

  • Choi, Chang-Beom;Kim, Tag-Gon
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 2009
  • Software is getting more complex due to a variety of requirements that include desired functions and properties. Therefore, verifying and testing the software are complicated problems. Moreover, if the software is already implemented, inserting and deleting tracing/logging code into the source code may cause several problems, such as the code tangling and the code scattering problems. This paper proposes the Aspect DEVS Verification Framework which supports the verification and testing process. The Aspect DEVS Verification Framework utilizes Aspect Oriented Programming features to handle the code tangling and the code scattering problems. By applying aspect oriented features, a user can find and fix the inconsistency between requirement and implementation of a software without suffering the problems. The first step of the verification process is the building aspect code to make a software act as a generator. The second step is developing a requirement specification using DEVS diagrams and implementing it using the DEVSIM++. The final step is comparing the event traces from the software with the possible execution sequences from DEVS model.

Effects of CEO's Leader Style on Quality Management Activities and Financial Performance in Public Performing Arts Theater (공공 공연장 CEO의 리더 스타일이 품질경영 활동과 경영 성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Shin, Kye-Hwa;Kim, Hwa-Rye
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.170-182
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of the leadership style of a CEO of a public performing arts theater to the quality management and business performance, with a focus on the differences by the leadership styles. For this purpose, a survey was conducted with the CEO of 165 public performing arts theaters in country, from whom 98 valid replies were collected for analysis and further validation of hypothesis of this study. The validation revealed that, first, the task oriented and change oriented leadership provided positive influences to the quality management activities, while relations oriented leadership failed to do so. Secondly, the quality management activities by the CEOs of the public performing arts theaters had positive correlations with the financial performance and market performance, which are part of the business performance indices of a performance art center. Thirdly, while the task oriented and change oriented leadership styles did have influences over the business performance; it was revealed that the quality management activities wielded only indirect influence toward such elements. The relations oriented leadership style appeared to fail to influence with significance. Such results as above show that only the task oriented and change oriented leadership style of a CEO in a public performing arts theater had positive influences over the business performance, with an implication that the CEOs of such facilities shall keep this in mind and exercise such leadership styles. In addition, another implication of this study was that it is also important to give efforts to the quality management activities, which turned out to influence the business performance significantly. The implication of this study is that the study was conducted with direct participation by the CEOs themselves of public performing arts theaters in country and an examination was made to see the differences by leadership styles.

In-company Facilitator A Study on Roles and Team Creativit - Through Innovation-oriented Culture and Team Empowerment (기업 내 퍼실리테이터의 역할과 팀 창의성에 관한 연구 - 혁신지향문화와 팀 임파워먼트를 매개로)

  • Lee, Eun-Jung;Seo, Young-Wook
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.586-598
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    • 2022
  • In research on the role of facilitators, studies on the effects of facilitators who conduct meetings and workshops within companies on innovation-oriented culture, team empowerment, and team creativity are insufficient. The purpose of this study is to verify the effect of the role of the facilitator (process management, change management) on innovation-oriented culture and team empowerment, and the effect on team creativity by mediating innovation-oriented culture and team empowerment. To this end, we surveyed members with experience in facilitating workshops at domestic companies and analyzed 299 collected data using SPSS 24 and Smart PLS 3.0. (+) had an effect. Second, innovation-oriented culture and team empowerment had a positive (+) effect on team creativity. Third, the role of the facilitator had a positive (+) effect on team creativity by mediating innovation-oriented culture and team empowerment. Through this study, the relationship between the role of the facilitator and other variables was explored and theoretically expanded, and practical implications for the role of the facilitator and enhancement of creativity required by the organization were presented.

A Case Study on Course Game Based Elements for Learning Object-Oriented Concepts (게임 요소 기반의 객체지향 개념 학습에 대한 수업 사례 연구)

  • Kim, YongCheon;Jang, YunJae;Yoon, IlKyu;Kim, JaMee;Lee, WonGyu
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2014
  • Programming education helps learners solve real world problems by applying the principles of computer science. In particular, in the case of object-oriented programming centered around objects or problems that are observed in the real world, learners are able to make the most use of their programming skills in real life. Therefore, in this study, we sought ways to have learners grasp object-oriented concepts in a learner-friendly manner. To this end we conducted an experiment with six students as participants. As a result we could derive two main points. First, the learning tools which can be easily used by learners are required. Second, it is necessary to think thoroughly to learn concepts before implementation of the programming. This study has significance in the sense that it provides a learning method which helps a novice learner to learn the object-oriented programming that he or she feels difficulty to understand.

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