• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2017.01a
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• pp.155-156
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• 2017

본 논문에서는 블리자드 회사에서 제작한 게임 중 하나인 오버워치(Overwatch)에서 게임의 간접정보를 학습하여 플레이어에게 유리한 영웅 캐릭터를 추천해주는 인공신경망 기반 영웅 캐릭터 추천 방법을 제안한다. 오버워치에서 게임 맵별로 적군 캐릭터와 아군 캐릭터가 선정되었을 때 플레이어가 어떤 영웅캐릭터를 선정하면 승률에 좋은지를 알기가 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 플레이어의 영웅캐릭터 선정을 도와주기위하여 오버워치 게임의 간접정보를 기반으로 학습데이터를 만들어 인공신경망을 학습한 후 학습한 인공신경망을 이용하여 영웅캐릭터를 추천한다. 실험결과 인공신경망이 추천하는 영웅캐릭터가 적절한 캐릭터임을 확인하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.27 no.6
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• pp.1483-1490
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• 2017

Wearable devices need a host device to be paired with because of connectivity, functionality and ease personalization. There should be frequent update and backup processes between the paired devices even without user's consciousness. Due to pairing process, user-specific data are copied from smartphone and transferred to paired smartwatch. We focus on what happens in smartwatch because of pairing process. We perform an experiment study by observing and extracting data from smartwatch under real world usage phases. With a survey of user awareness on smartwatch regarding security and privacy, moreover, we suggest risk assessment on smartwatch in five levels, particularly considering pairing process based on security and privacy.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.11 no.6
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• pp.331-339
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to investigate the correlation and agreement between heart rates of Polar heart rate monitor and a smartwatch in order to confirm the accuracy of heart rate measured by the smartwatch. Heart rates of fifty college students were measured for a total of 12 minutes under four conditions: rest, walk, Zumba, and cycle. As a result of correlation and agreement analysis between heart rates of the two devices, correlation coefficient (r) was 0.995 at rest, 0.991 at walk, 0.923 at Zumba, 0.932 at cycle, and Bland-Altman ratio (BA ratio) was 0.02 at rest, 0.03 at walk, 0.06 at Zumba, 0.04 at cycle. Heart rate from smartwatch showed high correlation and agreement with heart rate from Polar in all conditions, representing that smartwatch can be considered an reliable apparatus to measure hear rate.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.17 no.9
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• pp.523-535
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• 2017

Despite consumers' increasing awareness and interests in innovative wearable devices, the sales growth has been stagnant. To analyze this phenomenon, we investigate consumer preferences for various innovative features embedded in wearable devices. Conducting conjoint analysis on smartwatches, we empirically show that the curse of innovation can occur when the consumer's expected utility from the smartwatch falls short of his/her psychological cost associated with behavior change from smartwatch usage. Therefore, our findings provide managerial implications on the R&D strategy for new technologies and more importantly on the marketing strategy easing consumers' resistance to highly innovative products.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2017.10a
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• pp.443-446
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• 2017

1인칭 슈팅 게임(FPS) 장르는 오래 전부터 우리 게이머들의 사랑을 받아 왔다. 특히 2016년에는 오버워치가 그리고 2017년에는 아직 정식 출시도 하지 않은 배틀그라운드가 게임 시장에서 돌풍을 일으켜 현재 PC방 점유율에서 2, 3위를 기록하고 있다. 같은 FPS 라도 실은 우리 게이머에게 가장 익숙한 밀리터리 형 FPS에 비해 오버워치와 배틀그라운드는 서로 다른 형식을 갖고 있으며 이에 따라 전투의 방식과 게임의 목표, 무기 및 스킬의 활용도에서 여러 가지 차별성을 보이고 있다. 이에 본 논문은 전통적 밀리터리 형 게임으로 10년 역사를 가진 아바(A.V.A.) 온라인 게임을 선정하고 이것과 오버워치, 배틀그라운드 3자 간 전투 방식과 무기, 스킬 등의 차이를 비교 분석하여 성공적인 FPS 게임 흥행의 이유를 밝혀 보고자 하였다.

• Journal of the KSME
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• v.56 no.2
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• pp.47-50
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• 2016

이 글에서는 웨어러블 디바이스 중에서 가장 대중화 된 '워치 및 밴드 형태' 제품의 비즈니스 전략 방법론을, 워치(밴드)의 가능한 기능 중심으로 다각도로 검토해보고자 한다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.21 no.11
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• pp.2109-2114
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• 2017

Personal Identification Number (PIN) is the most common user-authentication method for the access control of private and commercial applications. The users need to enter PIN information to the applications whenever the users get access to the private services. However, the process imposes a burden on the users and is vulnerable to the potential shoulder-surfing attacks. In order to resolve both problems, we present a continuous authentication method for both smartphone and smartwatch, namely, synchronized authentication. First we analyze the previous smartwatch based authentication and point-out some shortcomings. In the proposed method, we verify the validity of user by analyzing the combined acceleration data of both smartphone and smartwatch. If the monitored sensor data shows the high correlations between them, the user is successfully authenticated. For the authentication test, we used the Samsung Galaxy Note5 and Sony Smartwatch2.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2015.10a
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• pp.1047-1050
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• 2015

Wearable device, along with IoT(Internet of Things), is considered the core of upcoming generation's convergence technology. Companies are intensely competing one another for prior occupation in the smartwatch market. Consumers that use smartwatch express their preferences by sharing their opinions through SNS(Social Networking Service). Through this study, emotions dictionary is built, which consists of attributes and emotional words related to smartwatch. Based on the emotions dictionary, SNS data has been categorized according to the attributes through opinion data model. Afterwards, overall polarity and attribute polarity of collected data are distinguished through natural language parsing, followed by an analysis of smartwatch reviews. This study will contribute to determination of which attributes of smartwatch to be improved, to arise consumer's interest for individual smartwatch.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.6 no.4
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• pp.813-818
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• 2020

Recently, with the rapid increase in technology and users of smart devices, the smart watch market has grown, and its utility and usability are continuously expanding. The strengths of smartwatches are wearable portability, application immediacy, data diversity and real-time capability. Despite these strengths, smartwatches have limitations such as battery limitations, display and user interface size limitations, and memory limitations. In addition, there is a need to supplement developers and standard devices, operating system standard models, and killer application modules. In particular, monitoring and application of user's biometric information is becoming a major service for smart watches. The biometric information of such a smart watch generates a large amount of data in real time. In order to advance the biometric information service, stable peer-to-peer transmission of sensing data to a remote smartphone or local server storage must be performed. We propose a synchronization method to ensure wireless remote peer-to-peer transmission stability in a smart watch system. We design a wireless peer-to-peer transmission process based on this synchronization method, analyze asynchronous transmission process and proposed synchronous transmission process, and propose a transmission efficiency method according to an increase in transmission amount.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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• v.10 no.6
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• pp.730-734
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• 2007

In this paper, we suggest the criticality of Hidden Failure with regard to the design of watch dog timer, used to detect HALT on railway signaling embedded controller, via FMEA and FTA. Hidden Failure means reliability and safety degradation of the system due to any failure occurred on elements added for fault tolerance. In this paper, therefore, we design vital watch dog timer to prevent the system from operating in low SIL conditions and assess the safety of circuit on failure occurrence to demonstrate that safety degradation problems owing to existing design are supplemented.