• Title/Summary/Keyword: (J-C) model

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Effect of material hardening model for canister on finite element cask drop simulation for strain-based acceptance evaluation

  • Kim, Hune-Tae;Seo, Jun-Min;Seo, Ki-Wan;Yoon, Seong-Ho;Kim, Yun-Jae;Oh, Chang-Young
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.1098-1108
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    • 2022
  • The effect of the material hardening model of the canister on a finite element vertical cask drop simulation is investigated for the strain-based acceptance evaluation. Three different hardening models are considered in this paper: the isotropic hardening model, the strain rate-dependent Johnson-Cook (J-C) hardening model, and the modified J-C model which are believed to be the most accurate. By comparing the results using the modified J-C model, it is found that the use of the J-C model provides similar or larger stresses and strains depending on the magnitudes of the strain and strain rate. The use of the isotropic hardening model always yields larger stresses and strains. For the strain-based acceptance evaluation, the use of the isotropic hardening model can produce highly conservative assessment results. The use of the J-C model, however, produces satisfactory results.

Evaluation of the Effect of Fracture Resistance Curve Change Owing to the Presence or Absence of Side Groove in C(T) Specimen on Finite Element Failure Model Parameter Determination (C(T) 시편 측면 홈 유무에 따른 파괴저항곡선 변화가 유한요소 손상모델 변수 결정에 미치는 영향 평가)

  • Kim, Hune-Tae;Ryu, Ho-Wan;Kim, Yun-Jae;Kim, Jong-Sung;Choi, Myung-Rak;Kim, Jin-Weon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.539-546
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the effect of J-R curve changes on the determination of parameters in a failure model owing to the presence or absence of a side groove in a C(T) specimen is investigated. A stress-modified fracture strain model is implemented for FE damage simulations. C(T) specimens were taken from SA508 grade 1a low-alloy steel piping material, and some of them were processed with a side groove. Fracture toughness tests were performed at room temperature and at $316^{\circ}C$. The parameters of the failure model were determined by damage simulations using the J-R curves obtained from the tests. Finally, the results show that the determination of failure model parameters is not affected by variations in J-R curves owing to the presence or absence of a side groove.

Josephson Tunneling and Pairing Symmetry of High Tc Superconductor

  • Shin, E.J.;Nahm, Kyun;Chung, M.H;Kim, M.D.;Kim, C.K.;Noh, H.S.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2000
  • The temperature dependent Josephson critical current $J_c(T)/J_c(0)$ between high $T_c$ superconductors along the a-axis is theoretically studied. The interface influence on the wave functions of quasi-particles is included in the theory within the framework of the two-dimensional t-J model. It is found that the experimental results can be satisfactorily explained by the present model with d wave pairing symmetry.

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The Temperature Dependent C-H/V Constitutive Modeling for Magnesium Alloy Sheet (마그네슘 판재를 위한 온도 의존형 C-H/V 구성 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Park, J.H.;Lee, J.K.;Kim, H.Y.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.221-227
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    • 2012
  • The automotive and electronic industries have seriously considered the use of magnesium alloys because of their excellent properties such as strength to weight ratio, EMI shielding capability, etc. However, it is difficult to form magnesium alloys at room temperature because of the mechanical deformation related to twinning. Hence, magnesium alloys are normally formed at elevated temperatures. In this study, a temperature dependent constitutive model, the C-H/V model, for the magnesium alloy AZ31B sheet is proposed. A hardening law based on nonlinear kinematic and H/V(Hollomon/Voce) hardening model is used to properly characterize the Bauschinger effect and the stabilization of the flow stress. Material parameters were determined from a series of uni-axial cyclic experiments(C-T-C) with the temperature ranging between 150 and $250^{\circ}C$. The developed models are fit to experimental data and a comparison is made.

MnIr Thickness Dependence of Torque Signals in CoFe/MnIr Thin Films (CoFe/MnIr 박막 재료에서 MnIr의 두께에 따른 토오크 신호 분석)

  • Kim, Dong Young;Yoon, Seok Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.140-145
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    • 2014
  • We analyzed the MnIr thickness dependence of torque signals measured in exchange coupled CoFe/MnIr ($t_{AF}$) bilayers. The measured torque signals were compared with calculated ones by Stoner-Wohlfarth model. The exchange coupling anisotropy $J_c$ was considered for the model calculation between ferromagnetic (F) and antiferromagnetic (AF) layers with uniaxial anisotropy constant of $K_F$ and $K_{AF}$, respectively. The rotational losses were appeared in the range of $0.5t_c$ < $t_{AF}$ < $t_c$ ($=J_c/K_{AF}$) by the unpinned AF layer. While, the unidirectional anisotropy ($J_k$) was caused by the pinned AF layer at $t_{AF}$ > $t_c$. The critical thickness of MnIr layer was $t_c$ = 3.4 nm in CoFe/MnIr bilayers. The rotational losses behavior as shown in $t_{AF}$ = 3 nm sample were explained by the random orientation of the easy axis of AF grains. The unidirectional anisotropy obtained from torque signal of $t_{AF}$ = 10 nm sample was $J_k=0.63J_c$. Thus, the unidirectional anisotropy can be enhanced up to $J_k=J_c$ by aligning the AF easy axis.