• Title/Summary/Keyword: $Z_2$

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JOINING OF CIRCUITS IN PSL(2, ℤ)-SPACE

  • MUSHTAQ, QAISER;RAZAQ, ABDUL
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.2047-2069
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    • 2015
  • The coset diagrams are composed of fragments, and the fragments are further composed of circuits at a certain common point. A condition for the existence of a certain fragment ${\gamma}$ of a coset diagram in a coset diagram is a polynomial f in ${\mathbb{Z}}$[z]. In this paper, we answer the question: how many polynomials are obtained from the fragments, evolved by joining the circuits (n, n) and (m, m), where n < m, at all points.

CLASSIFICATION OF FREE ACTIONS OF FINITE GROUPS ON 3-DIMENSIONAL NILMANIFOLDS

  • Koo, Daehwan;Oh, Myungsung;Shin, Joonkook
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.1411-1440
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    • 2017
  • We study free actions of finite groups on 3-dimensional nil-manifolds with the first homology ${\mathbb{Z}}^2{\oplus}{\mathbb{Z}}_p$. By the works of Bieberbach and Waldhausen, this classification problem is reduced to classifying all normal nilpotent subgroups of almost Bieberbach groups of finite index, up to affine conjugacy.

LIE ALGEBRA AND OPERATIONAL TECHNIQUES ON THREE-VARIABLE HERMITE POLYNOMIALS

  • Shahwan, M.J.S.;Bin-Saad, Maged G.
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2017
  • The present paper aims at harnessing the technique of Lie Algebra and operational methods to derive and interpret generating relations for the three-variable Hermite Polynomials $H_n$(x, y, z) introduced recently in [2]. Certain generating relations for the polynomials related to $H_n$(x, y, z) are also obtained as special cases.

Z-Source Converter with Maximum Boost Voltage Gain

  • Nguyen, Minh-Khai;Jung, Young-Gook;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.112-114
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a new two-stage Z-source converter (TSZC). The purpose of the proposed system is to obtain the ac voltage with a maximum boost voltage for fuel cell applications as a renewable energy source. In order to provide a continuous current path, a switching strategy for the dc-ac ZSI and ac-ac ZSC of the proposed system was used. The operation principle, analysis and simulation results of 1.2 kW fuel cell stack were also presented.

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Left handed Z-DNA helices and B-Z junctions

  • ;Wells, Robert D.
    • The Microorganisms and Industry
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.4-8
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    • 1986
  • DNA is a flexible molecule that adopts a variety of conformations. Left-handed helices have been demonstrated in synthetic DNA polymers (reviewed in Ref.1-2) and in segments of DNA restriction fragments (3) and recombinant plasmids (4-8). Other DNA conformations such as cruci forms and bent structures have also been demonstrated. Thus DNA micro heterogeneity has been demonstrated in a variety of systems (9-11). The role of the static and dynamic structures and properties of DNA in gene expression has been reviewed(1,12).

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Product of Irreducible Characters

  • Wang, Moon-ok
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2002
  • In this paper we prove that tile property of product irreducible characters is, if $\Phi$$\in$$\textit{Irr(H)}$ and $\Theta$$\in$$\textit{Irr(K)}$ are faithful, then $\Phi$$\times\theta$ is faithful if and only if │$\textit{Z(H)}$│ and │$\textit{Z(K)}$│ are relative primes where G=$\textit{H}\times\textit{K}$.

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Hewitt Realcompactification and Basically Disconnected Cover

  • 김창일
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2002
  • We show that if the Stone-Cech compactification of $\textit{AX}$ and the minimal basically disconnected cove. of $\beta$Χ we homeomorphic and every real $\sigma$$Z(X)^#$-ultrafilter on X has the countable intersection property, then there is a covering map from $\nu$(ΛΧ) to $\nu$Χ and every real $\sigma$$Z(X)^#$-ultrafilter on Χ has the countable intersection property if and only if there is a homeomorphism from the Hewitt realcompactification of ΛΧ to the minimal basically disconnected space of $\nu$Χ.

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Direct Photoisomerization of Benzalpyrrolinone and Oxidipyrromethene Models for Bilirubin

  • Yong-Tae Park;Jung-Ui Hwang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 1980
  • Direct photoisomerizations of benzalpyrrolinones yield the corresponding E-isomers via a singlet state, since no effect of oxygen on the reaction rates was observed. The Z-oxodipyrromethene was photoisomerized to the E-isomer in a degassed system. In an aerobic system the oxodipyrromethene 3 was photoisomerized at the early stage of the reaction and photooxygenated slowly at latter stage of the reaction. For bilirubin, other (possibly Z ${\to}$ E) than self-sensitizing $^1O_2$ reaction should have occurred because of the lack of a solvent effect on the self-sensitized photooxidation reaction rate at the early stage.

Total Synthesis of (R,Z)-(-)-5-Tetradecen-4-olide, the Pheromone of the Japanese Beetle and Its Biological Activity Test

  • Kang, Suk-Ku;Shin, Dong-Soo;Lee, Jeong-Oon;Goh, Hyun-Gwan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.444-447
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    • 1986
  • Optically active (R,Z)-(-)-5-tetradecen-4-olide, the pheromone of Popillia japonica Newman was synthesized from (R)-2,3-O-isopropylideneglyceraldehyde as starting material. The biological activity test of the synthetic pheromone as attractant for the male Japanese beetle was tested in Korea.