• Title/Summary/Keyword: $T_{b}$

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Generalized Fourier-Feynman Transform of Bounded Cylinder Functions on the Function Space Ca,b[0, T]

  • Jae Gil Choi
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.64 no.2
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    • pp.219-233
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, we study the generalized Fourier-Feynman transform (GFFT) for functions on the general Wiener space Ca,b[0, T]. We establish an explicit evaluation formula for the analytic GFFT of bounded cylinder functions on Ca,b[0, T]. We start by examining certain cylinder functions which belong in a Banach algebra of bounded functions on Ca,b[0, T]. We then obtain an explicit formula for the analytic GFFT of the bounded cylinder functions.

Effects of Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim and Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi on $IL-1{\beta}-induced$ GnT-III and V in Melanoma B-16 (Melanoma B-16에서 $IL-1{\beta}$ 유발 GnT-III, V 활성에 대한 과루인(瓜蔞仁), 황금(黃芩) 추출물의 영향(影響))

  • Seo, Woon-Gyo;Jeong, Ji-Cheon
    • THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN ORIENTAL ONCOLOGY
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.103-118
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    • 1999
  • The activity of N-acetylglucosamitnyltransferase(GnT) III and V on a Melanoma B-16 was examined after incubation with interleukin 1 (IL-1). While augumenting cell proliferation, IL-1 resulted in a decrease of GnT-III activity and an increase of GnT-V activities. Consistant with this, Melanoma B-16 cultured with IL-1 showed increased affinlity to Daturam stramonium lectin, which recognizes asialo-tri- and asialeo-tetra-antenery N-linked oligosaccharides. These results indicate that IL-1 modulate glycosyltransferase activity and the oligosaccharide structure of target cells. On the other hand, to investigate whether or not TKM-SG affect GnT-V gene expression in lung metastatic carcinoma, we used RT-PCR methods. TKM-SG treated cell lines showed low levels of secretion of GnT-V mRNA transcription as elucidated by RT-PCR. Thus, with together lower GnT-V activity levels in the medium, TKM-SG was highly effective for lung cancer metastasis treatment and it was concluded that the medicine can be used as a potent anti-lung cancer metastasis medicine.

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WEYL@S THEOREMS FOR POSINORMAL OPERATORS

  • DUGGAL BHAGWATI PRASHAD;KUBRUSLY CARLOS
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.529-541
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    • 2005
  • An operator T belonging to the algebra B(H) of bounded linear transformations on a Hilbert H into itself is said to be posinormal if there exists a positive operator $P{\in}B(H)$ such that $TT^*\;=\;T^*PT$. A posinormal operator T is said to be conditionally totally posinormal (resp., totally posinormal), shortened to $T{\in}CTP(resp.,\;T{\in}TP)$, if to each complex number, $\lambda$ there corresponds a positive operator $P_\lambda$ such that $|(T-{\lambda}I)^{\ast}|^{2}\;=\;|P_{\lambda}^{\frac{1}{2}}(T-{\lambda}I)|^{2}$ (resp., if there exists a positive operator P such that $|(T-{\lambda}I)^{\ast}|^{2}\;=\;|P^{\frac{1}{2}}(T-{\lambda}I)|^{2}\;for\;all\;\lambda)$. This paper proves Weyl's theorem type results for TP and CTP operators. If $A\;{\in}\;TP$, if $B^*\;{\in}\;CTP$ is isoloid and if $d_{AB}\;{\in}\;B(B(H))$ denotes either of the elementary operators $\delta_{AB}(X)\;=\;AX\;-\;XB\;and\;\Delta_{AB}(X)\;=\;AXB\;-\;X$, then it is proved that $d_{AB}$ satisfies Weyl's theorem and $d^{\ast}_{AB}\;satisfies\;\alpha-Weyl's$ theorem.

The Interaction of the 5, 10-methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (MTHFR) Polymorphism with Folate and Vitamin $B_12$ and Serum Homocysteine Concentrations in Pregnant Women (임신부의 5, 10-methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (MTHFR) 유전자형과 엽산 및 비타민 $B_12$ 섭취량이 혈중 호모시스테인 수준에 미치는 영향)

  • 김기남;김영주;장남수
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.35 no.10
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    • pp.1045-1052
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    • 2002
  • Hyperhomocysteinemia, resulted from an interaction between the mutation of MTHFR gene and B vitamin deficiency, is suggested as a possible cause for complications and adverse outcomes of pregnancy. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between the intakes of B vitamins and serum homocysteine concentrations with the C677T mutation in the MTHFR genotypes in 135 normal pregnant women of 24-28 weeks of gestation. Dietary intake of B vitamins did not differ among the three genotypes, but the negative correlation between dietary folate intake and the serum homocysteine level was the strongest in the T/T type (r = -0.249) than in other genotypes (C/T: r= -0.040, C/C:r= 0.126, p<0.05). Among the subject with the T/T type, the pregnant women who consumed folate less than 50% of the RDA had higher serum homocysteine levels than those who consumed folate greater than 125% of the RDA (10.4$\pm$5.9 vs 7.0$\pm$1.5 $\mu$mol/L, p<0.05). Serum homocysteine levels were higher in the women with micronutrient supplements than those with no supplements in the T/T type, but such relation was not present in the C/C or the C/T type. In conclusion, serum homocysteine concentrations were influenced by the interrelationship between the MTHFR polymorphisms and dietary folate intake or micronutrient supplementation.

B1+ Comparison for Different RF Coils at 7 T MRI (7 T MRI에서의 다양한 RF 코일에 대한 B1+ 비교)

  • Kim, Hong-Joon;Yoo, Hyoung-Suk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.1010-1013
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    • 2012
  • This paper demonstrates the use of the convex optimization to localize the transverse magnetic $B_1^+$ field in regions of interest for recently proposed multi-sectioned alternating impedance coils and the traditional transmission line coil. An approach based on different axial slices to identical RF coils except upper stripline structure is investigated. Electromagnetic simulation results are compared for RF coils and discussed in detail at 7.0 T.

Effects of Taraxacum mongolicum Extract on Blood Glucose Levels and Lipid Profiles in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats

  • Hye Kyoung Han;Eun Young Choi
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2023
  • This study was designed to evaluate antihyperglycemic and antihyperlipidemic effects of ethanol extracts of Taraxacum mongolicum(T.m.) on streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats. Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned to five groups: normal (NC), STZ-control (DC), and three experimental groups. Diabetes was induced in Sprague-Dawley rats with a single intravenous injection [45 mg/kg body weight (b.w.)] of STZ. An ethanol extract of T.m. was orally given to diabetic rats for 14 days. Three experimental groups were additionally treated with T.m. extract at doses of 1 g/kg b.w./day for T.m.-1, 2 g/kg b.w./day for T.m.-2, and 3 g/kg b.w./day for T.m.-3. Oral administration of T.m.-2 significantly increased their body weights. T.m.-1 and T.m.-2 significantly decreased aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels than DC. T.m.-1 and T.m.-2 group significantly decreased blood glucose levels. Total cholesterol, triglycerides, and free fatty acids were significantly decreased whereas high-density lipoprotein cholesterol was significantly increased in groups treated with T.m. extract than those in the DC group. These results support the fact that administration of T.m. extract can reduce hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia risk in diabetic rats.

Effects of Ethanol Extracts of Bacillus polyfermenticus SCD on Tteokgalbi Quality during Storage (Bacillus polyfermenticus SCD 에탄올 추출물이 떡갈비의 품질 및 저장성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hack-Youn;Jeong, Jong-Youn;Choi, Ji-Hun;Lee, Mi-Ai;Lee, Jang-Hyun;Chang, Kyung-Hoon;Choi, Shin-Yang;Paik, Hyun-Dong;Kim, Cheon-Jei
    • Food Science of Animal Resources
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.478-485
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    • 2006
  • The treatments of Tteokgalbi studied were: control (no antioxidants); (T1) ethanol extracts of Bacillus polyfermenticus SCD (5%); (T2) ascorbic acid (0.06%); (T3) ascorbic acid (0.03%) + ethanol extracts of B. polyfermenticus SCD (2.5%). The pH of T1, T2, and T3 samples was significantly (p<0.05) lower than that of the control for up to 3 days of storage. Thereafter T1, T2 and T3 had a significantly higher (p<0.05) pH value than the control during storage. TBA values were significantly lower (p<0.05) in all treated samples relative to the control. The TBA value of the control rapidly increased after 6 days of storage, whereas the TBA values of the test samples did not sharply increase. T3 samples treated with vitamin C and Bacillus polyfermenticus SCD had a higher TBA value than T1 and T2 samples. The VBN values of T1, T2 and T3 sampleswere lower than that of the control (p>0.05). VBN values of the ground pork meat samples significantly increased (p<0.05) with storage time. The total microbial counts of each sample significantly increased with storage time (p<0.05). The $a^*$ values of T1 and T3 samples containing added vitamin C were significantly higher (p<0.05) than that of the control and T2 samples during storage. The $b^*$ value of T2 samples was significantly higher (p<0.05) than that of other ground pork meat products during storage.

CHARACTERIZATIONS OF STABILITY OF ABSTRACT DYNAMIC EQUATIONS ON TIME SCALES

  • Hamza, Alaa E.;Oraby, Karima M.
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.185-202
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we investigate many types of stability, like (uniform stability, exponential stability and h-stability) of the first order dynamic equations of the form $$\{u^{\Delta}(t)=Au(t)+f(t),\;\;t{\in}{\mathbb{T}},\;t>t_0\\u(t_0)=x{\in}D(A),$$ and $$\{u^{\Delta}(t)=Au(t)+f(t,u),\;\;t{\in}{\mathbb{T}},\;t>t_0\\u(t_0)=x{\in}D(A),$$ in terms of the stability of the homogeneous equation $$\{u^{\Delta}(t)=Au(t),\;\;t{\in}{\mathbb{T}},\;t>t_0\\u(t_0)=x{\in}D(A),$$ where f is rd-continuous in $t{\in}{\mathbb{T}}$ and with values in a Banach space X, with f(t, 0) = 0, and A is the generator of a $C_0$-semigroup $\{T(t):t{\in}{\mathbb{T}}\}{\subset}L(X)$, the space of all bounded linear operators from X into itself. Here D(A) is the domain of A and ${\mathbb{T}}{\subseteq}{\mathbb{R}}^{{\geq}0}$ is a time scale which is an additive semigroup with property that $a-b{\in}{\mathbb{T}}$ for any $a,b{\in}{\mathbb{T}}$ such that a > b. Finally, we give illustrative examples.

GENERALIZED CAYLEY GRAPH OF UPPER TRIANGULAR MATRIX RINGS

  • Afkhami, Mojgan;Hashemifar, Seyed Hosein;Khashyarmanesh, Kazem
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.1017-1031
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    • 2016
  • Let R be a commutative ring with the non-zero identity and n be a natural number. ${\Gamma}^n_R$ is a simple graph with $R^n{\setminus}\{0\}$ as the vertex set and two distinct vertices X and Y in $R^n$ are adjacent if and only if there exists an $n{\times}n$ lower triangular matrix A over R whose entries on the main diagonal are non-zero such that $AX^t=Y^t$ or $AY^t=X^t$, where, for a matrix B, $B^t$ is the matrix transpose of B. ${\Gamma}^n_R$ is a generalization of Cayley graph. Let $T_n(R)$ denote the $n{\times}n$ upper triangular matrix ring over R. In this paper, for an arbitrary ring R, we investigate the properties of the graph ${\Gamma}^n_{T_n(R)}$.