• 대한한의학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.187-200
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• 2006

Objectives: Acupuncture has been applied in Asia for thousands of years, especially to rehabilitation after stroke. It has been reported that acupuncture increased cerebral blood supply and stimulated the functional activity of brain nerve cells shown by using brain imaging techniques. This study was to evaluate the effect of GB 34-GB 39 electro-acupuncture (EA) on regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) in stroke patients and normal volunteers using single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). Methods: The study procedure was divided into two parts: patients and volunteers studies. For the patients study, ten ischemic stroke patients (3 males, 7 females, mean age $68.5{\pm}8.9$ years old) were selected. Baseline brain SPECT was done with triple head gamma camera (MultiSPECT3, Siemens, USA) after intravenous administration of 1,110 MBq of $^{99m}Tc-ECD$. Fifteen-minute EA at GB 34 and GB 39 were applied on the affected limb. The same dose of $^{99m}Tc-ECD$ was injected during the EA, and the second set of SPECT images wasobtained. Using the computer software (ICON 7.1, Siemens, USA), 3 SPECT slices (upper, middle, lower) surrounding the brain lesion were selected and each slice was divided into 10-16 brain regions. Asymmetry indexes (AI) were analyzed in each brain region. We regarded over 10% changes of AI between before and after EA as significance. For the volunteers study, 10 healthy human volunteers (5 males, 5 females, mean age $28.1{\pm}6$ years old) were selected. In the resting state, $^{99m}Tc-ECD$ brain SPECT scans were performed. On the 7th day after the resting examination, 15 minute EA was applied at GB 34 and GB 39 on the right side of the subjects. Immediately after EA, the second SPECT images were obtained inthe same manner as the resting state. Significant increases and decreases of rCBF after EA were estimated by comparing their SPECT images with those of the resting state using paired t statistics at every voxel, which were analyzed by statistical parametric mapping with a threshold of p = 0.01, uncorrected (extent threshold: k=100 voxels). Results: In stroke patients, six of the eight (75%) had significantly increased perfusion in post-acupuncture scans compared to their baseline state. In normal volunteers, GB 34-GB GB EA increased rCBF in both hemispheres including right ventral posterior cingulate (Brodmann area (BA) 23), left superior temporal, anterior transverse temporal (BA 22, 41), left parastriate, peristriate (BA 18, 19), right occipitotemporal, angular (BA 37, 39), left rostral postcentral, caudal postcentral and preparietal (BA 2, 3, 5). However GB 34-GB 39 EA decreased rCBF in the right hemisphere including triangular and middle frontal lobes. Conclusions: The results demonstrated that OB 34-GB 39 EA increased cerebral perfusion in ischemic stroke patients and increased rCBF grossly in temporal lobes of normal volunteers. It is also suggested that there may be a correlation between the GB meridian and the territory of the middle cerebral artery.

• 한국해양학회지:바다
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2005

갯벌은 육상기원 유기물을 변환하거나 제거하는 정화능력을 갖고 있다고 여겨져 왔으며, 이러한 정화능이 갯벌을 보전해야 하는 매우 중요한 하나의 근거가 되어왔다. 그러나, 정화능의 정량화에 필수적인 갯벌에서의 유기물 생산과 분해에 관련된 저서 미세 생물에 대한 종합적인 생지화학적 연구는 그 필요성에도 불구하고 국내에서 전무한 상태이었다. 본 연구의 주 목적은 갯벌에서 물질의 순환을 주도하는 다양한 미세 생물에 의한 생지화학적 과정과 속도를 이해하며, 갯벌 미세생물이 갯벌의 유기물 및 영양염을 제거하는 과정에서 기여하는 정도를 추정하고자 함에 있었다. 연구지역으로는 비교적 자연 상태를 잘 보존하고 있는 강화도 갯벌과 유기물 오염이 심하게 진행되고 있는 인천 북항 갯벌을 선정하여, 두 환경의 생지화학적 과정들의 특성을 비교하고자 하였다. 본 연구진은 두 지역의 갯벌에서 박테리아의 유기물 분해에 관련된 주요 변수인 박테리아의 생산력 및 개체수, 효소 활동도, 탈질산화 속도 및 황산염 환원 속도, 그리고 유기물 생산과 관련된 일차생산력, 일차생산자의 생물량 및 군집구조를 측정하였다. 동시에 공극수 내 영양염의 수직 분포로부터 탈질산화 속도를 추정하고, 산소 미세전극을 이용한 일차생산 및 호흡율의 측정, 원생동물의 분포 및 섭식율 등 광범위한 조사를 3년에 걸쳐 실시하여, 각 과정의 주요 특징과 상호 작용들에 대하여 분석하였다. 이들 연구의 일부 결과들을 이번 호에 모아서 싣는다(나와 이, 2005; 목 등, 2005; 안, 2005; 양 등, 2005; 유와 최, 2005; 황과 조, 2005).변수로 동거가족이 2명인 경우를 기준으로 동거가족이 없거나 한명인 경우, 생활수준이 낮을수록 증상 경험이 많았다(p<0.05). 여자의 8가지 부위 중 어느 한군데라도 근골격계 증상을 경험한 유무는 신체비만지수, 주관적 건강상태, 주농사 유형에 따라 차이가 있었다. 즉, 신체비만지수가 높은 군에서, 주관적 건강상태가 나쁠수록, 주농사가 과수원이나 벼농사인 경우에 근골격계 증상 경험률이 높았다(p<0.05). 여자의 어느 한군데라도 근골격계 증상을 경험한 유무를 종속변수로 한 다중 로지스틱 회귀분석 결과, 신체비만지수가 높을수록, 주관적 건강상태가 허약 할수록 증상 경험이 많았고, 주농사가 축산인 경우가 벼농사인 경우보다 증상 경험이 적었다(p<0.05). 남자에 있어서, 근골격계 증상 경험자의 1년 중 증상 발생시기는 8군데 모두에서 농번기가 가장 높았고, 주 치료방법은 투약, 병의원 물리치료, 한방치료 등이었으며, 미치료율은 목부위를 제외하고는 30%가 넘어 높았는데, 엉덩이가 60.0%로 가장 높았다. 여자에 있어서 근골격계 증상 발생시기 역시 농번기가 가장 높았으며, 주 치료방법은 병의원 물리치료, 투약, 한방치료 등 이었다. 이상의 결과 대다수의 농민들이 근골격계 증상을 경험하고 있었으므로 근골격계 증상 경험 실태와 관련요인에 대한 체계적인 연구가 지속적으로 이루어져야 하겠다.-functional team)를 운영함으로써 동시적 엔지니어링(CE) 및 제품 및 공정 디자인의 개발이 제품 개발의 속도를 가속화하고 디자인 품질을 높이며 시장 성공을 보증할 수 있도록 해야 한다.임과 채팅은 긍정적인

• 원예과학기술지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.214-219
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 제주산 청과즙과 제주 재래귤인 당유자 과즙 내의 기능성 성분을 대량 추출하여 새로운 타입의 고기능성 감귤 음료를 개발코자 기능성 연구를 실시하였다. 관능 검사를 통해 청과 착즙액 30%에 KILO Prep을 이용하여 얻은 당유자 유래 플라보노이드 농축액 15%를 포함하는 Citrus-F 음료를 제조하였다. 새롭게 제조된 Citrus-F를 경구 투여하여 쥐 체중의 변화를 관찰한 결과 HF diet(고지방사료)와 Citrus-F를 병행하여 급이한 군의 경우 급이 7주차부터 HF diet만 단독으로 급이한 군에 비하여 뚜렷하게 체중이 감소되어 그 효과는 실험이 끝나는 9주째까지 지속되었다. 또한 Citrus-F가 혈중지질에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 경구 투여한 쥐를 대상으로 한 혈청검사에서 혈중 지방 함량은 Citrus-F 처리군에서 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 특히 급이 시점을 초기부터 시작한 경우에는 triglycerid의 수치는 감소하였지만 total cholesterol과 HDL-cholesterol의 수치에는 별다른 영행을 미치지 못했다. 그러나 5주 후부터 0.1% Citrus-F를 급이한 처리군에서 triglyceride, total cholesterol과 HDL-cholesterol의 수치가 모두 감소함을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구 결과 당유자 유래 플라보노이드 농축액을 15% 포함하는 고기능성 Citrus-F 음료는 비만 및 각종 혈중 지질 관련 질병의 예방에 효과가 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.34-46
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• 2007

Objectives: This study was to assess characteristics in acute stroke patients according to Sasangconstitution (SC). Methods : We assessed the type of SC of acute stroke patients in $2^{nd}$ Department of Internal Medicine at KyungHee University Oriental Hospital from October 2005 to September 2006. Each subject's SC type was confirmed when the result of QSCC II+ was in accordance with the opinion of the Sasangconstitutional medicine specialist. We investigated general characteristics, stroke type, blood test results, alcohol drinking, smoking and dietary preferences according to SC. Results: 108 subjects were included in the final analysis. This study showed that out of the total patients, the proportion of So-yang to Tae-eum to So-eum was equal to 5.5 to 3.5 to 1. Especially, men were higher proportion So-yang while women recorded a more significant ratio of Tae-eum. Also, the BMI, waist circumference, hip circumference, and WC/HC ratio recorded significantly high results. The result indicated that even though the Tae-eum let on the highest numerical value in the aspect of their past history and the final diagnosis, no significant difference was revealed according to SC. The ratio of cerebral infarction to cerebral hemorrhage was 9 to 1. SVO, LAA, SUE are the 3 types of cerebral infarction classified by TOAST; SVO ranked the highest while SUE ranked the lowest in all constitutions. The blood test result displayed that averages of both TL and the T-chol were the highest in Tae-eum while that of hematocrit in So-yangand that of HDL-chol in So-eum. However, there was no significant difference. There were no significant differences classified by gender or by SC in the aspect of the alcohol drinking and smoking history. The majority of So-yang and Tae-eum demonstrated a preference for meat while So-eum and So-yang displayed high preferences for sea food. Conclusions : With respect to these results. we could observe the general disposition of various characteristic distributions according to SC of acute stroke patients. For further research in this field. it seems necessary to construct fundamental databases for the prevention and treatment of stroke by increasing the number of patients observed and by analyzing delicate characteristics of each constitution type.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제51권4호
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• pp.535-544
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 가입에 따른 산란자원량의 변화를 나타내어 가입남획을 방지하는 가입당 산란자원량 모델(spawning biomass per recruit model)을 비교 분석하였다. 가입당 산란자원량 모델은 연령별 선택비를 고려하지 않는 (knife-edged selectivity) 방법과 연령별 선택비를 고려한 (age specific selectivity) 방법의 두 가지가 있으며 연령별 선택비를 고려하지 않는 방법의 경우 가입당 자원량의 식에 성숙비를 곱함으로써 가입당 산란자원량을 나타낼 수 있다. 하지만 기존의 가입당 산란자원량 추정 방법은 어구가입 이후의 모든 연령을 고려하지 않고 어구가입 연령의 성숙비만을 가입당 자원량에 곱함으로써 가입당 산란자원량을 계산하였다. 본 연구에서는 이를 수정하여 어구가입 이후의 모든 연령을 고려한, 즉, 연령별 자원량에 대해 가중평균된 성숙비를 가입당 자원량에 곱하여 가입당 산란자원량을 추정하였다. 한국 근해에서 유자망에 의해 어획되는 참조기자원을 대상으로 기존의 방법과 새로운 방법을 적용하여 추정된 가입당 산란자원량을 비교한 결과 어구가입연령의 성숙비가 1.00 이상에서는 가입당 산란자원량이 차이가 없었다. 그러나 성숙비가 1.00 미만인 연령에서는 어구가입연령이 낮을수록 오차가 크게 나타났으며 기존 방법에 의해 가입당 산란자원량이 과소 추정되었고 어구가입연령별로 가입당 산란자원량의 오차 값을 비교하였을 때, 적게는 4세 때의 0.25 g에서 많게는 1세 때의 130.69 g만큼의 오차가 나타났다. 또한 연령별 선택비를 고려하지 않는 방법과 연령별 선택비를 고려한 방법을 통해 $F_{35%}$를 비교한 결과 연령별 선택비를 고려하지 않는 방법 중 기존 방법에 의한 $F_{35%}$가 0.349/year로 나타났으며 새로운 방법에 의한 $F_{35%}$가 0.302/year로써 새로운 방법에 의한 값이 연령별 선택비를 고려한 방법에 의한 $F_{35%}$인 0.320/year와 유사하게 추정되었다. 따라서 본 연구에서 제시된 새로운 가입당 산란자원량 방법은 대부분의 어구가입연령이 2세 미만으로 낮게 나타나는 한국 연근해 어종을 대상으로 가입당 산란자원량 모델을 통해 자원평가를 실시할 경우 가입당 산란자원량과 그에 따른 적정어획수준의 오차 값을 줄여줄 것이며 기존의 방법을 통한 $F_{35%}$의 값은 과대 추정되어 남획의 위험이 있으므로 새로운 방법을 통해 적정어획수준을 추정하는 것이 옳다고 판단된다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.322-341
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• 2001

The family value is expected to play a crucial role in adjusting a new environment for the family, especially in the critical situation as having a child with cancer in the family. The purpose of the study was to analyze the family values of the family with cancer children in order to offer descriptive data, which will facilitate family adjustment with cancer children. The survey was conducted from July 18, 2000 to August 30, 2000 and the analysis included 309 parents of the children who have been diagnosed as cancer, 18 years of age or less, and treated either hospitalized or at the outpatient clinics. Two instruments were used to measure family value. The modified form of General family value scale was 18 items with a 5 points of Likert response format (Cronbach alpha= .78) and Family value scale was developed for the study with 12 items on a 5 points of Likert response format(Cronbach alpha= .73). The data analysis utilized SAS 6.12 for percentage, frequency, Mean, and t-test of demographic characteristics and mean, F score, ANOVA, and Duncan follow-up test of variable relationships. The study findings were as follows. 1) In General family value, the fathers gave the higher scores to 'The children should live with their parents'(M=4.01), and 'A parents and their children are like one body' (M=3.91). The item with lowest score was 'Its not impossible for man to have extramarital relationship'(M=1.92). The mothers thought the most important items were 'A parents and their children are like one body'(M=3.79), and 'A wife needs to be patient to keep harmony of the family' (M=3.56), and the item with lowest score was 'Its not impossible for man to have extramarital relationship'(M=1.44). 2) The mean scores of the mothers were higher than the fathers for all items in family value with cancer children, while fathers gave more points for items in general family value. Both of parents gave the highest score to 'The health of the family is most important to me'(M=4.85 for fathers, M=4.97 for mothers), and followed by 'The husband and wife need to be patient and understand each other to overcome the difficulties'. The item with lowest scores was 'The parents can have conflicts in making decisions since their child was sick'(M=3.34 for fathers, M=3.37 for mothers). 3) There were significant differences between fathers and mothers in items of General family value; fathers gave more points to the items of 'The children should live with their parents', 'Its essential to hold the ceremony to respect their forefathers', 'Its not impossible for man to have extramarital relationship', 'A woman with two daughters should have one more baby to succeed the generation', 'The husbands are responsible for the household economy', and 'When his mother and wife dont get along, the man should be on his mothers side'. However, there was no significant difference between fathers and mothers in items of Family value with cancer children. 4) The general family value was significantly different by the birth order of cancer children, mothers age, mothers education level, and types of payment. On the other hand, the family value with cancer children was significantly different by the age of cancer children, period of illness, period after completing treatment, family type, the number of family members, and the number of total children.

• 한국안광학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.313-320
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• 2013

목적: 본 논문에서는 3D display 장치를 활용하여 사위량을 측정하는 새로 고안된 사위검사법이 기존의 사위검사법을 분석 및 비교하여 어떠한 차이가 있는지 알아보았다. 방법: 실험은 마독스로드법(Maddox rod), 폰 그라페법(von Graefe) 등 기존 사위검사법 2가지와 새로 고안한 3D편광사위검사법으로 사위량을 측정하였다. 3D편광사위검사법은 기존의 편광렌즈를 활용한 사위검사와 달리 편광렌즈와 시야조리개를 사용하여 완전융합사위제거 상태로 사위량을 측정한다. 이를 위해 세 가지 사위검사법에 모두 사용 가능하도록 새로 고안된 사위검사시표와 이를 표시하는 3D display 장치를 활용하였다. 피검사자는 남녀 12명이며, 사위검사에 영향을 줄 수 있는 사위검사순서를 고려하여 3가지 사위검사의 모든 경우의 순서를 고려하여 세 가지 실험 1세트-1회를 기준으로 총 6회의 실험을 하여 총 72세트의 표본을 얻었다. 양안융합의 제거를 위해 실험조건을 어둡게 했으며, 시표의 RGB색상코드(RGB color code)를 기준으로 (20, 20, 20), 실험실의 조명은 10 lx 이하를 유지하였다. 결과: 실험결과 72세트의 표본 중, 외사위 30세트, 내사위 12세트, 정위 30세트로 분류되었다. 먼저 검사순서에 의한 분석 결과 실험에 영향을 주지 않았다. 사위량의 비교분석 결과, 가장 높은 사위량이 검출된 검사법은 마독스로드법이었으며 3D편광사위검사법이 가장 낮은 사위량이 검출되었다. 각 검사법의 사위량은 차이를 보이고, paired t-test 분석 결과 통계적으로 유의하여 사위량이 3D편광사위검사법<폰 그라페법<마독스로드법 순의 경향으로 검출될 확률이 높다. 결론: 새로 고안된 3D편광사위검사법은 기존 사위검사법보다 상대적으로 낮은 사위량이 검출되었으나 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보인다. 새로 고안된 3D편광사위검사법은 피검사자의 자연스러운 융합제거와 비교적 안정적인 안위 상태에서 이루어진 검사로 사위량을 검사하는 점에서 의의가 있다.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.404-415
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• 1978

The present study was carried out to develop the better measures for safety of open heart surgery under extracorporeal circulation (ECC) with Heart-Lung-Machine by preventing changes in the concentrations of serum electrolytes during and after ECC. For this purpose, the cocentrations of serum electrolytes were measured before, during, and after ECC in 21 patients with congenital and acquired heart diseases who received open heart surger, - under ECC using Heart-Lung-Machine. Also considered was the development of safety measured by which changes in serum electrolyte concentrations were prevented during and after open heart surgery under ECC. The mean values for serum sodium levels were observed to be ; $13.14{\pm}0.47$mEq./L. for the samples obtained before ECC. $139.59{\pm}0.68$mEq./L. for the samples obtained 10 minutes after ECC and $138.0{\pm}0.68$mEq./L. for the samples obt"ined 24 hours after ECC. These results indicate that serum sodium concentrations were \\'ithin normal range during and until 24 hours after ECC. 2) The concentrations of serum chloride were found to be $105.38{\pm}0.70$105.38$\pm$0. 70 mEq./L. for the samples collected before ECC, $105.07{\pm}1.01$mEq./L. for the Simples collected 24 minutes aiter ECC and $101.95{\pm}1.09$mEq./L. for the samples collectect 24 hours afte ECC. As was tile case with serum sodium levels, no significant changes were observed in serum chloride levels during and 24 hours after ECC. 3)With proper provisions of potassium chloride solution during ECC, the concentrations of serum potassium were found to be $4.22{\pm}0.06$mEq./L. for the samples removed before EeC, $4.06{\pm}0.14$mEq./L. for the samples removed 10 minutes after ECC and $4.39{\pm}0.07$ mEq./L. for the samples removed 24 hours after ECC. 4)The concentrations of serum calcium were also maintained within normal during and after ECC; $9.15{\pm}0.14$mg/dl for the serum collected before ECC, $8.36{\pm}0.21$mg/dI for the serum collected 10 minutes after ECC and $8.47{\pm}0.14$mg/dl 21 hours after ECC. The maintenance of serum calcium level within normal throughout ECC was achieved by parenteral administrations of calcium gluconate as frequent as required. 5) As were the cases with serum potassium and calcium, the concentrations of plasma bicarbonate was regulated within normal range during and after ECC, only when sodium bicarbonate solution was admini"tered parenterally as it was required; $23.7{\pm}0.50$mEq./L. for the serum collected before ECC. $22.33{\pm}1.09$mEq.lL. for the serum collected 10 minutes after ECC and $25.3{\pm}0.96$mEq./L. for the serum collected 24 hours after ECC. The above results indicate tha t during and after ECC serum sodium and chloride levels remined unchanged without any provision of normal saline, while serum potassium, calcium, and bicarbonate concentrations were kept within normal limits only when these ealectrolytes were administered through parenteral routes. With these results it can be concluded that serum potassium, calcium, and bicarbonate levels should be determined as often as possible during and after ECC and that in order to maintain serum electrolyte levels within normal these electrolytes in the forms of potassium chloride, calcium gluconate, and sodium bicarbonate shou'd be given parenterally as they were found to be required.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.287-296
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• 2007

본 시험은 논에서 가축분뇨를 활용한 총체벼 재배 시 생육특성, 수량, 사료가치 및 토양의 화학성에 미치는 영향을 구명하기 위하여 2003년부터 2005년까지 3년간 축산과학원(수원) 포장에서 시험을 실시하였으며 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 초장은 품종 간에는 추청벼에서 길었으며 가축분뇨 종류 간에는 돈분액비구> 발효돈분구> 발효우분구 순이었다. 주당 경수는 수원468호보다 추청벼가 많았으며 가축분뇨의 종류 간에는 돈분액비구> 발효돈분구> 화학비료구> 발효우분구 순으로 적었다. 시용방법 간에는 수원468호는 차이가 없었으나 추청벼는 가축분뇨 100%구> 가축분뇨 75% + 화학비료 25%구> 가축분뇨 100% + 화학비료 25%구 순이었다. 식물체중 질소 함량은 돈분액비구 2.61%, 발효우분구 1.60%, 발효돈분구 1.33%, 화학비료구 1.07%순으로 가축분뇨를 시용한 경우 모두 높았다. 시용방법 간에는 가축분뇨 100% + 화학비료 25%구> 가축분뇨 75% + 화학비료 25%구> 가축분뇨 100%구 순이었다. 등숙률은 식물체내에 질소 함량이 높았던 처리에서 낮아졌다. 건물수량은 화학비료구에 비하여 돈분액비구 7%, 발효돈분구 15%, 발효우분구 8% 증수되었다. 시용방법 간에는 일정한 경향이 없었으며 품종 간에는 수원 468호보다 추청벼가 증수되었다. TDN 수량도 건물수량과 같은 경향 이었다. 조단백질 함량은 가축분뇨시용으로 다소 높은 경향이었으나 RFV는 화학비료구> 발효우분구> 발효돈분구> 돈분액비구 순이었다. 토양의 화학성은 pH, 유기물, T-N는 대차 없으나 인산은 가축분뇨 시용으로 증가되는 경향이었고 중금속 중 Cu와 Zn은 돈분액비구, 발효돈분구에서 증가되었으나 발효우분구는 대조구와 큰 차이가 없었다.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.71-83
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• 1997

The purpose of this study is to analyze the present fashion phenomenon by considering the types of street fashion, the center of avant-grade modern fashion, that shows the origination background and special feature concretely. The times was defined through the 1980's from World War II that street style originated, so the range of study was the 1990's when the street style was influenced by that of the past and was revived. The ways of study were to analyze the records of ideology, art and music connected with the street style from World War II to the present when it has risen. The summary of result is as follows. (1) In the 1940's, Zooties was the jet of desire suppressed by African-Americans that couldn't receive favors socially and economically and Hipsters pursued reformative bebop that made up of soft Jazz. In the 1950's, Modernists were running after Cool Jazz to the minimum. In the 1970's, Funk appered in the sexual desire and erotic strength, and was surfaced from Negro Getto. In the 1980's B-boys & Flygirls showed the street style by the scribble art of slum in the New York. As mentioned above, In the 1990's, Acid Jazz influenced by the Jazz of Negro has been the fashion added to the tradition of musical form that come from eclecticism of Jazz tended Neo-Jazz. (2) In the 1940's, Western style dreamed the country life because of rapid urbanization. In the 1950's, Beat obtained the feeling of liberation from the dissolute life and activity. In the 1960's, Psychedelics showed the freedom affected by the Pop-art and Op-art, and Hippies pursued the true individuality as 'love & peace' life style and the return to nature. In the 1990's, Grunge look influenced by the above has been fashion that shows the practical use of second-hand clothing or patchwork contrary to elitism. (3) In the 1940's, Caribbean style appered in the typical textile color with the center of West Indies. In the 1960's, Rude boys showed the magnificence and difficulty of Jamaica, and Rastafarians had a tendency to come back to the ancient civilization of America. In the 1970's, Two-tone was the simple clothing for harmonizing among human races. In the 1990's, Jamaica look influenced by the above has been the Lege fashion introduced to a high fashion, appearing in the special bright color, applique, unique hair style, and so on. (4) In the 1950's, Sufers pursued natural rhythm, getting out of everything. In the 1970' s, Skaters enjoyed the speed on the paved road. In the 1980's, Casuals emphasized the spirit of cooperation of young-things. In the 1990's, Casual look Influenced by the above has been the fashion that forms the activity, function and strong spirit of cooperation by pursuing comfortable life and sports in the tension of life and variety of modern society. (5) It was hard for Bikers to adjust themselves in society after the war. In the 1950's, Coffee bar cowboys were the reckless running boys in the leather jacket. In the 1960's, Rockers created the group originality as disobedient outsiders and Greasers imitated Rolling Stones. In the 1980's, Punks resisted the viewpoint of the old generation in offensive fashion. In the 1990's, Cyberpunk influenced by the above has pursued the classless structure, electronic music and metallic clothing that forebodes gloomily as the computer generation of ultra-modern science times. Accordingly, in understanding a complex modern fashion phenomenon, it was analyzed that the street styles of the past, from World War II to the 1980's, were reflected in that of the 1990's dividing into the five types in a word, namely Acid Jazz, Grunge look, Jamaica look, Casual look and Cyberpunk.