• The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.101-107
• /
• 2002

In the present study, the postnatal developmental changes in the expressional levels of cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) $Ca^{2+}$ regulatory proteins, i.e. $Ca^{2+}-ATPase,$ phospholamban, and $Ca^{2+}$ release channel, were investigated. Both SR $Ca^{2+}-ATPase$ and phospholamban mRNA levels were about 35% of adult levels at birth and gradually increased to adult levels. Protein levels of both SR $Ca^{2+}-ATPase$ and phospholamban, which were measured by quantitative immunoblotting, were closely correlated with the mRNA levels. The initial rates of $Ca^{2+}$ uptake at birth were about 40% of adult rates and also increased gradually during the myocardial development. Consequently, the relative phospholamban/$Ca^{2+}-ATPase$ ratio was 1 in developmental hearts. $Ca^{2+}$ release channel (ryanodine receptor) mRNA was about $50{\sim}60%$ at birth and increased gradually to adult level throughout the postnatal rat heart development. $^3[H]ryanodine$ binding increased gradually during postnatal myocardial development, which was closely correlated with ryanodine mRNA expression levels during the development except the ryanodine mRNA level at birth. These findings indicate that cardiac SR $Ca^{2+}-ATPase,$ phospholamban, and $Ca^{2+}$ release channel are expressed coordinately, which may be necessary for intracellular $Ca^{2+}$ regulation during the rat heart development.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.62-68
• /
• 1999

Ferroelectric $Sr_{0.7}/B_{2.3}(Ta_{1-x}Nb_x)_2O_9$(x=0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3) thin films were deposited on $Pt/SiO_2/Si$ substrate by MOD(Metalorganic Decomposition) process. Metal carboxylate and metal alkoxide were used as precursors, and 2-methoxyethanol, xylene as solvents. After spin coating, thin films were pre-annealed at $400^{\circ}C$, followed by RTA(Rapid Thermal Annealing) and final annealing at $800^{\circ}C$ in oxygen atmosphere. These procedures were repeated three times to obtain thin films with the thickness of $2000{\AA}$. To enhance the nucleation and growth of layered-perovskite phase, thin films were rapid-thermally annealed above $720^{\circ}C$ in oxygen atmosphere. As RTA temperature increased, fluorite phase was transformed to layered-perovskite phase. And the change of Nb contents affected dielectric / electrical properties and microstructure. The ferroelectric characteristics of $Sr_{0.7}/B_{2.3}(Ta_{1-x}Nb_x)_2O_9$ thin film were Pr=8.67 $\mu{C}/cm^2$, Ec=62.4kV/cm and $I_{L}=1.4\times10^{-7}A/cm^2$ at the applied voltage of 5V, respectively.

• 한국세라믹학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국세라믹학회 2003년도 춘계총회 및 연구발표회 초록집
• /
• pp.162.1-162
• /
• 2003

• 한국식물병리학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국식물병리학회 2003년도 정기총회 및 추계학술발표회
• /
• pp.136.2-137
• /
• 2003

In order to diagnose and differentiate jujube witches' broom (JWB) phytoplasma rapidly, oligonucleotide primer pair, 16Sr(V) F/R, for polymerase chain reactions (PCRs) was designed on the basis of 165 rRNA sequences of JWB phytoplasma. The PCR employing phytoplasma universal primer pair P1/P7 consistently amplified DNA in all tested phytoplasma isolates. But no phytoplasma DNA was detected in healthy jujube seedlings. The nested PCR, the primer pair 16S(V) F/R, about 460 bp fragment, amplified DNA in all tested JWB and related phytoplasmas including LiWB phytoplasma of the 165 rRNA group V, but no DNA amplification was detected from other phytoplasma strains such as group 16SrI (Aster yellows) and group 16SrⅩII (Stolbur group) phytoplasmas in which mulberry dwarf phytoplasma and chrysanthemum witches broom phytoplasma are belonged to, respectively The same results were obtained from both Korean- and Chinese-isolates of JWB. Nested-PCR using phytoplasma universal primer pair P1/P7 and 16S rRNA group V specific primer pair 16S(V) F/R could detect group V phytoplasma rapidly and easily, in particular JWB phytoplasma.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.69-76
• /
• 1976

핵연료 재처리 과정이나 원자력발전소에서 대량으로 발생되는 비교적 반감기가 긴 핵종들(Sr-90, Ru-106, Cb-137, Ce-144)의 화학응집제와 국산점토 광물(montmorillonite)에 의한 제거 효율을 결정하기 위해 본 실험이 수행되었다. Phosphate process는 Ce-144의 제거에 있어서 99.5% 이상의 극히 좋은 효율을 나타냈고, lime-soda process는 Sr-90에 대하여 93%의 높은 제거율을 보였으며, Cs-187에 대해서는 copper-ferrocyanide가 제거율 99%의 매우 적절한 화학 응집제임을 나타냈다. Phosphate나 lime-soda process에서 가장 좋은 제거효율은 PH 11 이상에서 얻어졌다. 그리고 NaCl로 처리된 montmorillonite가 방사성 핵종들은 제거하는데 있어서 natural montmorillonite 보다 향상된 제거 효율을 보여주었다.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.78-87
• /
• 1988

원전 사고시 (또는 원자력 발전소 사고시) 환경영향 평가에 중요하게 고려해야 될 핵종을 도출 제시하기 위해 WASH-1400에서 중요하게 고려하고 있는 25원소 54핵종의 노심재고량을 ORIGEN2 코드로써 계산한 후 환경으로 동일비율로 방출된다고 가정하여 급성피폭시 초기효과에 중요한 장기인 소화관, 골수, 갑상선, 허파에 대해 각 핵종에 의한 피폭선량을 평가함으로써 각각의 핵종이 초기효과에 미치는 상대적 중요도를 산출하였다. 그 결과 각 장기에 대한 초기효과에 상대적으로 중요하게 나타난 원소들은 소화관에 대해서는 Np, Ce, Ru, Y, Zr의 순으로, 골수에 대해서는 Np, I, La, Sr, Ba의 순으로, 갑상선에 대해서는 I, Te으로 요오드외원소들의 상대적중요도는 극히 미미하였고, 허파에 대해서는 Cm, Ce, Ru, Pu, Zr순으로 나타났다. 따라서 기존의 환경영향 평가시 갑상선과 전신 피폭선량에 고려되고 있는 요오드 원소와 불활성기체 외에도 원전사고 후 충분한 양이 방출될 때 인근 주민의 장기에 대한 초기효과에 크게 영향을 미치는 핵종이 많으며 이들 핵종들은 선원항 평가시 또는 사고시의 환경영향 평가시에 비중을 두고 고려해야 할 것이다.

• 전자공학회논문지A
• /
• 제31A권7호
• /
• pp.63-68
• /
• 1994

The Curie point annealing effects on electrophysical phenomena at the magnetized strontium ferrite(SrO$\cdot$ 6$Fe_{2}O_{3}$) ceramics electrode/10$^{-3}$M KC1 aqueous electrolyte interfaces have been studied using cyclic voltammetric, normal pulse voltammetric, chronocoulometric, and electrochemical impedance techiques. After the Curie point annealing the magnetic flux densities of the speciment was decreased from 900-1100 gauss to 1-2 gauss, i.e. demagnetized. The real component of interfacial impedance was decreased from 7280-7320 ohm to 790-830 ohm. The adsorption and the charge on the electrical double layer was increased from 0 $\mu$C to -58 $\mu$C. The Curie point annealing and the related electrical double layer effect can influence not only the electrophysical properties of the strontium ferrite ceramics electrode itself but also the electrochemical phenomena at the electrode interface. This experimental results suggest that the Curie point annealing and the related electrical double layer effect can be applied to electrochemical magnetic sensors.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.18-25
• /
• 1998

G $d_{0.2}$C $e_{0.8}$ $O_{1.9}$(CGO) for electrolyte and L $a_{0.5}$S $r_{0.5}$Mn $O_3$(LSM50) for cathode in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells(SOFC) were synthesized by citrate process. Specimens were prepared with sintering temperatures at 110$0^{\circ}C$, 120$0^{\circ}C$ and 130$0^{\circ}C$, which were fabricated by slurry coating with citric acid contents. Interfacial resistance was measured between cathode and electrolyte using AC-impedance analyzer. With various citric acid content, the degree of agglomeration for the initial particles changed. Also sintering temperature changed the particle size and the degree of densification of cathode. Factors affecting the interfacial resistance were adherent degree of the electrolyte and cathode, distribution of TPB(three phase boundaries, TPB i.e., electrolyte/electrode/gas phase area) and porosity of cathode. By increasing the sintering temperature, particle size and densification of the cathode were increased. And then, TPB area which occurs catalytic reaction was reduced and so interfacial resistance was increased.sed.sed.d.

• 천문학논총
• /
• 제22권4호
• /
• pp.177-181
• /
• 2007

We present the sensitivity calculation results for observing the Cosmic Infrared Background (CIRB) by the Multi-purpose IR Imaging System (MIRIS), which will be launched in 2010 as a main payload of the Science and Technology Satellite 3 (STSAT-3). MIRIS will observe in I ($0.9{\sim}1.2um$) and H ($1.2{\sim}2.0um$) band with a $4{\times}4$ degree field of view to obtain the large scale structure (${\sim}3$ degree) of the CIRB. With the given specifications of the MIRIS, our sensitivity calculation results show that the MIRIS has a detection limit of ${\sim}9\;nW\;m^{-2}\;sr^{-1}$ (I band) and ${\sim}6\;nW\;m^{-2}\;sr^{-1}$ (H band), which is appropriate to observe the large scale structure of CIRB.

• 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
• /
• 제4권1호
• /
• pp.3-13
• /
• 2001

황해의 주요 인공방사성 핵종인 /sup 137/Cs, /sup 239.240/Pu, /sup 238/Pu, /sup 90/Sr의 분포 특성을 규명하기 위하여, 동계 및 춘계의 해양 관측을 실시하여 시료를 채집하였다. 표층 시료 (100리터)는 양수 펌프를 이용하였고, 10m 이하 수심에서는 대용량 해수채수기를 이용하였다. 표층수의 인공방사성 핵종들의 농도 범위는 /sup 137/Cs이 1.78～3.38 mBq kg/sup -l/, /sup 239.240/Pu은 2.17～13.35 μBq kg/sup -l/, /sup 90/Sr이 1.97～3.96 mBq kg/sup -1/이었다. /sup 239.240/Pu의 경우 양자강 하구 인접 해역 (61～83 μBq kg/sup -1/)에 비해서 약 1/10 수준으로 낮았다. 표ㆍ저층수간에 수직별 /sup 239.240/Pu 농도는 3.0 μBq kg/sup -1/ 이내로 작다. 이것은 수심이 얕고, 입자성부유물질 농도가 상대적으로 높은 황해의 경우 /sup 239.240/Pu이 스카벤징에 의해 가라앉아 해저퇴적물에 빨리 축적되기 때문이다. 대기낙진 형태로 입력된 /sup 239.240/Pu중 약 0.7～0.9 % 정도만 해수에 머무른다. 인공방사성 핵종 비는 /sup 239.240/Pu//sup 137/Cs 및 /sup 137/Cs//sup 90/Sr 비는 각각 0.001-0.005, 0.79～l.65 범위로서, 대기경로가 인공방사성핵종의 유일한 공급원인 대양과 유사함으로서, 환해 해수의 인공방사성 핵종 기원은 대기 낙진이 우세함을 가리킨다.