• 한국자기학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.51-55
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• 2014

$Fe_3O_4$ 나노입자는 hot-injection 제조법에 의해 제조되었으며 반응물질의 injection time에 변화를 주었다. 격자구조는 x-ray diffraction(XRD) 측정을 통해 Fd-3m 공간군을 갖는 cubic inverse spinel 구조로 분석되었으며, $Fe_3O_4$ 나노입자의 형상은 high-resolution transmission electron microscope(HR-TEM)으로 분석하였다. 반응물질을 각각 0.5분, 60분인 젝션시 각각 7.63 nm, 21.73 nm의 $Fe_3O_4$ 나노입자 사이즈를 얻을 수 있었다. $Fe_3O_4$ 나노입자의 자기적 특성은 다양한 온도에서 vibrating sample magnetometer(VSM)과 M$\ddot{o}$ssbauer spectroscopy로 측정하였으며, hyperthermia 측정을 통해 반응물질의 injection time이 60분일 때 50 kHz의 250 Oe에서 $Fe_3O_4$ 나노입자 파우더의 온도가 약 $120^{\circ}C$임을 관측할 수 있었다.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.84-88
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• 2005

Nanoparticles $Ni_{0.7}Zn_{0.3}Fe_2O_4$ is fabricated by a sol-gel method. The magnetic and structural properties of powders were investigated with XRD, SEM, $M\ddot{o}ssbauer$ spectroscopy, and VSM. $Ni_{0.7}Zn_{0.3}Fe_2O_4$ powders annealed at $300^{\circ}C$ have a spinel structure and behaved superparamagnetically. The estimated size of $Ni_{0.7}Zn_{0.3}Fe_2O_4$ nanoparticle is about 11 nm. $Ni_{0.7}Zn_{0.3}Fe_2O_4$ annealed at 400 and $500^{\circ}C$ has a typical spinel structure and is ferrimagnetic in nature. The isomer shifts indicate that the iron ions were ferric at the tetrahedral (A) and the octahedral (B). Blocking temperature $(T_B)\;of\;Ni_{0.7}Zn_{0.3}Fe_2O_4$ nanoparticle is about 260 K. The magnetic anisotropy constant of $Ni_{0.7}Zn_{0.3}Fe_2O_4$ annealed $300^{\circ}C$ were calculated to be $1.7X10^6\;ergs/cm^3$. Also, temperature of the sample increased up to $43^{\circ}C$ within 7 minutes under AC magnetic field of 7 MHz.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.144-148
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• 2006

초상자성 나노입자의 제작이 가능한 sol-gel법을 이용하여 초상자성 나노입자 $CoGa_{0.1}Fe_{1.9}O_4$를 제조하여 입자의 크기 및 자기적 성질을 x-선 회절법(XRD), 주사전자현미경(SEM) 측정과 $M\ddot{o}ssbauer$ 분광법, 진동시료 자화율 측정기(VSM)를 이용하여 연구하였다. SEM및 x-선 회절실험으로부터 250"C 이상에서 열처리한 입자가 순순한 cubic spinel구조를 가지며, $250^{\circ}C$에서 열처리한 $CoGa_{0.1}Fe_{1.9}O_4$의 평균입자 크기는 10 nm로 나타났으며 균일한 구형상 임을 알 수 있었다. VSM 측정 결과로부터 $250^{\circ}C$에서 열처리한 $CoGa_{0.1}Fe_{1.9}O_4$의 경우 상온에서 초상자성의 특성을 나타냈다. $M\ddot{o}ssbauer$ 분광실험으로 $250^{\circ}C$에서 열처리한 입자가 상온에서 초상자성의 특성을 가지고 있음을 확인할 수 있었으며 초상자성의 특성을 잃어버리는 차단온도 $T_B$는 250 K로 결정하였으며, 또한 자기이방성상수 $K=3.0X10^5\;ergs/cm^3$의 값을 얻었다 $250^{\circ}C$에서 열처리한$CoGa_{0.1}Fe_{1.9}O_4$의 경우 4.2K에서의 초미세 자기장은 $H_{hf}(B)=518,\;H_{hf}(A)=486\;kOe$이며, 이성질체 이동값은 $\delta_B=0.34$, $\delta_A=0.30$ 이 값은 A, B자리 모두 $Fe^{3+}$에 해당된다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제55권1호
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• pp.80-84
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• 2018

In this study, to improve the dispersity of $Fe_3O_4$ nanoparticles, dispersion properties were considered with various types of functionalization of $Fe_3O_4$ nanoparticles. Due to its high surface area, the electrically neutral state of its surfaces, and its magnetic momentum, $Fe_3O_4$ nanoparticles are easily aggregated in solution. In order to prevent aggregation, $Fe_3O_4$ nanoparticles were functionalized with carboxyl and amine groups in the form of a polymer compound. Carboxyl and amine groups were attached to the surface of $Fe_3O_4$ nanoparticles and the absolute value of the zeta potential was found to be enhanced by nearly 40 eV. Furthermore, the morphology and the magnetic property were analyzed for the application of $Fe_3O_4$ nanoparticles as a magnetic fluid.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.237-242
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• 2006

$Fe_3O_4$ and $CoFe_2O_4$ magnetic nanoparticles have been synthesized successfully in aqueous solution and coated with oleic acid. The solid and organic solution of the synthesized nanoparticles was obtained. Self-assembled monolayer films were formed using organic solution of these nanoparticles. The crystal sizes determined by Debye-Scherre equation with XRD data were found close to the particle sizes calculated from TEM images, and this indicates that the synthesized particles are nanocrystalline. Especially, EDS, ED, FT-IR, TGA/DTA and DSC were used to characterize the nanoparticles and the oleic acid adsorption, and it was found that oleic acid molecule on the $Fe_3O_4$ nanoparticle is a bilayer adsorption, while that on $CoFe_2O_4$ nanoparticle is single layer adsorption. The superparamagnetic behavior of the nanoparticles was documented by the hysteresis loop measured at 300 K.

• 센서학회지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.385-391
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• 2015

In this paper, we propose a new method to infiltrate $Fe_3O_4$-nanoparticles into a porous silicon film and a monitoring technique to detect packing density of nanoparticles within the film. Recently, research to use porous silicon as a drug carrier or a new functional sensor material by infiltrating $Fe_3O_4$-nanoparticles has been extensively performed. However, it is still necessary to enhance the packing density and to develop a monitoring technique to detect the packing density in real time. In this light, we forcibly injected a nanoparticle solution into a rugate-structured free-standing porous silicon (FPS) film by applying a pressure difference between the two sides of the film. We found that the packing density by the pressure-infiltration method proposed in this paper is enhanced, relative to that by the previous diffusion method. Moreover, a continuous shift in wavelength of the rugate reflectance peak measured from the film surface was observed while the nanoparticle solution was being injected. By exploiting this phenomenon, we could qualitatively monitor the packing density of $Fe_3O_4$-nanoparticles within the FPS film with the injection volume of the nanoparticle solution.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.5-9
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• 2005

Nanoparticles $Ni_{0.9}Zn_{0.1}Fe_2O_4$ is fabricated by a sol-gel method. The magnetic and structural properties of powders were investigated with XRD, SEM, Mossbauer spectroscopy, and VSM. $Ni_{0.9}Zn_{0.1}Fe_2O_4$ powders annealed at $300{^{\circ}C}$ have a spinel structure and behaved superparamagnetically. The estimated size of $Ni_{0.9}Zn_{0.1}Fe_2O_4$ nanoparticle is about 10 nm. The hyperfine fields at 13 K for the A and B patterns are found to be 533 and 507 kOe, respectively. The ZFC curves are rounded at the blocking temperature ($T_B$)and show a paramagnetic-like behavior above $T_B$. $T_B$ of $Ni_{0.9}Zn_{0.1}Fe_2O_4$ nanoparticle is about 250 K. Nanoparticles $Ni_{0.9}Zn_{0.1}Fe_2O_4$ annealed at 400 and $500{^{\circ}C}$ have a typical spinel structure and is ferrimagnetic in nature. The isomer shifts indicate that the iron ions were ferric at the tetrahedral (A) and the octahedral (B). The saturation magnetization of nanoparticles $Ni_{0.9}Zn_{0.1}Fe_2O_4$ annealed at 400 and $500{^{\circ}C}$ are 40 and 43 emu/g, respectively. The magnetic anisotropy constant of $Ni_{0.9}Zn_{0.1}Fe_2O_4$ annealed at $300{^{\circ}C}$ were calculated to be 1.6 ${\times}$ $10^6$ ergs/$cm^3$.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.57-61
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• 2009

졸-겔법을 이용하여 나노 입자 $MnFe_2O_4$를 제조하여 x-선 회절법(XRD) 및 주사전자현미경(SEM) 측정을 통하여 결정학적 특성 및 입자의 크기를 연구하였으며, 제조된 나노입자의 초상자성 성질을 $M{\ddot{o}}ssbauer$ 분광법, 진동시료 자화율 측정기(VSM)를 이용하여 연구하였다. XRD 및 SEM의 측정으로부터 열처리 온도가 $250^{\circ}C$에서 순수한 큐빅 스피넬 구조를 가지며, 이 때 열처리한 시료의 평균입자 크기는 17 nm 임을 알 수 있었다. $M{\ddot{o}}ssbauer$ 분광실험으로 $250^{\circ}C$에서 열처리한 입자가 상온에서 초상자성의 특성을 가지고 있음을 알 수 있었으며, 4.2 K에서의 초미세자기장은 $H_{hf}$(B-자리) = 508, $H_{hf}$(A-자리) = 475 kOe, 이성질체 이동값은 0.35(B-자리), 0.33 mm/s(A-자리)로 분석되었다. 상온에서 초상자성 특성을 갖는 $MnFe_2O_4$의 차단온도 $T_B$는 120 K로 결정하였으며, 자기이방성상수 $K\;=\;4.9{\times}10^5\;erg/cm^3$의 값을 얻었다. 그러나 $400^{\circ}C$ 이상에서 열처리한 경우는 준강자성의 특징을 나타냈다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제47권4호
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• pp.338-342
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• 2010

Co, $Fe_3O_4$ and Co/$Fe_3O_4$ nanoparticles were synthesized by a polyol process in order to develop their new applications and improve chemical, magnetic properties. The synthesis involved a polyol process using Fe, Co acetylacetonate as precursors and 1-2 hexadecanediol as the polyol. The synthesized $Fe_3O_4$ and Co/$Fe_3O_4$ nanocomposite particles were monodispersed and self arrayed ranging in size of 8~10 and 10~25 nm, respectively. The Co nanoparticle has a crystallite size of 10~40 nm. The synthesized nanoparticles were characterized by their structural, morphological, compositional and magnetic properties using TEM-EDS, XRD, and PPMS techniques.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.229-234
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• 2017

We report on a simple and robust route to the spontaneous assembly of well-ordered magnetic nanoparticle superstructures by irreversible evaporation of a sessile single droplet of a mixture of a ferrofluid (FF) and a nonmagnetic fluid (NF). The resulting assembled superstructures are seen to form well-packed, vertically arranged columns with diameters of $5{\sim}0.7{\mu}m$, interparticle spacings of $9{\sim}2{\mu}m$, and heights of $1.3{\sim}3{\mu}m$ The assembled superstructures are strongly dependent on both the magnitude of magnetic field and the mixing ratio of the mixture. As the magnitude of the externally applied magnetic field and the mixing ratio of the mixture increase gradually, the size and interspacing of the magnetic nanoparticle aggregations decrease. Without an externally applied magnetic field, featureless patterns are observed for the ${\gamma}-Fe_3O_4$ nanoparticle aggregations. The proposed approach may lead to a versatile, cost-effective, fast, and scalable fabrication process based on the field-induced self-assembly of magnetic nanoparticles.