• Title/Summary/Keyword: $CO_2$ 모니터링

Search Result 366, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

The Flow and Water Quality Estimation of CSOs Using EC Data and Civil Engineering Research Model (전기전도도 및 토연모델을 이용한 CSOs 유량 및 수질 추정)

  • Choi, Wonsuk;Chung, Chulkwon;Nam, Jungyoon;Koo, Wonseok;Jung, Kwangsu
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
    • /
    • v.36 no.3
    • /
    • pp.178-184
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this study, monitoring method which is more economic and easier in maintenance comparing to existing monitoring system was scrutinized for application to sewer intercepting chamber of 10.2 ha basin area by estimating CSOs (Combined Sewer Overflows) quantity and quality with 2 rainfall events using electrical conductivity data and civil research model. The result showed that determination coefficient of flow estimation by EC (Electrical Conductivity) dilution ratio and observed data was over 0.86 for all cases and the accuracy of estimation was improved from 0.5 to 0.8 for determination coefficient ($R^2$) and from 54.1% to 68.5% for accumulation frequency of relative error by considering antecedent dry days and rainfall duration. CSOs water quality estimation results by civil research model showed that determination coefficients were 0.64~0.97 for BOD and 0.70~0.95 for SS.

Evaluation of high concentration carbon dioxide reduction efficiency using L-alanine·salt scrubber in Liquor factory (주류공정 내 L-alanine·염 스크러버를 이용한 고농도 이산화탄소 저감 효율 평가)

  • Kim, Heung-Rae;Lee, June-Hyung;Park, Hyung-June;Park, Ki-Tae;Park, Il-Gun
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.37 no.2
    • /
    • pp.214-223
    • /
    • 2020
  • This study evaluated CO2 removal efficiency, monitoring data analysis / evaluation efficiency and energy reduction efficiency in the liquor factory by L-alanine applied scrubber. The average removal rate of the scrubber was 90.45%, and it was confirmed that the removal efficiency was excellent above 10,000ppm of inlet CO2 concentration. After the scrubber operation, the CO2 concentration in the workplace was maintained under 2,000ppm(the carbon dioxide reduction efficiency was about 74%). and the energy saving efficiency was calculated to 7.26% by reducing the power consumption. As a result of applying the developed product, it was possible to improve the working environment of workers by reducing the carbon dioxide concentration in the workplace at low concentration without ventilation, and to reduce the energy consumption. Therefore, it is expected that the scrubber will be useful as a high CO2 removal process in food and liquor factories.

Implementation of Real-Time Monitoring System for Livestock Growth Environment Information using Wireless Sensor Network (무선센서 네트워크를 이용한 가축생육환경정보 실시간 모니터링 시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Young-Wung;Paik, Seung-Hyun;Jon, Yong-Jun;Lee, Dae-Ki;Park, Hong Bae
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
    • /
    • v.7 no.6
    • /
    • pp.301-309
    • /
    • 2012
  • In this paper, a real-time monitoring system based on WSN is designed and implemented to monitor livestock growth environment information which includes the temperature, humidity and harmful gases such as $CO_{2},\;CO,\;NH_{3},\;H_{2}S$ and so on. The proposed system consists of the wireless sensor nodes, the monitoring management device, the management server and the user interface program based on PC/Smart phone. To verify the performance of the implemented system, gas measurement experiments are performed in laboratory environment by using the designed wireless sensor nodes. And it is able to estimate the concentration of gases. The implemented system is able to monitor the proposed environmental element information through the developed GUI.

Monitoring of Japanese eel (Anguilla japonica) diseases from 2021 to 2023: significance of Japanese Eel Endothelial Cells-infecting Virus (JEECV) and Edwardsiella anguillarum (2021년부터 2023년까지 뱀장어(Anguilla japonica) 질병 모니터링: 혈관내피세포감염바이러스(JEECV)와 Edwardsiella anguillarum의 중요성)

  • Hyeon-Kyeong Kim;Mun-Hee Jang;Sung-Ju Jung
    • Journal of fish pathology
    • /
    • v.36 no.2
    • /
    • pp.239-250
    • /
    • 2023
  • Disease monitoring was conducted to investigate the recent disease occurrence in Japanese eels (Anguilla japonica). Between May 2021 and March 2022, an investigation was conducted on eels from seven farms experiencing mortality. JEECV (Japanese eel endothelial cells-infecting virus) was detected in all examined farms, each exhibiting co-infections with 1 or 2 bacteria, including Edwardsiella anguillarum, E. piscisida, Aeromonas sp., Citrobacter freundii, Lactococcus garviae, or Vibrio sp. From March 2022 to October 2023, monthly periodic inspections were carried out at a farm in Yeonggwang, Jeollanam-do, for a total of 22 times. JEECV was detected in 10 out of 22 times, even when mortality was not recorded. Bacteria such as E. anguillarum, C. freundii, Aeromonas sp., and Vibrio sp. were isolated, but consistent clinical signs of liver abscess and hemorrhagic lesions were only recognized in fish infected with E. anguillarum. Other bacteria were often isolated from apparently healthy fish. In conclusion, mortality in eel farms frequently occurs due to co-infections of JEECV with bacteria rather than JEECV alone. Therefore, to reduce eel mortality, it is crucial to decrease co-infections, with a particular emphasis of JEECV and E. anguillarum.

Synthesis of 2,6-Diamino-4-Nitrotoluene using Gas Chromatography Monitoring in the Reduction of Trinitrotoulene (Trinitrotoluene의 환원반응에서 가스크로마토그래피 모니터링을 이용한 2,6-diamino-4-nitrotoluene의 합성)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Sug;Yu, Jae Chul;Kim, Ho Gi;Kim, Sae Rom;Choi, Keun Bae;Jung, Won Bok;Seo, Won Jun;Kim, Jin-Seuk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.17 no.2
    • /
    • pp.282-288
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this research, we investigated synthetic method of 2,6-DANT that can be used as a chain extender of urethane/urea and epoxy materials in a demilitarization method via chemical transformations considering environmental, economical aspects and stability of process. We was able to identify through GC monitoring that 2,4-DANT and 2,6-DANT were produced when we inject 'hydrazine monohydrate 3.3 eq. by TNT 1 eq.' with a fine metering pump for 30 minutes and then, reflux for an additional 2 hours. We was able to isolate only 2,6-DANT(99.3% purity and 45.0% yield) from mixture of 2,4-DANT and 2,6-DANT through the separating and refining methods using 2,6-DANT solubility in methanol and crystallinity of 2,6-DANT.

Disaster Prevention Technology in Response to Flooded Areas Using Drone Image-Based Inundation Monitoring and Prefabricated Rainwater Penetration Storage Block Structure (드론영상 기반 침수 모니터링 및 조립식 빗물 침투 저류블록 구조를 활용한 상습 침수지역 대응 방재기술)

  • Choi, Hee-Yong;Choi, Hyeong-Gil;Ryu, Jung-Rim;Kim, Won-Chang;Lee, Tae-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2023.05a
    • /
    • pp.411-412
    • /
    • 2023
  • The purpose of this research and development is to develop a structure module that improves the efficiency and constructability of the layout structure as well as the design development of rainwater permeable storage tank blocks using inorganic binders and aggregates with the aim of reducing greenhouse gas (CO2) with eco-friendly materials. In addition, for the efficient response to flooding of the developed permeable storage structure, we present a technical solution for combining drone mapping technology and flood monitoring technology that can analyze topographical factors in detail.

  • PDF

Development of Particle Counter with wireless FMS (무선 FMS를 지원하는 초미세 입자 계수기 개발)

  • Ku, Ja-Yl;Jun, Sung-Don
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
    • /
    • 2010.07a
    • /
    • pp.63-66
    • /
    • 2010
  • 기존의 입자계수기(Particle Counter)는 0.3um의 최소 인식 크기와 샘플링 유량이 2.83 lpm을 갖는다. 본 논문에서는 0.1um의 최소 인식 크기와 샘플링 유량이 28.3lpm과 50lpm을 갖는 입자 계수기를 개발하였다. 이와 함께 온도, 습도, 정전기를 실시간으로 측정하여, 이를 무선 인터페이스를 통해서 모니터링 프로그램과 연동, DB화하여 크린룸 현장의 환경을 실시간으로 유지 관리하도록 하였다.

  • PDF

A Study on the Inflow and Seasonal Characteristics of Foreign Marine Debris in the Coastal Area of the West Sea (서해안 일대 외국기인 해양쓰레기의 유입과 계절적 특성 연구)

  • Jang, Seon-Woong;Park, Jae-Moon;Chung, Yong-Hyun;Kim, Dae-Hyun;Yoon, Hong-Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
    • /
    • v.15 no.2
    • /
    • pp.89-100
    • /
    • 2012
  • The aim of this study knows to occurrence characteristics and monthly transition of foreign marine debris by changing in the marine environment for the national marine debris monitoring areas in the west coastal area. The Jeju Island (5,112) had the highest number for foreign marine debris flowed in the coast. Many areas in the next were surveyed by Hajo Island (1,967), Imja Island (507). Plastic bottles were the most common type to 2,925 piece of the whole collection. Then, the monthly occurrence amount was concentrated in July, September. At this time, analysis results of the marine environment are as follows: The sea surface wind of southerly or southeasterly were predominated. In addition, the sea surface circulations were dominated by inflow of seawater southward along the China Coast and northward from the East China Sea.

Weld Quality Monitoring and Seam Tracking in Making of Welded Tube using $CO_2$ Laser ($CO_2$ 레이저를 이용한 용접튜브 제조공정에서의 용접선 추적 및 용접품질 모니터링)

  • Suh, Jeong;Lee, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Jeng-O;Kang, Hee-Shin;Lee, Moon-Yong;Jung, Byung-Hun
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
    • /
    • v.21 no.7
    • /
    • pp.34-41
    • /
    • 2003
  • Weld quality monitoring and seam tracking along the butt-joint lengthwise to the tube axis are studied. The material of tube is 60kg/$\textrm{mm}^2$ grade steel sheet, and the longitudinal butt-joint is shaped by 2 roll bending machine. The tube with a thickness of 1.5mm, diameter of 105.4mm and length of 2000mm is successfully obtained by the $CO_2$ laser welding system equipped with a seam tracker and plasma sensor. Experimental results show that the developed welding system can be used for the precision seam tracking and the real-time monitoring of weld quality, and the laser welded tube can be used for car body md component after tubular hydroforming.

Channel Transition Analysis of Smart HLS with Dynamic Single Buffering Scheme (동적 단일 버퍼링 기법을 적용한 스마트 HLS의 채널변경 분석)

  • Kim, Chong-il;Kang, Min-goo;Kim, Dong-hyun;Kim, In-ki;Han, Kyung-sik
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
    • /
    • v.17 no.6
    • /
    • pp.9-15
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a smart HLS(HTTP Live Stream) platform with dynamic single buffering for the best transmission of adaptive video bit-rates. This smart HLS can optimizes the channel transition zapping-time with the monitoring of bandwidth between HLS server and OTT(Over The Top) client. This platform is designed through the control of video stream due to proper multi-bitrates and bandwidths. This proposed OTT can decode the live and VOD(Video On Demand) videos with the buffering of optimumal bitrate. And, the HLS can be cooperated with a smart OTT, and segmented for the m3u8 files of H.265 MPEG-2 TS(Transport Stream) videos. As a resullt, this single buffer based smart OTT can transmit optimal videos with the maximum data buffering according to the adaptive bit-rate depending on the network bandwidth efficiency and the decoded VOD video, too.