• 한국가스학회지
• /
• 제15권3호
• /
• pp.74-78
• /
• 2011

반도체용 특수가스인 BF3는 반도체 생산공정에서 웨이퍼의 플라즈마 식각 공정과 화학증기증착(CVD : Chemical vapor deposition) chamber 세정공정 등에 사용되며, $BF_3$ 가스는 boron Ion Implant 공정에서 p-type doping을 위한 원료 등으로 사용된다. 본 연구에서는 간단한 공정으로 $NaBF_4$ 와 $KBF_4$의 열분해를 통하여 $BF_3$ 가스의 생산에 대해서 연구 하였다.

• 한국동물생명공학회지
• /
• 제37권1호
• /
• pp.27-33
• /
• 2022

Functional dyspepsia (FD) is a gastrointestinal disorder with diverse symptoms but no structural or organic manifestations. Benachio-F^® (herein named 'BF-1') is an over-the-counter liquid digestive formulated with multiple herbal extracts, which has been reported to improve symptoms of FD. A total two experiments were conducted. First, we examined whether BF-1 can modulate the progression of FD through two experimental rat models. A total of three doses (0.3x, 1x, 3x of the human equivalent dose) were used. In the gastric emptying model, both 1x (standard) or 3x (3-fold-concentrated) BF-1 enhanced gastric emptying was compared with that of vehicle-treated animals. In a feeding inhibition model induced by acute restraint stress, treatment with 1x or 3x BF-1 led to a similar degree of restoration in food intake that was comparable to that of acotiamide-treated animals. Among the constituents of BF, fennel is known for its choleretic effect. Thus, we next investigated whether a novel BF-based formula (named 'BF-2') that contains an increased amount of fennel extract (3.5-fold over BF-1), has greater potency in increasing bile flow. BF-2 showed a superior choleretic effect compared to BF-1. Furthermore, the postprandial concentration of serum secretin was higher in animals pretreated with BF-2 than in those pretreated with BF-1, suggesting that the increased choleretic effect of BF-2 is related to secretin production. Our results demonstrate that BF-1 can modulate the pathophysiological mechanisms of FD by exerting prokinetic and stress-relieving effects, and that BF-2 has a better choleretic effect than BF-1.

• 전기화학회지
• /
• 제14권4호
• /
• pp.208-213
• /
• 2011

합성된 $BF_3LiMA$ 리튬염을 단량체로 사용하는 고체 고분자전해질을 제조하고 $BF_3LiMA$의 농도가 이온전도도에 미치는 영향 및 전기화학적 안정성을 교류임피던스 측정법과 선형전위주사법을 통하여 평가하였다. 그 결과 $BF_3LiMA$가 12.9 wt%인 고체 고분자전해질에서 $7.71{\times}10^{-6}S\;cm^{-1}$의 가장 높은 $25^{\circ}C$ 이온전도도가 관찰되었으며 이 값을 전후로 이온전도도는 다소 감소하는 경향이 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 저농도의 $BF_3LiMA$에서 발생할 수 있는 리튬염의 부족과 고농도의 $BF_3LiMA$에서는 발생할 수 있는 고분자기질의 유동성 감소가 원인으로 해석된다. 또한 $BF_3LiMA$ 기반의 고체 고분자전해질은 음이온이 고정되어 있는 자기-도핑형 계열로서 $60^{\circ}C$에서 6.0 V까지 우수한 전기화학적 안정성을 보여주었다.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
• /
• 제27권5호
• /
• pp.429-441
• /
• 1994

The difference in lipid metabolism between breast-fed(BF) and formula-fed(FF) infants were studied in 31 Korean infants at 1, 2 and 3 months postpartum. The formulas had more total lipids(TL), triglycerides(TG) and phospholipids and less cholesterol(CHOL) and free fatty acids(FFA) than the breast milk. The milk consumption of the FF infants was significantly greater than that of the BF infants with a wide individual variation. As a result, the FF infants appeared to consume more TL, TG and PL and less CHOL and FFA than the BF infants during 3 months. The lipid contents of the breast milk tended to decrease in due course of lactation, therefore the intake of lipids of BF infants was reduced during the first three month of lactation. The plasma TG and CHOL levels of infants at 3 month were not significantly different between the BF and FF infants, but the PL level of the BF infants was higher then that of the FF infants. The plasma levels of TG and CHOL were not significantly correlated with the intakes of TL, TG, CHOL, PL and FFA, respectively. The PL level, however, was positively correlated with the intakes of CHOL and FFA, respectively and negatively correlated with PL intake as well as 18 : 2w6 fatty acid content of the breast milk or the formulas. The fecal weight and fecal loss of TL of the FF infants were greater than those of the BF infants during 3 months, however, apparent lipids digestibility was not significantly different between the BF and FF infants. The fecal excretions of CHOL and bile acids of FF infants were substantially higher than those of BF infants during 3 months. New sterol balance showed a particularly large difference between the BF and FF infants. The value of the net sterol balance of the BF infants was negative, but that of the FF infants was positive. This study shows that the consumption pattern of various lipid components of BF and FF infants were different as a result of different lipid compositions between breast milk and formula. The significantly lower sterol balance of the BF infants than the FF infants may have been derived from the unique dietary characteristic of breast milk.

• 전기화학회지
• /
• 제13권3호
• /
• pp.211-216
• /
• 2010

전해액 상용성의 boron trifluoride lithium methacrylate ($BF_3$LiMA)를 기본으로 하는 겔 고분자 전해질 (gel polymer electrolytes, GPE)에서 $BF_3$LiMA의 농도가 이온전도도, 전기화학적 안정성에 미치는 영향을 AC impedance 측정법과 linear sweep voltammetry (LSV)를 통하여 평가하였다. 그 결과 $BF_3$LiMA가 4wt% (고분자함량 21 wt%)일 때, 상온 이온전도도가 $5.3{\times}10^{-4}Scm^{-1}$로서 가장 높게 관찰되었으며 4 wt% 전후로 다시 감소하였다. $BF_3$LiMA 기반의 GPE는 음이온이 고정되어 있는 자기-도핑형 계열로서 우수한 전기화학적 안정성을 확인하였다. 한편 $BF_3$LiMA 기반 GPE는 리튬금속과 비교적 불안정한 계면반응성을 보여주었지만 흑연/GPE/흑연, LCO/GPE/LCO에서는 높은 계면안정성을 형성하였다. 따라서 $BF_3$LiMA 기반의 GPE를 통하여 높은 상온 이온전도도와 전기화학적 안정성 및 흑연과 LCO 양극산화물에 대한 우수한 계면특성을 확보할 수 있었다.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
• /
• 제36권2호
• /
• pp.143-148
• /
• 2007

메밀 함량이 높은 국수 개발 및 메밀 원료에서부터 제품에 이르기까지의 영양적 가치와 기능성에 대한 과학적 연구를 위해서 메밀가루 및 메밀가루 혼합분에 대해서 반죽 특성과 생리활성을 조사하였다. 아밀로그래프 및 파리노그래프를 사용한 리올로지특성은 호화온도와 최고 점도는 B1에 비하여 메밀 혼합분에서는 낮아졌고, 파리노그래프 측정 결과 B1이 $BF1\simBF4$에 비하여 수분 흡수율은 낮게 나타났으며 반죽형성시간은 BF2에서 9.2분으로 가장 길었다. 메밀 혼합분 에탄올 추출물의 MNNG$(0.4{\mu}g/plate)$에 대한 항돌연변이 효과에서 S. Typhimurium TA100 균주에 대해 B1, BF4 및 BF3의 추출물은 시료농도 160 g/plate에서 각각 45%, 42% 및 37.3%의 돌연변이 억제효과를 나타내었다. 동일 시료 농도에서 4NQO(0.15 g/plate)에 대해서는 S. Typhimurium TA98과 TA100 균주에서 B1 추출물의 시료농도가 $160{\mu}g/plate$일 때 각각 64%와 44.3%의 가장 높은 억제활성을 나타내었다. 그리고 유방암세포에 대한 암세포 성장 억제활성을 검토한 결과, B1, BF4 및 BF3 추출물의 시료 농도 1 mg/mL에서 67.9%, 63% 및 59%의 억제효과를 나타내었다. 동일시료 농도에서 간암세포의 경우 B1에서 72.6%, 위암세포의 경우 모든 시료에서 70% 이상의 암세포 성장 억제효과를 나타내었으며, 특히 BF3의 경우 81.1%의 높은 억제효과를 보였다. 폐암세포와 자궁암세포에서는 60% 이상의 암세포 성장억제 효과를 나타내었다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• 제32권5호
• /
• pp.1554-1558
• /
• 2011

A novel and efficient method for the synthesis of 2,3-dihydrofurans bearing a variety of substituents on the dihydrofuran ring was achieved by the reaction of cyclic diazodicarbonyl compounds with styrene and vinyl acetate. The key strategy was AgBF$_4$/[Bmim]BF$_4$-catalyzed [3+2] cycloaddition. The synthesized dihydrofurans with an acetate group were further converted to the corresponding 3-acylfurans.

• 한국수정란이식학회지
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.159-166
• /
• 1996

본 연구는 돼지 액상정액을 인공수정용 100ml 플라스틱 병에 보존하면서 BF5희석액과 Butschwiler 희석액 간에 보존 온도별 차이를 조사하고, BF5 희석액에서의 글리세롤 농도의 효과를 조사하여 돼지 액상정액을 좀더 장기간 사용할 수 있는 방법을 찾고자 실시하였다. 돼지 액상정액을 5$^{\circ}C$ 냉장고에 보존하면서 조사한 바에 의하면, 37$^{\circ}C$에서 0.5 및 2시간 배양후의 정자운동성은 전체 보존기간동안 BF5 희석액이 Butschwiler 희석액보다 유의하게 (P<0.05) 높게 나타났고, 정상첨체비율은 두 희석액간에 차이가 없었다. 돼지 액상정액을 15$^{\circ}C$에 보존하면서 조사한 바에 의하면, 3일부터 7일 보존시 까지 정자운동성과 정상첨체비율에 있어서 Butschwiler 희석액이 BF5 희석액보다 유의하데 높게 나타났다. BF5 희석액을 이용한 돼지 액상정액의 글리세롤 농도의 효과에 있어서는 최종 글리세롤 농도가 0, 2, 3, 및 5% 보다 1%일 때 가장 높은 정자운동성과 정상첨체비율을 나타내었다. 분만율, 복당 생존자돈수 그리고 출생시 평균 생시체중은 BF5 희석애과 Butschwiler 희석액간에 차이가 없었다. 이상의 연구 결과를 종합해 볼 때 BF5 희석액을 5$^{\circ}C$에서 Butschwiler 희석액은 15$^{\circ}C$에서 6-7일 동안 돼지 액상정액을 보존할 수 있었다.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
• /
• 제26권3호
• /
• pp.325-337
• /
• 1993

Korean breast-fed(BF) and formula-fed (FF) infants(n=31) were studied at their age of 1, 2 and 3 months to compare their intakes of energy, protein, lipid and lactose. Formulas had more energy, protein and lipid than breast milk, but the former had less lactose than the latter. The milk consumption of the FF infants was, however, greater than that of the BF infants with wide individual variation. As a result, the FF infants took in more energy, protein and lipid than the BF infants except lactose. The total daily caloric intakes(kcal/day) of the BF infants were 521.418 and 425 at their age of 1, 2 and 3 months respectively, and those of the FF infants were 676.752 and 723(at their age of 1, 2 and 3 months respectively). Daily protein intakes(g/days) of the BF infants were 9.5, 8.0 and 7.6 at their age of 1, 2 and 3 months respectively, and those of the FF infants were 13.9, 15.5 and 14.8(at their age of 1, 2 and 3 months respectively). The energy and protein of both the BF and the FF infants were deficient compared to the present Recommended Nutrient Allowances, and the deficiency of the BF infants was greater than that of the FF infants. But the energy intakes per kg of body weight of the FF infants at their age of 1 and 2 months were more than the present recommended energy allowances. And the protein intake per kg of body weight of the FF infant at the age of 1 month was the same as the present recommended protein allowances.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
• /
• 제26권4호
• /
• pp.423-432
• /
• 1993

Feeding mode and evacuation pattern of 9 breast-fed(BF) infants and 22 formula-fed(FF) infants were monitored at 1, 2 and 3 months postpartum in Korea. The daily feeding volume to the BF infants was significantly less than that to the FF infants at 2 and 3 months postpartum. And the daily feeding voloume to the BF infants decreased significantly with age, whereas that to the FF infants increased significantly. These data indicated that the frequency of daily feeding decreased with age in bofy infants' intake per feeding increased whereas the BF infants' did not. As a result, the BF infants could not adjust their intakes. The frequency of daily evactation of the BF infants was higher than that of the FF infants, but the amount of daily evacuation of the BF infants was less than that of the FF infants.