• Title/Summary/Keyword: $5^{th}$ Generation

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Design of a High-Level Synthesis System for Automatic Generation of Pipelined Datapath (파이프라인 데이터패스 자동 생성을 위한 상위수준 합성 시스템의 설계)

  • 이해동;황선영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.3
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    • pp.53-67
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes the design of a high-level synthesis system. SODAS-VP. which automatically generates hardwares executing operation sequences in pipelined fashion.Target architecture and clocking schemes to drive pipelined datapath are determined, and the handling of pipeline hazards which degrade the performance of pipeline is considered. Partitioning of an operation into load, operation, and store stages, each of which is executed in partitiones control step, is performend. Pipelinecl hardware is generated by handling pipeline hazards with internal forwarding or delay insertion techniques in partitioning process and resolving resource conflicts among the partitioned control steps with similarity measure as a priority function in module allocation process. Experimental results show that SODAS-VP generates hardwares that execute faster than those generated by HAL and ALPS systems. SODAS-VP brings improvement in execution speed by 17.1% and 7.4% comparing with HAL and ALPS systems for a MCNC benchmark program, 5th order elliptical wave filter,respectively.

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Vision of 4th Generation Mobile Communications (4세대 이동통신의 비전)

  • Ha, J.L.;Kim, S.H.;Kim, D.S.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.18 no.5 s.83
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2003
  • 최근의 폭발적인 인터넷 사용의 증가와 또 그것과 유사한 품질의 서비스를 이동중에도 제공 받고자 하는 사용자의 요구와 음성통화 시장의 포화에 따라 무선 데이터 시장을 새로운 돌파구로 보는 제조업체 및 서비스 제공자의 노력으로 IMT-2000 서비스가 이미 진행되고 있다. 비록 2세대 디지털 셀룰러에서 IMT-2000으로의 진화가 현재 지지부진 하지만, 2010년경의 데이터 사용량 예측을 참고로 할 때 새로운 시스템의 출현이 필연적이다. 본 논문에서는 최근까지 논의된 4세대 이동통신에 대한 시스템 및 서비스의 비전을 제시하고자 한다. IMT-2000에서 화상전화를 목표로 하였다면, 4세대에서는 Telepresence의 완벽한 구현과 유비쿼터스 시대로의 첫걸음으로서 다양한 네트워크와 컨버전스를 강조한다. 본 논문에서 이 두 가지 특징을 중심으로 4세대의 비전을 기술하고자 한다.

Large Area Plasma Characteristics using Internal Linear ICP (Inductively Coupled Plasma) Source for the FPD processing

  • Kim, Kyong-Nam;Lim, Jong-Hyeuk;Yeom, Geun-Young
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.544-547
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    • 2006
  • In this study, the characteristics of large area internal linear ICP sources of $1,020mm{\times}920mm$ (substrate area is $880mm{\times}660mm$) were investigated using a multiple linear antennas with U-type parallel connection. Using the multiple linear antennas with U-type parallel connection, a high plasma density of $2{\times}10^{11}/cm^3$ and a high power transfer efficiency of about 88% could be obtained at 5kW of RF power and with 20mTorr Ar. A low plasma potential of less than 26V and a low electron temperature of $2.6{\sim}3.2eV$ could be also obtained. The measured plasma uniformity on the substrate size of 4th generation $(880mm{\times}660mm)$ was about 4%, therefore, it is believed that the multiple linear antennas with U-type parallel connection can be successfully applicable to the large area flat panel display processing.

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Functionalization of Au surfaces with 4-(carboxymethyl)aniline and amine-terminated dendrimers for enhanced surface density of antibodies on immunosensor Au chips

  • Lee, Yongwoon;Ju, Youngwon;Kim, Joohoon
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2017
  • Here, we demonstrate surface functionalization of Au chips with 4-(carboxymethyl)aniline (CMA) and amine-terminated polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimers for immobilization of antibodies on the Au surfaces. Use of the functionalization strategy led to high surface density of the immobilized antibodies on the Au chips. Specifically, we found that the functionalization of Au chips with CMA and amine-terminated $6^{th}$ generation PAMAM dendrimers allowed immobilization of immunoglobulin (IgG) antibodies with high surface density, which is 5 times higher than that obtained with Au surfaces functionalized with CMA and ethylenediamine.

Design of Impact Energy Absorber for High Speed railway Vehicles (고속전철용 충격흡수장치의 설계)

  • 허승진;이종현;구정서
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.377-384
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    • 1998
  • The crushable front part of the conventional TGV is composed of 3 energy absorption zones; retractable coupler, protective headstock and honeycomb structure. This frontal part must absorb about 80% of the energy that should be done in a cra shworthy design. The conventional TGV can absorb 2MJ impact energy by the frontal end, but 5MJ is the design target for energy absorption in the next generation TGV. To accomplish this design goal, a new concept of design is necessary for energy absorbing components. In this paper, the design concept of the tube expansion energy absorber will be proposed and analyzed. The crash analysis of the energy absorber are performed by comparing the value of the theoretical equation wi th the simulation calculated from the commercial nonlinear FE-Code ‘PAM-CRASH’ S/W.

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Survey on Publish/Subscribe Communication Technologies based on Information Centric Networking (정보중심네트워크 기반의 Pub/Sub 통신 연구동향)

  • Jung, H.Y.;Kim, S.M.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.86-94
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    • 2018
  • Information-Centric Networking (ICN) has been recognized as a new networking technology for the upcoming data-centric 4th industrial revolution based society. In addition, it has noted that Pub/Sub-style communication is rapidly growing in areas including big data processing and microservice as well as the existing Internet of Things and social networking technologies. Therefore, ICN is highly needed to efficiently support Pub/Sub-style communication for successful deployment as a next-generation network infrastructure technology. This paper summarizes the recent research trends of Pub/Sub communication technologies over ICN, and discusses future research issues.

Computational Analysis of Air Flow in a Spinner for Drying LCD Glass Panel (LCD 기판 세정건조용 스피너 설계를 위한 내부유동 해석)

  • Kwak Ho Sang;Lee Sang Woo;Lee Sanghyun;Kim Yong Bum
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.114-119
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    • 2002
  • A numerical model is employed for design of a spinner device to dry the 5-th generation LCD glass panel. The turbulent flow in a spinner is driven by rotation of a large disk and suction by the exhaust system connected to vacuum chamber, which is simulated by using the FLUENT package. Based on numerical simulation, the required capacity of exhaust system is assessed. The effects of the presence of cover on the flow characteristics are examined. A computational trouble shooting is attempted to resolve the problem of panel rising which occurred in real experiments.

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PAPR Reduction with a Recoverable Peak Cancellation Technique for OFDM

  • Wang, Lei;Yoon, Dong-Weon;Park, Sang-Kyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.5A
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    • pp.571-575
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    • 2008
  • Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(OFDM) is one of the most promising techniques for 4th generation communication systems. One of the main disadvantages of OFDM is the Peak to Average Power Ratio(PAPR). In this paper, a recoverable peak cancellation(RPC) technique that recovers the cancelled part for the peak-cancelled OFDM signal is introduced. Using the RPC technique, the bit error rate(BER) performance can be greatly improved and the efficiency of the PAPR reduction is nearly that of the clipping method, at a cost of slightly reducing the transmission data rate.

Paradigm Shift of Global Market and Pattern of Technology Innovation for Automotive Steel Sheets (자동차용 강판시장의 글로벌 패러다임 변화 및 기술혁신 패턴)

  • Jung, Kyung-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.476-489
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    • 1999
  • This paper is concerned with the deployment of core technologies for automotive steel sheets, based on the structural change of global market. The main tasks of automotive industry are to ensure the energy consumption, environmental regulations, and driving safety. With social and legal requirements, this study analyzes the market creation processes with technological innovations for hot rolled, cold rolled and galvanized steel sheets during the 20th century. It has been proven that the leading country in the steel industry was also that in the automotive. The purchaser-supplier relations of sheet materials are then patternized in the regional markets of the United States and Japan, who share nearly 50% of market in the world. According to the paradigm shift of globalization, the balance of power in Porter's 5 forces has been moved to the buyers', and both industries pursue Win-Win strategies such as the PNGV(Partnership for a New Generation of Vehicles ) and design-in system with the competition.

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Effect of Different Periods of Cold Storing of Bivoltine Eggs on Subsequent Generation Rearing Performance

  • Venkatesh, H.;Raghuraman, R.;Katti, S.R.
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.269-272
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    • 2004
  • Different methods of cold storing of bivoltine eggs are in practice to postpone hatching. Bivoltine eggs undergo hibernation if they are not acid treated within 20 - 24 hrs of oviposition, which depends on race, ambient temperature and humidity. The schedules adopted for cold storing include hibernation schedule (Hib), ordinary chilling (OC), short term chilling (STC) and acid treated layings (AT). Peanut cocooning race ${NB_4}{D_2}$ has been subjected for the present assessment. Cocoons harvested from the crop pertaining to all the four methods of cold storing have been used for producing different combinations and acid treated followed by rearing. The performance in respect of chawki loss, maximum larval weight 4({5^th} age)$, yield/ 10,000 larvae (no), cocoon and shell weight showed maximum values for hibernation ${\times}$ hibernation combination followed hibernation with OC and hibernation with AT. Lowest performance was recorded when STC batch source females were used.