• Title/Summary/Keyword: $\mu$ synthesis

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Design, Synthesis and Evaluation of Pentacyclic Triterpenoids Similar to Glycyrrhetinic Acid Via Combination of Chemical and Microbial Modification as Glycogen Phosphorylases Inhibitor

  • Zhu, Yuyao;Zhang, Jian;Huang, Xiaode;Chen, Bin;Qian, Hua;Zhao, Botao
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.1876-1882
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    • 2018
  • A series of pentacyclic triterpenoids similar to glycyrrhetinic acid were designed and synthesized via the combination of chemical modification and microbial catalysis. All products were screened for the glycogen phosphorylases inhibitory activities in vitro. Within this series of derivatives, compound 5 displayed good inhibitory activities with $IC_{50}$ value of $27.7{\mu}M$, which is better than that of the other derivatives and glycyrrhetinic acid. Structure-activity relationship (SAR) analysis of these inhibitors was also discussed.

Design of the Digital Frequency Synthesizer for High Speed Frequency Hopping by the DDS Method using CPLD (CPLD 소자를 사용한 DDS 방식의 고속 주파수 호핑용 디지털 주파수 합성기의 설계)

  • Kim Girae;Choi Youngkyu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.402-407
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    • 2005
  • The PLL synthesizer is used in communication system until now because it have several merits, such as broad bandwidth, high accuracy and stability of frequency But it is difficult to use in the third generation mobile communication systems that need frequency hopping at a high speed because of its long frequency hopping time. In this paper, we designed the frequency synthesizer that generate frequencies randomly at a high speed using the DDS technology.

Effect of grinding on Lanthanum Aluminate Ceramics (분쇄효과가 $LaAlO_3$세라믹스에 미치는 영향)

  • 조정호;최상수;김강언;정수태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.705-708
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    • 2001
  • The effect of grinding on the synthesis of LaAO$_3$ceramics was investigated. The mixture ground by plantary ball mill showed 70nm particle size (wet ball mill or unground=0.5 $\mu$m). Monophase LaAlO$_3$powders were formed when ground samples were heated at 100$0^{\circ}C$, however unground samples required temperatures above 130$0^{\circ}C$. Density of the ground samples sintered at 140$0^{\circ}C$ showed 98.3% of theoretical density (unground=93.5% at 150$0^{\circ}C$). Dielectric constant of the ground samples($\varepsilon$r=22.4) showed higher values than that of the unground samples($\varepsilon$r=20.32). Temperature coefficient of capacitance($\tau$$_{c}$) and dielectric loss (tan$\delta$) of the ground samples were similar to those of unground samples.s.

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Synthesis and Electron Transport of Novel Stilbenequinone(II) (Stilbenequinone의 합성과 전자 수송(II))

  • Cho, Chong-Rae;Kim, Myoung-Hwan;Yang, Jong-Heon;Kim, Beom-Jun;Chung, Su-Tae;Son, Se-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1002-1005
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    • 2002
  • We have synthesized novel stilbenequinone derivatives(ASQ, PSQ) and investigated the properties of their electron drift mobility. Characteristics of the ionization potential Ip and electron affinity Ea of the ASQ were investigated by determining both oxidation and reduction potentials. There were estimated Ip = 7.1 eV and Ea = 3.6 eV. The electron drift mobility of ASQ mixture(R:t-Bu 10wt%) was $1.5{\times}10^{-5}cm^2/V{\cdot}sec$ at $6.15{\times}10^{5}V/cm$ and $1.3{\mu}m$ thickness.

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Synthesis and Charge Transport of Novel Diphenoquinones(II) (Diphenoquinone 유도체의 합성과 전하이송 (II))

  • Kim, Dae-Young;Jeong, Jae-Hoon;Yu, Kyoung-Hwan;Kim, Beom-Jun;Chung, Su-Tae;Son, Se-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.994-997
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    • 2002
  • We have synthesized novel Diphenoquinone(DQ) derivatives. Electron drift mobility of DQ series was measured and electron affinity$(E_a)$ of them is estimated 3.7~3.9eV by CV. Electron drift mobility$(\mu)$ of electric field dependence by time of flight(TOF) technique is $1.76{\times}10^{-5}cm^2/V{\cdot}s$(DQ5) at the concentration of 10wt% verse poly(4,4'-cyclohexylidene diphenylcarbonate)(Pc-Z) and $1.66{\times}10^6V/cm$.

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Synthesis and Electron Drift Mobility of novel Diphenoquinones(I) (Diphenoquinone 유도체의 합성과 전자이동도(I))

  • Yeo, Ki-Ho;Cha, Ye-Jin;Lee, Tae-Hoon;Kim, Beom-Jun;Son, Se-Mo;Chung, Su-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.998-1001
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    • 2002
  • Some diphenoquinone(DQ) derivatives were synthesized and electron drift mobility of them measured by Time of Flight (TOF) apparatus. Electron drift mobility of DQ series is linearly on increasing electric filed dependent. Drift mobility of ADQ mixture is $1{\times}10^{-6}cm^2/V{\cdot}s$ at $1.1{\mu}m$ thickness and $8.1{\times}10^4V/cm$.

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Synthesis and Antiviral Evaluation of Novel Pyrimidine Thioapionucleosides (신규 피리미딘 티오에피오 뉴크레오사이드의 합성 및 항바이러스 약효검색)

  • Lee Rae-Sang;Hong Joon-Hee;Ko Ok-Hyun
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.65-69
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    • 2006
  • Novel 4'-hydroxymethyl branched thioapiosyl nucleosides were synthesized in this study. The introduction of hydroxymethyl group in the 4'-position was accomplished by a [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement. Thioapiosyl sugar moiety was constructed by sequential ozonolysis, reduction and cyclization. The pyrimidine nucleosidic bases (uracil, 5-fluorouracil, 5-iodouracil, 5-chlorouracil, 5-bromouracil) were efficiently coupled by Vorbruggen glycosyl condensation procedure (per-silyated base and TMSOTf). The antiviral activities of the synthesised compounds were evaluated against the HIV-1, HSV-1, HSV-2 and EMCV 5-Iodouracil 18 showed weak antiviral activity against HSV-1 $(EC_{50}=30.7{\mu}M)$.

Studies on the Effects of Dibutyryl Cyclic AMP and Theophylline on RNA Synthesis in Mouse Follicular Oocytes in Vitro (Dibutyryl Cyclic AMP와 Theophylline이 培養중인 생쥐 濾胞卵子의 RNA合成에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Wan-Kyoo;Yoo, Seung-Hyun
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 1975
  • 自記放射法을 이용하여 dbcAMP와 theophylline이 未成熟卵子의 RNA合成에 미치는 영향을 관찰하였다. 培養中인 未成熟卵子의 RNA合成은 dbcAMP와 theophylline에 의하여 抑制를 받았다. dbcAMP나 theophylline은 培養液(modified Krebs-Ringer bicarbonate solution)內에 100 $\\mu$g/ml 정도 들어 있으며 핵막(germinal vesicle)의 붕괴 되지 못하고 그대로 存在하며 그동안의 RNA合成은 극히 억제된 채로 남아 있다. 그러나 培養을 시작하여 2$\\sim$3時間後, 즉 핵막붕괴가 끝난 다음에 이들 억제물질을 배양액에 添加하면 正常卵子와 같이 성숙분열이나 RNA合成이 억제 됨이 없이 진행된다. 24時間동안 dbcAMP나 theophylline으로 성숙이 억제 되었던 卵子도 이들 억제물질을 제거하면 즉시 成熟分裂이 진행되며 RNA合成도 正常的으로 일어난다. 이런 結果로 미루어 dbcAMP등의 RNA合成 抑制機作에 한 가지 가능성을 추측할 수 있다. 즉 dbcAMP나 theophylline의 처리에 의해 細胞質內 cAMP의 농도가 높아지고 이 cAMP는 핵막붕괴나 染色質의 응집에 관여하는 단백질 合成을 誘導할 mRNA合成을 억제하며 이 때문에 卵子는 핵을 보유한채 그대로 남아 있는 것이다.

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Design of the robust bilateral controller for teleoperators with modeling uncertainties (모델링 불확실성이 존재하는 원격조작기에서 강인 안정을 보장하는 양방향 제어기 설계)

  • 이형기;정명진
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.976-979
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    • 1996
  • Teleoperation is the extension of a person's sensing and manipulation capability to a remote location. Teleoperators generally can be modeled as linear transfer function indecently including modeling uncertainty. Modeling uncertainties can make the system unstable and its performance poor. Thus I'm studying about a design framework for a bilateral controller of teleoperator systems with modeling uncertainties. In this paper, a method based on the H$_{\infty}$-optimal control and .mu.-synthesis frameworks are introduced to design a controller for the teleoperator that achieves stability and performance in the presence of the modeling uncertainties..ties.inties.

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Synthesis and Characterization of Substituted Pyridine Complexes of Molybdenum (II). Substituted Pyridinium Salts of Oxopentachloromolybdates (V) (몰리브덴의 피리딘계 착물합성과 그 성질 (제2보). 옥소오클로로몰리브덴 (V) 의 치환피리딘늄염)

  • Sang Oh Oh;Chang Su Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.263-269
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    • 1981
  • The substituted pyridinium salts of oxochloromolybdates(V) have been prepared characterized by visible and infrared spectra, and magnetic moments. The electrical conductance of aqueous solutions of substituted pyridinium salts have been measured over a range of concentrations. The results indicate that the complex anions are monomeric in the solid. The magnetic moments of the complexes are similar to the spin-only values. Substituted pyridines are present as pyridinium cation in solid state.

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