• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.46 no.6
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• pp.509-516
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• 2022

Recently, ships have begun using the Asterix CAT 240 format as a method for transmitting radar image data to other devices. However, the Asterix format has a flexible structure that can be defined by the user, and a format structure defined as unsuitable for ship radar operation may undesirably increase navigational equipment network traffic or reduce stability. Therefore, to reduce the traffic of the navigation network and enhance the stability, a method of defining the optimized Asterix CAT 240 format with an appropriate setting value according to the performance of the radar scanner and display device was studied.

• Annals of dermatology
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• v.30 no.6
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• pp.662-667
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• 2018

Background: Recently, the number of domestic pets has increased. As a consequence, sensitization to animal allergens, such as cat or dog allergens, has become a problem. Objective: We studied the annual trends of sensitization to cats or dogs, and the characteristics of the patients. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the medical records of 7,469 patients who visited a dermatology clinic and underwent an allergic profile test, from January 2011 to December 2015. Specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels to cat or dog antibody greater than 3.50 IU/ml were regarded as positive results. Results: In all, 274 patients showed significant increase in levels of specific IgE antibody to dog, and 307 revealed increase in levels of of specific IgE antibody to cat. The prevalence of these specific IgEs increased from 2011 to 2015. Independent risks for sensitization to cat allergens were sensitization to dog, but not to house dust, Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, and D. farinae. Independent risks for sensitization to dog allergens were sensitization to cat, but not to house dust, D. pteronyssinus, and D. farinae. Total IgE level was not related to specific IgE level against either cats or dogs. Conclusion: In conclusion, the prevalence of sensitization to cat or dog has increased. Sensitization to cat or dog is related to each other, but is irrelevant to the total IgE level.

• Journal of Industrial Technology
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• v.40 no.1
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• pp.19-23
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• 2020

In this paper, we proposed a PC-based CNC control system using EtherCAT-based servo drive and I/O device. The default communication of LinuxCNC is a parallel port, and data processing with high bandwidth is impossible. However, it is possible to apply various bandwidth devices through the application of EtherCAT, one of the industrial Ethernet communications with high bandwidth. Therefore, the hardware control method of LinuxCNC was applied through EtherCAT communication from the existing parallel port. Finally, through HAL configuration, I/O device operation check and 3-axis motion control proved the LinuxCNC system with EtherCAT.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2013.05a
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• pp.69-70
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• 2013

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2011.05a
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• pp.69-69
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• 2011

영산강 수계인 함평지역의 면적이 13.69ha인 논 유역에 건설기술연구원에서 개발된 수문모형인 CAT 모형을 적용하였다. 이 유역에서는 배수를 위해 플라스틱 파이프로 된 배수공을 쓰고 있으며, 배수공은 기존의 Weir Type의 물꼬와는 상이하게 Orifice 형식의 수리적 특성을 갖는다. 이러한 조건에 맞는 수문분석을 위해서 CAT 모형에 배수공을 위한 모듈이 추가되었으며, 현장 계측 자료를 이용한 적용성 평가가 요구되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 2008년부터 2010년까지 대상지역 논에서 모니터링 한 강우-유출 자료를 이용하여 논에서의 물수지 분석을 위한 CAT 모형의 적용성을 평가하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2011.05a
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• pp.290-290
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• 2011

수문모형은 여러 가지 기준에 따라 분류될 수 있으며 공간적 분포에 따라 집중형 모형과 분포형 모형으로 나뉜다. 한국건설기술연구원에서 개발한 CAT(Catchment hydrologic cycle Analysis Tool) 모형은 수문학적으로 균일하게 판단되는 범위를 소유역으로 분할하여 토지이용, 하도특성에 따라 집중형인 링크-노드 구성을 통해 침투, 증발, 지하수 흐름 등의 모의가 가능하며, 개발전후의 유출특성을 평가할 수 있도록 구성되어 있다. CAT은 다양한 물순환 개선 시설을 평가하고 사용자 편의 시스템을 제공하고 있으며 입력자료가 적고 지표수와 지하수의 상호작용 해석이 가능하다는 장점이 있다. 그러나 CAT은 개발 초기 단계로서 현재도 모형의 보정이 이루어지고 있기 때문에 다양한 검증이 요구되고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 소유역에서의 강우-유출 특성을 평가하기 위하여, 대상유역을 선정하여 유역수문특성을 조사 분석하고, CAT 모형을 적용하여 장기 유출량을 추정하여, 그 적용성을 평가하는 데 있다. 대상지구는 경기도에 위치한 CAT 모형을 이용하여 소유역의 장기 유출을 모의하여 실측자료와 비교함으로서 모형의 적용성을 평가하는 데 있다. 대상지구는 경기도에 위치하고 있는 발안저수지 유역의 HP#6 ($3.84km^2$) 소유역을 선정하였다. 발안 저수지 유역은 경기도 화성시에 위치하고 있으며, 1996년부터 서울대학교 지역시스템공학과에서 수문/수질 모니터링을 실시해오고 있다. 대상유역의 기상자료 및 유역 특성자료를 바탕으로 모형의 입력자료를 구축하였고, 모형의 적용성을 평가하기 위하여 1997년과 1999년의 일 유출량 실측 자료와 CAT을 통해 모의된 값을 비교하여 보정하였고, 2000년 자료를 이용하여 검정을 수행하였다. 모형의 적용성은 모형의 보정과 검정에 대한 결과에 대한 통계적 변량을 이용하여 평가하였다.

• The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.349-361
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• 2012

CAT(0) cubical complexes are a key to formulate geodesic spaces with nonpositive curvatures. The paper discusses the median structure of CAT90) cubical complexes. Especially, the underlying graph of a CAT(0) cubical complex is a median graph. Using the idea of median structure, this paper shows that groups acting on median complexes L(${\delta}$) groups and, in addition, work L(0) groups are closed under free product.

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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• 1991.10a
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• pp.232-253
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• 1991

생산공정중에서 검사공정이 비교적 늦게 자동화되어 왔으나 Coordinate Measuring Machine(CMM)과 computer의 결합을 통하여 Computer-Aided Testing(CAT)이 실현되고 있다. 이 논문에서는 CAT에 대한 전반적인 개념을 설명하였으며, CAD 및 CAM과 CAT의 결합, expert system을 이용한 측정계획의 수립, vision을 이용한 측정자동화의 경향을 설명하고 있다. 또한 CAD와 Coordinate Measuring Machine(CMM)의 결합에 필요한 data교환 format을 소개한다. 그리고 현재 상용화 되어있는 CAT software들의 기능을 소개한다.

• Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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• v.27 no.4
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• pp.731-742
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• 2022

In this paper, we present a new mixed type iterative process for approximating the common fixed points of single-valued nonexpansive mapping and multi-valued nonexpansive mapping in a CAT(0) space. We demonstrate strong and weak convergence theorems for the new iterative process in CAT(0) spaces, as well as numerical results to support our theorem.

• Atmosphere
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.269-287
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• 2009

CAT (clear-air turbulence) forecasting algorithm, the Graphical Turbulence Guidance (GTG) system developed at NCAR (national center for atmospheric research), is evaluated with available observations (e.g., pilot reports; PIREPs) reported in South Korea during the recent 5 years (2003-2008, excluding 2005). The GTG system includes several steps. First, 44 CAT indices are calculated in the domain of the Regional Data Assimilation and Prediction System (RDAPS) analysis data with 30 km horizontal grid spacing provided by KMA (Korean Meteorological Administration). Second, 10 indices that performed ten best forecasting scores are selected. Finally, 10 indices are combined by measuring the score based on the probability of detection, which is calculated using PIREPs exclusively of moderate-or-greater intensity. In order to investigate the best performance of the GTG system in Korea, various statistical examinations and sensitivity tests of the GTG system are performed by yearly and seasonally classified PIREPs. Performances of the GTG system based on yearly distributed PIREPs have annual variations because the compositions of indices are different from each year. Seasonal forecasting is generally better than yearly forecasting, because selected CAT indices in each season represent meteorological condition much more properly than applying the selected CAT indices to all seasons. Wintertime forecasting is the best among the four seasonal forecastings. This is likely due to that the GTG system consists of many CAT indices related to the jet stream, and turbulence associated with the jet stream can be activated mostly in wintertime under strong jet magnitude. On the other hand, summertime forecasting skill is much less than other seasons. Compared with current operational CAT prediction system (KITFA; Korean Integrated Turbulence Forecasting System), overall performance of the GTG system is better when CAT indices are selected seasonally.