DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

UN SDGs 세계시민교육을 위한 이미지 생성AI 활용사례 연구

Case Study of the Image Generative AI Hands-on for UN SDGs Global Citizenship Education

  • 이한진 (한동대학교 창의융합교육원) ;
  • 이예은 (한동대학교 ICT창업학부) ;
  • 윤주원 (한동대학교 글로벌리더십학부)
  • 투고 : 2024.09.15
  • 심사 : 2024.11.01
  • 발행 : 2024.11.30

초록

국제적으로 기후 위기, 전쟁, 심화되는 불평등으로 인해 UN 지속가능발전목표(SDGs) 달성을 위한 노력이 중요해지면서, 학생들의 관점에서 효과적인 학습방법에 대한 연구가 계속되고 있다. 특히, 생성형 AI 기술이 발전함에 따라, 이를 활용한 청년층 대상 세계시민교육 제공의 가능성이 주목받고 있다. 본 연구에서는 UN 아카데믹 임팩트(UNAI)의 주요 지속가능한 도시공간 조성을 주제로 한 인공지능 교육 프로그램을 실시하고 이를 실증적으로 분석하였다. 그 결과, 참여한 학생들 사이에서 글로벌 시민 AI 교육과 관련된 높은 수준의 문해력과 이해도, 만족도, 추천의도가 확인되었다. 또한, 챗지피티(ChatGPT)와 미드저니(Midjourney), 스테이블 디퓨전(Stable Diffusion) 등 이미지 AI로 창작된 작품의 게시, 열람 및 실시간 토론 과정을 통해 디지털 상호작용이 강화되었음을 확인했다. 이러한 사례들을 통해, 창의적 사고, 협력적 성장 및 분석 능력을 증진시킬 수 있는 HTHT 교육과정 개발을 제안하고자 한다.

Amidst the global challenges of climate crisis, warfare, and escalating inequality, the pursuit of achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) has become increasingly imperative. Consequently, research into effective pedagogical methodologies from the student perspective continues to gain momentum. Particularly, with the advancement of generative AI technologies, the potential for leveraging such tools in providing global citizenship education to the youth is garnering attention. This study implemented and emphatically analyzed an artificial intelligence educational program focused on the creation of sustainable urban spaces under the UN Academic Impact(UNAI). The findings indicated a high level of literacy pertaining to global citizen AI education, evidenced by increased interest, satisfaction, and recommendation intention. Furthermore, the study observed an enhancement in digital interactions through the processes of posting, viewing, and real-time discussions of the created works with Generative AI such as the ChatGPT, Midjourney, and Stable Diffusion. Through these instances, the study proposes the development of HTHT curricula that enhance creative thinking, collaborative growth, and analytical capabilities.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. UN DESA., "The Sustainable Development Goals Report: Special Edition," 2023. Available at: https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2023/
  2. J. Sachs, G. Schmidt-Traub, C. Kroll, G. Lafortune, G. Fuller, and F. Woelm, "Sustainable Development Report," 2020. Available at: https://sdgtransformationcenter.org/reports/
  3. J. Gerard and S. Goldie, "Connectivism: A knowledge learning theory for the digital age?," Medical Teacher, Vol.38, No.10, pp.1064-1069, 2016.
  4. M. Nilsson, D. Griggs, and M. Visbeck, "Policy: Map the Interactions between Sustainable Development Goals," Nature, Vol.534, pp.320-322. 2016.
  5. UNESCO, "The Role of Global Citizenship Education in the 2030 Agenda and Beyond," 2020. Available at: https://wfuna.org/global-citizenship
  6. D. Le Blanc, "Towards Integration at last? The Sustainable Development Goals as a Network of Targets," Sustainable Development, Vol.23, pp.176-187, 2015.
  7. Z. Papamitsiou and A. Economides, "Learning Analytics for Smart Learning Environments: A Meta-Analysis of Empirical Research Results from 2009 to 2015," Learning, Design, and Technology, Vol.15, pp.1-23, 2016.
  8. P. Francesc, S. Miguel, R. Axel, and V. Paula, "Artificial Intelligence in Education: Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainable Development," Working Papers on Education Policy UNESCO, pp.1-47, 2019.
  9. UNESCO, "General Guidelines for the Implementation of Sustainability in Higher Education Institutions," 2023. Available at: https://set4hei.org/2023/09/18/
  10. K.F.C. Thomas, Q. Xia, X. Zhou, C. S. Chai, and M. Cheng, "Systematic Literature Review on Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Research Recommendations of Artificial Intelligence in Education," Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, Vol.4, pp.100-118, 2023.
  11. A. Rohit, W. Vishal Ashok, B. Anil, L. Sunil, P. Dragan, and S. Zeljko, "Artificial Intelligence an Enabler for Sustainable Engineering Decision Making in Uncertain Environment: A Review and Future Propositions," Journal of Global Operations and Strategic Sourcing, Vol.17, No.2, pp.1-20, 2022.
  12. H. Taherdoost, "Artificial Intelligence in Sustainable Environmental Development," Artificial Intelligence Evolution, Vol.4, No.1, pp.49-54, 2023.
  13. D. B.-Lorente, J. Abbas, C. He, L. Pilar and S. A. Shah, "Tourism, Urbanization and Natural Resources Rents Matter for Environmental Sustainability: The Leading Role of AI and ICT on Sustainable Development Goals in the Digital Era," Resources Policy, Vol.82, pp.1-13, 2023.
  14. S. E. Bibri, A. Alexandre, S. Ayyoob, and J. Krogstie, "Environmentally Sustainable Smart Cities and Their Converging AI, IoT, and Big Data Technologies and Solutions: an Integrated Approach to an Extensive Literature Review," Energy Informatics, Vol.6, No.9, pp.1-39, 2023.
  15. D. Cinar and U. E. Alakvuk, "Sustainable Communities, Neighborhoods, Cities and Their Criteria," The European Journal of Research and Development, Vol.2, No.2, pp.287-300, 2022.
  16. R. Walshe, A. Koene, S. Baumann, M. Panella, L. Maglaras, and F. Medeiros, "Artificial Intelligence as Enabler for Sustainable Development," IEEE International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation, Cardiff, United Kingdom, pp.1-7, 2021.
  17. R. Vinuesa, H. Azizpour, I. Leite, M. Balaam, V. Dignum, S. Domisch, A. Fellander, S. D. Langhans, M. Tegmark, and F. F. Nerini, "The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals," Nature Communications, Vol.11, No.1, pp.1-10, 2020.
  18. S. Dingwen, "A Framework to Analyze the Impacts of AI with the Sustainable Development Goals," Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology, Vol.17, pp.313-323, 2022.
  19. D. Mhlanga, "Artificial Intelligence in the Industry 4.0, and its Impact on Poverty, Innovation, Infrastructure Development, and the Sustainable Development Goals: Lessons from Emerging Economies?," Sustainability, Vol.13, pp.5788, 2021.
  20. S. Jane, M. Kati, G. Joe, G. Ja'Net, R. David, Mc. Christopher, B. Joel, and T. Aaron, "Developing a Model for AI Across the Curriculum: Transforming the Higher Education Landscape via Innovation in AI literacy," Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, Vol.4, pp.1-10, 2023.
  21. W. Gaudelli, Global Citizenship Education: Everyday Transcendence. 1st ed, Routledge, New York. 2016.
  22. H. Han, "A Qualitative Research on Exploring Consideration Factors for Educational Use of ChatGPT," The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology, vol.9, no.4, pp.659-666, Jul. 2023.
  23. S. Lee and K. Song, "Exploring the possibility of using ChatGPT and Stable Diffusion as a tool to recommend picture materials for teaching and learning", Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Informations, Vol.28, No.4, pp.209-216, 2023.
  24. M. Z. Mohamed, R. Hidayat, N. N. Suhaizi, N. b. M. Sabri, M. K. H. b. Mahmud, & S. N. b. Baharuddin, "Artificial Intelligence in Mathematics Education: A Systematic Literature Review," International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, Vol.17, No.3, pp.1-11, 2022.
  25. S. Hong and J. Park, "Analysis of the learning effect of the class applying the gamification - Based on NCS-based occupational basic ability (communication ability)", The Journal of Image and Cultural Contents, Vol.31, No.3, pp.163-187, 2019.
  26. S. Chun, "College Students' Perception of the Learning Effectiveness of Padlet", Studies in
  27. H. Kim, Y. Kim, D. Yun, and H. Lee, "Empirical Research on the Interaction between Visual Art Creation and Artificial Intelligence Collaboration," The journal of the convergence on culture technology, vol.10, no.1, pp.517-524, 2024.