문화기술의 융합 (The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology)

  • 제10권5호
  • /
  • Pages.1-9
  • /
  • 2024
  • /
  • 2384-0358(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2384-0366(eISSN)
국제문화기술진흥원 (The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

노인의 우울, 사회적 지지 및 자기효능감이 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향

The Effects of Depression, Social Support and Self-efficacy on Psychological Well-being in the Elderly

  • 박향진 (카톨릭꽃동네대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 유소연 (경일대학교 간호학과)
  • 투고 : 2024.06.04
  • 심사 : 2024.09.05
  • 발행 : 2024.09.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구는 노인의 우울, 사회적 지지, 자기효능감, 심리적 안녕감 정도를 확인하고, 심리적 안녕감에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하는 것이다. 본 연구는 2차 분석 연구로, 노인의 심리적 안녕감에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위해 노후생활에서 부정적인 영향 주는 질환, 장애, 경제적 어려움 등의 문제를 가지고 있다고 응답한 자료를 선택하였고 IBM SPSS Statistics 23 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 심리적 안녕감은 우울, 사회적 지지, 자기효능감과 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 학력, 월 용돈, 우울, 사회적 지지, 자기효능감이 심리적 안녕감을 유의하게 예측하는 변수였으며, 이들 변수의 설명력은 51.8%이었다. 노인의 심리적 안녕감 증진을 위해 우울을 낮추고, 사회적지지와 자기효능감을 강화시키는 프로그램의 개발 및 적용이 필요함을 시사한다.

This study aimed to assess the levels of depression, social support, self-efficacy, and psychological well-being in the elderly, and to identify factors influencing psychological well-being. To identify factors that affect the psychological well-being of the elderly, the data that responded that they had problems such as diseases, disabilities, and economic difficulties that negatively affect retirement life were selected and were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 23 program. Research results showed that psychological well-being was correlated with depression, social support, and self-efficacy. Education level, monthly pocket money, depression, social support, and self-efficacy were variables that significantly predicted psychological well-being, and the explanatory power of these variables was 51.8%. This suggests that in order to improve the psychological well-being of the elderly, it is necessary to develop and apply programs that reduce depression and strengthen social support and self-efficacy.

키워드

과제정보

이 논문은 한국연구재단(NRF-2017R1C1B5076621)의 연구 지원에 의하여 연구되었음

참고문헌

  1. https://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?mode=tab&orgId=101&tblId=DT_1BPA003
  2. Ministry of Health and Welfare, "Suicide Prevention White Paper," Korea Foundation for Suicide Prevention, 2021.
  3. Carol D Ryff, "Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being," Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 57, No. 6, pp. 1069-1081, 1989.
  4. Ian McDowell, and Claire Newell. Measuring health, a guide to rating scales and questionnaires (2nd ed), Oxford university press, 1996.
  5. Kozma, Albert, Michael J. Stones, and James Kevin McNeil., Psychological well being in later life. Butterworths, 1991.
  6. Gil Ju Hwang, and Myung-hee Jung, "The Effects of the Elderly Age Preparation in Successful Aging -The mediating effects of Self-Efficacy and Social participation activities-," Journal of Korea Culture Industry, Vol. 21, No 3, pp. 171-179, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35174/JKCI.2021.09.21.3.171
  7. In-Kyun Seo, "The Mediating Effect of Stress on the Relationship between Community Environment and Psychological Wellbeing in Rural Elderly," Health & Welfare, Vol. 20, No 1, pp. 25-40, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.23948/kshw.2018.03.20.1.25
  8. Mi Jeong Kim, and Bun Kim Kwuy, "Influencing of Psychological Well-Being for the Middle Aged Adults and Elderly," Journal of East-West Nursing Research, Vol. 19, No 2, pp. 150-158, 2013.
  9. Myeung-Sook Jeon, and Myeung-Ok Tae. 2016. "Impact of Socio-economic Factors on the Elderly's Satisfaction with Life - Mediating Effect of the Elderly's Leisure Participation -," Journal of the Korea Contents Association, Vol. 16, No 6, pp. 323-333, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2016.16.06.323
  10. Seokho Hong, "Factors Influencing Leisure Satisfaction Among Elderly with Economic Burden and Health Problems: Focusing on Leisure Activities," Journal of the Korea Gerontological Society Vol. 40, No. 1, pp. 197-216, 2020.
  11. Seojin Won, "The Role of Poverty on Depression and Self-Rated Health of Older Adults Living Alone: The Mediating Effect of Social Participation," Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol 21, No. 6, pp. 520-526, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5762/kai s.2020.21.6.520
  12. SeokIl Kim, "Relationship Among Social Support, Psychological Well-Being and Depression of Elderly Participate in Physical Activity," The Korean Journal of Physical Education, Vol. 51, No. 1, pp. 333-344. Jan 2012.
  13. Yeon Sik Jang, and SeonHee Mo, "The Effects of Depression, Death Anxiety, and Social Support on Psychological Well-Being of Elderly Living Alone: Mediating Effect of Resilience," Journal of the Korea Gerontological Society, Vol. 37, No. 3, pp. 527-547, 2017.
  14. Yon-Sil Lee, and In-Kyun Seo, "Effects of Baby Boomers' Stress and Depression on Their Psychological Well-being : Moderation Effects of Social Supports - A Comparative Study of the 1st- and 2nd-Generation Baby Boomers," Journal of the Korea Contents Association, Vol. 16, No. 8, pp. 292-309, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA. 2016.16.08.292
  15. A. Moatamedy, A. Borjali, and M. Sadeqpur, "Prediction of psychological well-being of the elderly based on the power of stress management and social support," Iranian Journal of Ageing, Vol. 13, No. 1 pp. 98-109, 2018.
  16. Kyungsook Kim, "The Mediating Effects of Social Participation Activities on the Effects of Self-efficacy and Social Support on Psychological Well-being of the Elderly in General Social Welfare Centers," The Journal of Humanities and Social science, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 2435-2450, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22143/HSS21.14.2.168
  17. Kim Dong-jin, and Choe Chan-Ju, "The Effects of Leisure Activities on Self-Efficacy Interpersonal Ability and Psychological Well-being of the Elderly," Korean Academy of Practical Human Welfare, Vol. 24, pp. 87-115, 2020.
  18. Fang Fu, Yongxin Liang, Yuanyan An, and Fang Zhao, "Self-efficacy and psychological well-being of nursing home residents in China: The mediating role of social engagement," Asia Pacific Journal of Social Work and Development, Vol.28, No.2 pp. 128-140, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1080/02185385.2018.1464942
  19. Robert L Kahn, "On "Successful aging and well-being: self-rated compared with Rowe and Kahn"," Gerontologist, Vol. 42, No. 6, pp. 725-726, Dec 2002. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/42.6.725. PMID: 12451152.
  20. John W. Rowe, and Robert L. Kahn, "Successful Aging," The Gerontologist, Vol. 37, No. 4, pp. 443-440, Aug 1997. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/37.4.433
  21. H. J. Park, H. Y. Cho, S. Y. Yoo, "A Model for Predicting the Psychological Well-Being of Older Adults in South Korea," International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.25, No.11 pp. 1219-1228, 2023. https://doi.org/10.32604/ijmhp.2023.041490
  22. So Yeon Yoo, "Developing a Prediction Model for Quality of Life in Patients with Schizophrenia," Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 144-155, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2014.23.3.144
  23. Jerome A. Yesavage, and Javaid I. Sheikh, "9/Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS): Recent Evidence and Development of a Shorter Version." Clinical Gerontologist Vol. 5, No. 1-2, pp. 165-173. 1986. https://doi.org/10.1300/J018v05n01_09.
  24. Jae Nam Bae, and Maeng Je Cho, "Development of the Korean version of the Geriatric Depression Scale and its short form among elderly psychiatric patients," Journal of psychosomatic research, Vol. 57, No. 3, pp. 297-305, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2004.01.004
  25. C. D. Sherbourne, A. L. Stewart, "The MOS social support survey," Social science & medicine, Vol. 32, No. 6 pp. 705-714, 1991. https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(91)90150-B
  26. Min Kyoung Lim, "Relationships between Social Support and Health among Low Income Groups in Urban Area," Master thesis, Seoul National University, Seoul, Feb 2002.
  27. Mark Sherer, James E. Maddux, Blaise Mercandante, Steven Prentice-Dunn, Beth Jacobs, and Ronald W. Rogers, "The Self-Efficacy Scale: Construction and Validation," Psychological Reports, Vol. 51, No. 2, pp. 663-671, 1982. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1982.51.2.663
  28. Hyun Mi Seo, "Construction of health promoting behaviors model in elderly," Doctoral thesis, Seoul National University, Seoul, Feb 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.23170/snu.000000063708.11032.0000815
  29. ByoungNyun Kim, and SangYong Kim, "The effects of depression in the elderly on life satisfaction: Focusing on the mediation effect of cognitive function," Korean Society of Educational Gerontology, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 39-58, May 2022.
  30. B. H. Kaplan, j. C. Cassel, S. Gore, "Social support and health," Medical care, Vol.15, No.5 pp.47-58, 1977.
  31. Aee Lee Kim, "The Effect of Psychological Well-being and Ego Integrity on Successful Aging of Elders -Focused on the Elderly in Seoul-," Journal of The Korean Data Analysis Society, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 2041-2054, 2013.
  32. Eun Ock Song, "The Effects of Elders' Leisure Satisfaction on Psychological Well-Being: The Mediation Effect of Self-Efficacy," Doctoral thesis, Hyupsung University, Gyeonggi-do, Korea, Aug 2019.