DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Effect of the Creative Characteristics of the Film Crew on the Success of Movies

영화제작진 특성과 영화성과 관계 연구

  • 문성준 (추계예술대학교 대학원 문화예술학과) ;
  • 남상문 (추계예술대학교 대학원 문화예술학과)
  • Received : 2024.05.10
  • Accepted : 2024.06.15
  • Published : 2024.07.31

Abstract

The film crews is a unique organization composed of members with expertise in each field and operated temporarily for a relatively short period of time. This study attempted to infer that the group characteristics and ability of the film crews to draw out the members' capabilities will affect the success or failure of the film, and to investigate their influence relationship. To this end, the research model was designed with diversity, cohesion, and information utilization as independent variables, and the artistry and box office performance of the film as dependent variables. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the diversity of the film crew affects both the artistry and box office performance, and the cohesion only affects the artistry. However, it was found that information utilization had no effect on film performance. It was confirmed that the diversity of the film crews was related to the film performance, and the cohesion had a limited effect. The results of this study provide implications that the design concept of the film crews based on diversity may be more important than process factors such as information utilization.

영화제작진은 분야별 전문성을 가진 구성원들로 구성되어 비교적 짧은 기간 동안 한시적으로 운영되는 독특한 조직이다. 본 연구는 구성원의 역량을 끌어낼 수 있는 영화제작진의 집단 특성과 능력이 영화의 성공 여부에 영향을 줄 것으로 추론하고 이들의 영향 관계를 규명하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 영화제작진의 다양성, 응집성, 정보활용성을 독립변수로, 영화의 예술성과 흥행성을 종속변수로 연구모형을 설정하였다. 연구가설을 검정하여 분석한 결과 영화제작진의 다양성과 응집성은 완성된 영화의 예술성과 흥행성 모두에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나, 정보활용성은 영화성과에 영향이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 영화제작진의 집단 특성이 다양성과 응집성 변수를 중심으로 영화 성과와 관련된 것을 확인한 것이다. 본 연구 결과는 영화기획자나 제작자에게 정보활용성 등 일하는 방식인 프로세스 요인보다는 다양성과 응집성에 기반한 영화제작진의 집단디자인 개념이 중요할 수 있다는 시사점을 제공한다.

Keywords

References

  1. R. E. Caves, "Contracts between Art and Commerce," Journal of Economics Perspectives, Vol 17, No. 2, pp. 73-83, 2003. 
  2. R. W. Woodman, J. E. Sawyer, and R. W. Griffin, "Toward A Theory of Organizational Creativity," Academy of Management Review, Vol. 45, No. 2, pp. 293-330, 1993. 
  3. K. Y. William, and C. A. O'Reilly, "Demography and Diversity in Organizations: A Review of 40 Years of Research," Research in organizational behavior, Vol. 20, pp. 77-140, 1998. 
  4. M. R. Barrick, G. L. Stewart, M. R. Neubert, and M. K. Mount, "Relating Member Ability and Personality to Work-Team Processes and Team-Effectiveness," The Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 83, No. 3, pp. 377-391, 1998. 
  5. P. R. Berthal, and C. A. Insko, "Cohesiveness Without Groupthink: The Interactive Effects of Social and Task Cohesion," Group & Organization Management, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 66-87, 1993. 
  6. D. G. Ancona, and D. F. Caldwell, "Bridging the Boundary External Activity and Performance in Organizational Teams," Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 37, pp. 634-665, 1992. 
  7. Tae-Hoon Lee, "A Study on the Artistic Analysis of Modern Commercial Movies (Focusing on "1987 (2017)," Journal of Digital convergence, 2018. Dol: https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2018.16.5.425 
  8. D. K. Simonton, "Great Flicks: Scientific Studies Cinematic Creativity and Aesthetics," NY: Oxford University Press. (2011). 
  9. Pirola-Merlo and L. Mann, "The Relationship Between Individual Creativity And Team Creativity: Aggregating Across People And Time," Journal of Organizational Behavior, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 235-257, 2004. Dol; 10.1002/job.240 
  10. A. De Vany, and W. D. Walls, "Uncertainty in the Movie Industry: Does Star Power Reduce the Terror of the Box Office?," Journal of Cultural Economics, Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 285-318, 1999. 
  11. Young-Eun Park, Sang-Hoon Kim, Hyun-jung Park and Dong-Kee Rhee, "Exploratory Study on the Factors Influencing the Profitability of Korean Movies," Korean management Review, Vol. 39, No. 2, pp. 459-488, 2010. 
  12. Chul Soo Lee, Sang Moon Nam, "The Effects of Characteristics of Media Facade on Customer's Preference," The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology(JCCT) Vol. 69, No. 1, pp. 335-341, 2020. doi.org/10.17703/JCCT.2020.6.1.335