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A Study of Service Innovation in the Airport Industry using AHP

계층화 분석법을 활용한 공항 산업 서비스 혁신 연구

  • Hong hwan Ahn (Graduate School of Management of Technology, Yonsei University) ;
  • Han Sol Lim (Graduate School of Information, Yonsei University) ;
  • Seung Kyun Ra (Graduate School of Policy of Technology, Yonsei University) ;
  • Bong Gyou Lee (Graduate School of Information, Yonsei University)
  • 안홍환 ;
  • 임한솔 ;
  • 나승균 ;
  • 이봉규
  • Received : 2024.03.11
  • Accepted : 2024.05.01
  • Published : 2024.06.30

Abstract

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the global airport industry is actively introducing 4th Industrial Revolution technology-based systems for quarantine and passenger safety, and test bed construction and prior verification using airport infrastructure and resources are actively being conducted. Analysis of recent cases shows that despite the changing travel patterns of airport users and the diversification of airport service demands, most testbeds construction studies are still focused on suppliers, and task prioritization is also determined by decision makers. There is a tendency to rely on subjective judgment. In order to find practical ways to become a first mover that leads innovation in the aviation industry, this study selected tasks and derived priorities to build testbeds from a service perspective that reflects various customer service needs and changes. Research results using the AHP analysis method resulted in priorities in the order of access transportation and parking services (29.2%), security screening services (23.4%), and departure services (21.8%), and these analysis results were tested in the airport industry. It shows that innovation in testbeds construction is an important factor. In particular, the establishment of smart parking and UAM transportation testbeds not only helps strengthen airports as centers of technological innovation, but also promotes cooperation with companies, research institutes, and governments, and provides an environment for testing and developing new technologies and services. It can be a foundation for what can be done. The results and implications produced through this study can serve as useful guidelines for domestic and foreign airport practitioners to build testbeds and establish strategies.

세계 공항 산업은 코로나19 팬데믹에 대응하여 방역과 여객 안전을 위한 4차 산업혁명 기술 기반 시스템을 적극적으로 도입하고 있고, 공항 인프라와 자원을 활용한 테스트베드 구축과 사전 검증이 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 최근 사례들을 분석해 보면 공항 이용객의 여행 패턴을 변화시키고 공항 서비스에 대한 요구도 다양화되고 있음에도 불구하고, 대부분의 테스트베드 구축 연구는 여전히 공급자 중심에 초점을 맞추고 있으며 작업의 우선순위 결정도 의사 결정권자의 주관적 판단에 의존하는 경향이 있다. 본 연구는 공항산업 혁신을 주도하는 최초 진출 기업(First Mover)으로 도약을 위한 실무적인 방안을 모색하기 위해 다양한 고객 서비스 요구와 변화를 반영한 서비스 관점의 테스트베드 구축을 위한 과제 선정과 우선순위를 도출하였다. 계층화 분석법 등을 활용한 연구 결과는 접근 교통 및 주차 서비스(29.2%), 보안 검색 서비스(23.4%), 출국 서비스(21.8%) 순으로 우선순위가 도출되었으며, 이러한 분석 결과는 공항 산업에서 테스트베드 구축의 혁신성이 중요한 요소임을 보여주고 있다. 특히, 스마트 주차와 UAM 교통 테스트베드 구축은 공항을 기술 혁신의 중심지로 강화시키는 데 도움이 될 뿐만 아니라 기업, 연구기관, 정부와의 협력을 촉진하며 새로운 기술과 서비스를 시험 및 개발할 수 있는 환경을 제공할 수 있는 토대가 될 수 있다. 본 연구를 통해 산출된 결과물과 시사점들은 국내·외 공항 실무자들이 테스트베드를 구축하고 전략을 수립하는 데 유용한 가이드라인이 될 수 있다.

Keywords

References

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