DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Study on the 'public interest' of French broadcast content

  • Soelah Kim (Hongik University)
  • Received : 2024.05.21
  • Accepted : 2024.06.12
  • Published : 2024.06.30

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to study the concept of public interest in broadcasting, which has been approached only from a policy or legislative perspective in Korea, through analysis of the program content itself. To this end, this study focuses on French broadcasting, which has a long history of public service, has learned the concept of 'public interest' during its long growth process, and has specifically put this concept into practice through program production. Analysis of French TV programs that have been broadcast over the past 10 years categorizes the concept of public interest that French broadcasting has embodied into the following three categories. The first is the characteristic of 'freedom of speech: 'participation' and 'generality' in the public sphere' shown by discussion programs or talk shows. The second is the characteristic of 'transmission of cultural identity', which is shown even in entertainment programs. The third is the characteristic of 'social capital: spreading the value of social solidarity' shown in documentary or discussion programs. In addition, we examine how French broadcasting is implementing public interest at a time when digital media such as YouTube or Instagram are becoming the center of the media environment, and a digital public social media called 'Culture Prime' created by public institutions.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by 2021 Hongik University Research Fund.

References

  1. Jung, Y. (2009). Public interest in digital broadcasting. Seoul: Communication Books.
  2. Kim, H. and Ma, D. (2015), De-politicization and convergent reconceptualization of public interest in the media content distribution market: focusing on the case of universal viewing rights and equal access to content. Journal of Broadcasting and Communication Research, Vol. 93, No. 9, pp. 9-39.
  3. Lee, Y. (2018), A critique of the undifferentiation of social capital concepts, centering on Putnam's concept of social capital. Political Thought Research, Vol.24 No.2, 143~166.
  4. Yoon, S. (2011). A critical review of terrestrial broadcasting regulation. The Journal of Terrestrial Broadcasting. Journal of Media Law, Ethics and Policy , Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 29-62.
  5. Yoon, S. (2013). What is the Public Interest in Broadcasting-An Exploration of Theory and Practice for Setting Policy Objectives. Journal of Media Law, Ethics and Policy , Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 143-183.
  6. Alexis, L. (2020). Quand le service public audiovisuel investit Facebook : enjeux de participation sur Culture Prime, La fabrication de la participation culturelle Plateformes numeriques et enjeux democratiques, ACTES DU COLLOQUE, Universite Paris Nanterre.
  7. Bourdon, J. (2014). A Cultural History of European Television: From Public Broadcasting to Reality Shows 1950-2010, Seoul: Communication Books.
  8. Barreau-Brouste, S. (2011) Arte et le Documentaire. De nouveaux enjeux pour la creation, Lormont: Le Bord de l'Eau.
  9. Ferrandery M. & Louessard B.,(2019). Jeunesse et numerique au coeur d'une meme injonction au neuf ? Analyse des strategies et des discours sur le numerique chez France Televisions (2005-2019), Les Enjeux de l'Information et de la Communication, Vol.20, No.3, pp.51-65.
  10. Habermas, U. (2001), translated by Han, Sang-jin, Changes in the Structure of the Public Forum: A Study of a Category of Bourgeois Society, Seoul: Nanam.
  11. Lerond-Dupuy, J. (2021). Culture Prime, fruit de la collaboration de l'audiovisuel public francais. Memoire de Master. Sciences de l'information et de la commnication. Sorbonne Universite..
  12. Missika, J-L., & Wolton, D. (1983). La Folie du Logis. la television dans les societes democratiques. Paris: Gallimard.
  13. Newton, K. (1999). Social Capital and Democracy in Europe, in Jan W. Van Deth, et al.(eds.), Social Capital and European Democracy, London: Routledge, pp. 3-22.
  14. Putnam, Robert D. with Robert Leonardi and Raffaelia Naneffi. (1994). Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy, Princeton: Princeton University Press.