Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science (한국초지조사료학회지)

The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science (한국초지조사료학회)
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A Rye Cultivar "Charmgreen", Early-heading, High Forage Yield Potential, and Resistance to Stresses

조숙 다수 내재해성 호밀 품종 "참그린"

  • Ouk-Kyu Han (Korean National University of Agriculture and Fisheries) ;
  • Dea-Wook Kim (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
  • Received : 2024.03.07
  • Accepted : 2024.03.22
  • Published : 2024.03.31
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Abstract

"Chamgreen" was a domestically developed rye (Secale cereal L.) cultivar in South Korea, known for its quick heading, cold resistance, and abundant yield of forage. The heading date of cv. 'Chamgreen' averaged April 17th, which was 4 days earlier than the standard cv. 'Gogu'. In the early harvesting stage, the plant height reached an average of 119 cm, 7 cm taller than the standard cv. 'Gogu', and the number of spikes per m2 was 865, slightly less than cv. 'Gogu's 897. Resistance to cold and powdery mildow remained consistent across four regions nationwide over three years, with an average rating of 0, matching cv. 'Gogu'. Lodging resistance was also rated at 2, equivalent to cv. 'Gogu'. The dry matter yield of cv. 'Chamgreen' was 9.1 tons per hectare, 15% higher than cv. 'Gogu's 7.9 tons. Although the protein content in cv. 'Chamgreen' was 13.5%, 1.6% lower than cv. 'Gogu', the total digestible nutrients (TDN) content was 5.81 tons per hectare, 20% higher than cv. 'Gogu'. Due to its strong cold resistance, cv. 'Chamgreen' allows for winter cultivation through double cropping and rotation systems in various regions across the country.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 논문은 농촌진흥청 연구사업(과제명: 사료작물 신품종육성 및 이용촉진사업, 연구과제번호: PJ0065492010)의 지원에 의해 이루어진 것임.

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