Journal of Practical Engineering Education (실천공학교육논문지)

Korean Institute for Pratical Engineering Education (한국실천공학교육학회)
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The Effects of Smartphone Overdependence Communication Competence in Nursing Students - Focusing on Mediation Effect of Academic Stress

간호대학생의 스마트폰 과의존이 의사소통능력에 미치는 영향 - 학업스트레스의 매개효과를 중심으로

  • Received : 2023.07.30
  • Accepted : 2023.08.14
  • Published : 2023.08.30
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Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the mediating effect of academic stress on the relationship between smartphone overdependence and the communication competence of nursing students. The research subjects were nursing students in cities A and Y. The research period was from March 2 to March 9, 2023, and the number of subjects analyzed was 139. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 26.0, Process macro program the collected data. The results of the mediating effect of academic stress on the relationship between smartphone dependence and communication competence showed that academic stress (β=.226, p=.005) mediated the effect on the relationship between smartphone dependence and communication competence(Z=-3.131, p=.002). As a result, the combined explanatory power of the variables on nursing student's communication competence was 15.4%. In addition, in order to reduce nursing students' smartphone overdependence, it is necessary to educate them about smartphone use and develop self-control, provide interventions to cope with academic stress, and develop intervention programs to improve communication competence.

본 연구는 간호대학생의 스마트폰 과의존과 의사소통능력과의 관계에서 학업스트레스의 매개효과를 규명하고자 실시하였다. 연구대상자는 A시와 Y시의 간호대학생을 대상으로, 연구 기간은 2023년 3월 2일부터 3월 9일까지였고, 분석 대상은 139명이었다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS/WIN 26.0, Process macro program을 사용하여 기술적 통계, Pearson correlation을 실시하였다. 스마트폰 과의존과 의사소통능력과의 관계에서 학업스트레스의 매개효과를 확인한 결과 학업스트레스(β=-186, p=.023)는 스마트폰 과의존(β=.226, p=.005)과 의사소통능력(β=-.314, p<.001) 간의 관계에서 매개효과가 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 간호대학생의 의사소통능력에 대한 변인별 설명력은 15.4%로 나타났다. 또한, 간호대학생의 스마트폰 과의존을 낮추기 위해서는 스마트폰 사용에 대해 교육하고 자제력을 키울 필요성이 있으며, 학업스트레스에 대처할 수 있는 중재방안을 마련하고 의사소통 능력을 향상시키기 위한 교육 프로그램을 개발해야 한다.

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