DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Numerical Analysis of Non-Axisymmetric Supercavitating Flow Around a Three-Dimensional Cavitator with an Angle of Attack

받음각을 갖는 3차원 캐비테이터에서 발생하는 비축대칭 초공동 유동해석

  • Dae-Gyu Hwang (Department of Autonomous Vehicle System Engineering, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Byoung-Kwon Ahn (Department of Autonomous Vehicle System Engineering, Chungnam National University)
  • 황대규 (충남대학교 자율운항시스템공학과) ;
  • 안병권 (충남대학교 자율운항시스템공학과)
  • Received : 2023.03.22
  • Accepted : 2023.06.07
  • Published : 2023.08.20

Abstract

In this study, morphological and hydrodynamic characteristics of the non-axisymmetric supercavity generated behind a disk-shaped cavitator were examined. By extending the previous study on axisymmetric supercavitating flow based on a boundary element method, hydrodynamic forces acting under the angle of attack condition of 0 to 30 ° and shape characteristics of the supercavity were analyzed. The results revealed that increasing the angle of attack by 30 ° reduced the length and width of the cavity by about 15% and the volume by about 40 %. An empirical formula that can quantitatively estimate the geometrical characteristics and change of the cavity was derived. It is expected that this method can be used to evaluate the shape information and force characteristics of the supercavity for the control of the vehicle in a very short time compared to the viscous analysis in the initial design stage of the supercavity underwater vehicle.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 과학기술정보통신부의 재원으로 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임(RS-2023-00208512).

References

  1. Ahn, B.K., Jung, S.W., Kim, J.H., Jung, Y.R. and Kim, S.B. 2015. Experimental study on artificial super cavitation of the high speed torpedo. Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology, 18(3), pp.300-308. https://doi.org/10.9766/KIMST.2015.18.3.300
  2. Ahn, B.K., Kim, K.S., Jeong, S.W. and Yoon, H.G., 2021. An experimental study on multi-injected artificial supercavitation. Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea, 58(1), pp.24-31. https://doi.org/10.3744/SNAK.2021.58.1.024
  3. Garabedian, P.R. 1956. Calculation of axially symmetric cavities and jets. Pacific Journal of Mathematics, 6(4), pp.611-684. https://doi.org/10.2140/pjm.1956.6.611
  4. Hwang, D.G., Ahn, B.K., Park, J.H., Jeon, Y.H. and Hwang, J.H. 2021. Numerical analysis of the supercavitating underwater vehicle according to different shapes and depth conditions using a VP-BEM method. Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology, 24(2), pp.237-244. https://doi.org/10.9766/KIMST.2021.24.2.237
  5. Jeong, S.W., Park, S.T. and Ahn, B.K., 2019. An experimental study on artificial supercavitation generated by different combinations of the cavitator and body. Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea, 56(4), pp.327-334. https://doi.org/10.3744/SNAK.2019.56.4.327
  6. Kiceniuk, T. 1954. An experimental study of the hydrodynamic forces acting on a family of cavity-producing conical bodies of revolution inclined to the flow. Report_No_E-12-17.
  7. Kim, J.H., Jang, H.G., Ahn, B.K. and Lee, C.S. 2013. A numerical analysis of the supercavitating flow around three-dimensional axisymmetric cavitators. Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea, 50(3), pp.160-166. https://doi.org/10.3744/SNAK.2013.50.3.160
  8. Lee, J.H., Paik, B.G., Kim, K.Y., Kim, M.J., Kim, S. and Lee, S.J. 2019. Experimental study on supercavitated body with static angle-of-attack. Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea, 56(6), pp.541-549. https://doi.org/10.3744/SNAK.2019.56.6.541
  9. Park, H.J., Kim, J.H. and Ahn, B.K., 2018. Numerical analysis of axisymmetric supercavitating underwater vehicle with the variation of shape parameters. Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea, 55(6), pp.482-489. https://doi.org/10.3744/SNAK.2018.55.6.482
  10. Semenenko, V.N. 2001. Artificial supercavitation. physics and calculation. Ukrainian Academy of Sciences Kiev Inst of Hydromechanics.
  11. Yi, J.J., Kim, M.J., Paik, B.G. and Kim, K.C. 2021. The prediction of ventilated supercavitation shapes according to the angle of attack of a circular cavitator. Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization, 19(3), pp.22-30. https://doi.org/10.5407/JKSV.2021.19.3.022