References
- L. M. Barker & M. A. Nussbaum. (2011). Fatigue, performance and the work environment: a survey of registered nurses. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 67(6), 1370-1382. DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05597.x
- I. B. Saksvil, B. Bjorvatn, H. Hetland, G. M. Sandal, S. Pallesen. (2011). Individual differences in tolerance to shift work - a systematic review. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 15, 221-235. DOI : 10.1016/j.smrv.2010.07.002
- J. H. Kim, M. S. Kim & Y. H. Kim. (2017). A Comparison of Standard Shift work Index between Night Shift Fixed Nurses and Rotating Shift Nurses. Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research, 23(1), 54-63. DOI : 10.22650/JKCNR.2017.23.1.54
- OECD. (2020). OECD health statistics (Online). http://www.oecd.org/els/health-systems/health-data.htm
- Y. S. Shin. (2022). Survey on Health and Medical Personnel. Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs (Online). https://www.medicaltimes.com/Main/News/NewsView.html?ID=1148349&ref=daum
- M. A. Kim, K. O. Park. S. J. You, M. J. Kim & E. S. Kim. (2009). A survey of nursing activities in small and medium-size hospitals: Reasons for turnover. Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research, 15(1), 149-165. UCI : G704-000921.2009.15.1.009
- World Health Organization (WHO). International Council Nurses(ICN). (2020). State of the world's nursing 2020(Online). https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240003279
- J. Barton. (1994). Choosing to work at night: A moderating influence on individual tolerance to shift work. The Journal of Applied Psychology, 79(3), 449-454. DOI : 10.1037/0021-9010.79.3.449
- J. H. Kim, E. J, Choi, S. J. You, M. J. Kim, E. S. Kim & J. H. JUN. (2019). Study on the Establishment of Fixed Night Shifts and Flexible Work Arrangements for Nurses. Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research, 25(2), 107-119. DOI : 10.22650/JKCNR.2019.25.2.107
- K. H. Jo & Y. J. Kim. (2012). Comparison of job satisfaction and nursing performance between nurses on fixed nights and nurses on three shifts, and nurses understanding of fixed night shift system. Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research, 18(1), 63-73. DOI : 10.22650/JKCNR.2012.18.1.63
- A. L. Johnson et al. (2014). Sleep deprivation and error in nurses who work the night shift. Journal of Nursing Administration, 44(1), 17-22. DOI : 10.1097/NNA.0000000000000021
- J. S. Sung. (2022). Relationships between sleep patterns, occupational fatigue and inter-shift recovery, and missed nursing care among fixed night shift nurses. Master's thesis. Chungang University, Seoul.
- B. N. Choi. (2018). The Working Conditions of Night Shift Nurses in General Wards and Issues Related to Nursing Policy. Master's thesis. Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
- M. A. Lee, H. J. Cho, S. H. Ahn & H. J. Kim. (2015). Perceptions on Fixed Night Shift System and Turnover Intention of General Hospital Nurses. Journal of Korean Nursing Administration Academic Society, 21-5, 519-529. DOI : 10.11111/jkana.2015.21.5.519
- R. A. Krueger & M. A. Casey. (2014). Focus Groups: A Practical Guide for Applied Research 4th Edition. California : SAGE Publications, Inc. ISBN 978-1-4833-6524-4
- B. Downe-Wamboldt. (1992). Content analysis: Method, application, and issues. Health Care for Women International, 13(3), 313-321. DOI: 10.1080/07399339209516006
- Y. S. Lincoln & E. G. Guba. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Beverly Hills, CA : Sage Publications.
- O. S. Shim & H. J. Lee. (2017). A Comparative Study on the Job Satisfaction, Nursing Professionalism and Nursing Work Environment of Nurses in Comprehensive Nursing Care Service Wards and Nurses in General Wards. Journal of Convergence for Information Technology, 7(6), pp. 25-33. DOI : 10.22156/CS4SMB.2017.7.6.025
- K. O. Park, J. W. An, N. K. Han. (2022). A Predictable Pattern Shift Schedule Model for Improving Nurses' Shift Work. Health and social welfare review, 42(1), 258-276. DOI : 10.15709/hswr.2022.42.1.258
- K. H. Jo, Y. J. Kim. (2014). The Experiences of Night Duty among Clinical Nurses Who are Considering Job Transfer. J Qual Res, 15(1), 1-12. DOI : 10.22284/qr.2014.15.1.1
- S. E. Choi, S. D. Kim. (2013). Relationships of Fatigue to Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention among Clinical Nurses at Small & Medium-Sized Hospitals. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 14(9), 4218-4226. DOI : 10.5762/KAIS.2013.14.9.4218
- K. O. Park, Y. J. Lee, J. W. An. (2020). A study on the reduction of working hours through the analysis of nursing work for nurses who work shifts in general wards. Seoul : the Korean Health Medical Industrial Union
- M. Y. Kim, E. J. Kim, S. J. Choi. (2016). Nurses' Perception of Flexible Working and Its Operational Guideline. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 17(1), 664-675. DOI : 10.5762/KAIS.2016.17.1.664
- S. H, Cho, K. J. Hong, H. J. Yun, S. J. Jang, K. H. Choi, H. J. Park. (2020). Estimation of Expected Nursing Hours Based on Patients' Nursing Care Needs and a Comparison with Actual Nursing Hours in Comprehensive Nursing Care Wards. Journal of Korean Nursing Administration Academic Society, 26(4), 365-377. DOI : 10.11111/jkana.2020.26.4.365
- Boivin D. B. & Boudreau P. (2014). Impacts of shift work on sleep and circadian rhythms. Pathologie Biologie, 62(5), 292-301. DOI : 10.1016/j.patbio.2014.08.001
- E. S. Lee, K. O. KIM & H. J. Song. (2012). Comparison of Job Satisfaction and Nursing Performance between Nurses on Fixed Nights and Nurses on Three shifts, and Nurses Understanding of Fixed Night Shift System. Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research, 18(1), 63-73.
- Korea Ministry of Government Legislation. (2021). Labor Standards Act. https://www.law.go.kr
- B. Barthe, G. Tirilly, C. Gentil & C. Toupin. (2016). Job demands and resting and napping opportunities for nurses during night shifts: impact on sleepiness and self-evaluated quality of healthcare. Industrial Health, 54(2), 157-62. DOI : 10.2486/indhealth.2015-0002
- W. M. Fallis, D. E. McMillan & M. P. Edwards. (2011). Napping during night shift: Practices, preferences, and perceptions of critical care and emergency department nurses. Critical Care Nurse, 31(2), 1-11. DOI : 10.4037/ccn2011710
- I. S. Park, J. h. Kim, H. J. Hong, H. S. Kim, I. S. Han & S. Y. Lee. (2018). Comparing Satisfaction and Importance of Nursing Care Nursing Work Environment, Nurse's Intention to Work between Comprehensive Nursing Care Unit and General Nursing Care Unit. Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research, 24(1), 33-43. DOI : 10.22650/JKCNR.208.24.1.34
- S. H. Cho, J. Y. Lee, K. J. June, K. J. Hong, Y. M. Kim. (2016). Nurse Staffing Levels and Proportion of Hospitals and Clinics Meeting the Legal Standard. Journal of Korean Nursing Administration Academic Society, 22(3), 209-219. DOI : 10.11111/jkana.2016.22.3.209
- Ministry of Health and Welfare. (2021). Guidelines for Night Work of Nursing Personnel [Internet]. Sejong: MOHW(Online). http://www.mohw.go.kr/upload/viewer/skin/doc.html?fn=1617667649979_20210406090730.hwp&rs=/upload/viewer/result/202304/