Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology (한국농림기상학회지)

Korean Society of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology (한국농림기상학회)
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Investigation of Physiological and Yield Responses to Temperature Increases in Northern-ecotype Garlic (Allium sativum L. ) 'Uiseong' in Temperature Gradient Tunnels

한지형 마늘 '의성'의 온도구배하우스내 온도상승에 따른 생육 및 생리장해 조사

  • Byung-Hyuk Kim (Research Institute of Climate Change and Agriculture, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science) ;
  • Min-Seon Choi (Allium Vegetable Research Institute, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science) ;
  • Chun Hwan Kim (Research Institute of Climate Change and Agriculture, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science) ;
  • Minji Shin (Research Institute of Climate Change and Agriculture, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science) ;
  • Seong Eun Lee (Research Institute of Climate Change and Agriculture, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science) ;
  • Kyung Hwan Moon (Research Institute of Climate Change and Agriculture, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science) ;
  • Hyun-Hee Han (Research Institute of Climate Change and Agriculture, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science)
  • 김병혁 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 온난화대응농업연구소) ;
  • 최민선 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 파속채소연구소) ;
  • 김천환 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 온난화대응농업연구소) ;
  • 신민지 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 온난화대응농업연구소) ;
  • 이성은 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 온난화대응농업연구소) ;
  • 문경환 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 온난화대응농업연구소) ;
  • 한현희 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 온난화대응농업연구소)
  • Received : 2023.08.23
  • Accepted : 2023.10.15
  • Published : 2023.12.30
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Abstract

Garlic (Allium sativum L.) is one of the most important vegetables used in various foods in Korea and many countries. The growth of garlic is influenced by various abiotic factors such as cultivation temperature, humidity, minimum temperature duration, and photoperiod. This study investigated the effects of increasing temperatures on the plant growth of the northern- ecotype garlic 'Uiseong' in a temperature gradient tunnel. As a result, temperature increase led to decreases in the bulb diameter, weight, and clove pieces of garlic. The rise of cultivation temperature increased the occurrence rate of incomplete bolting in the Northern-ecotype garlic 'Uiseong', resulting in decreases in productivity and a decrease in the yield of marketable garlic, indicating that temperature increases affect the development of garlic bulb formation. The findings of this study are expected to contribute as foundational data for understanding the growth responses of the northern-ecotype 'Uiseong' to increasing cultivation temperatures. The results of this study can be used to develop designing garlic growth models. In addition, the results of this study can improve understanding the interaction between increased temperature and garlic growth.

마늘(Allium sativum L.)은 한국과 많은 나라에서 다양한 음식에 사용되는 가장 중요한 채소 중 하나이다. 마늘 재배시 재배온도, 습도, 최저온도기간 및 광주기 등에 의해 생육이 달라진다. 본 연구는 지구온난화에 따른 재배온도 상승이 한지형 마늘 '의성'의 생육에 미치는 영향을 규명하기위해 온도구배하우스에서 생육을 조사하였다. 그 결과, 재배온도의 상승은 마늘의 인경지름, 인경무게 및 인편수를 감소시키는 것으로 분석되었다. 또한, 재배온도 상승은 한지형 마늘 '의성'의 불완전 추대율을 증가시켰다. 또한, 불완전 추대로 인한 마늘의 생산성 감소와 상품성 있는 마늘 생산을 감소시키는 것으로 분석되어, 온도 상승은 마늘의 인경발달에 영향을 미치는 것을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구의 결과는 재배온도 상승에 따른 한지형 마늘 '의성'의 생육을 이해하고, 작물모형을 설계하는데 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다. 또한, 본 연구의 결과가 온난화에 따른 재배온도 상승과 마늘의 성장과의 상호작용을 이해하는데 기여할 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 논문은 농촌진흥청 연구사업(과제번호: PJ016018)의 지원에 의해 이루어진 것입니다. 본 연구는 2023년도 농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 전문연구원 과정지원사업에 의해 이루어진 것임.

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