DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Analyzing Perceptions of Unused Facilities in Rural Areas Using Big Data Techniques - Focusing on the Utilization of Closed Schools as a Youth Start-up Space -

빅데이터 분석 기법을 활용한 농촌지역 유휴공간 인식 분석 - 청년창업 공간으로써 폐교 활용성을 중심으로 -

  • Jee Yoon Do (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA) ;
  • Suyeon Kim (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA)
  • 도지윤 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) ;
  • 김수연 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원)
  • Received : 2023.11.14
  • Accepted : 2023.11.22
  • Published : 2023.12.31

Abstract

This study attempted to find a way to utilize idle spaces in rural areas as a way to respond to rural extinction. Based on the keywords "startup," "youth start-up," and "youth start-up+rural," start-up+rural," the study sought to identify the perception of idle facilities in rural areas through the keywords "Idle facilities" and "closed schools." The study presented basic data for policy direction and plan search by reviewing frequency analysis, major keyword analysis, network analysis, emotional analysis, and domestic and foreign cases. As a result of the analysis, first, it was found that idle facilities and school closures are acting importantly as factors for regional regeneration. Second, in the case of youth startups in rural areas, it was found that not only education on agriculture but also problems for residence should be solved together. Third, in the case of young people, it was confirmed that it was necessary to establish digital utilization for agriculture by actively starting a business using digital. Finally, in order to attract young people and revitalize the region through best practices at home and abroad, policy measures that can serve as various platforms such as culture and education as well as startups should be presented in connection with local residents. These results are significant in that they presented implications for youth start-ups in rural areas by reviewing start-up recognition for the influx of young people as one of the alternatives for the use of idle facilities and regional regeneration, and if additional solutions are presented through field surveys, they can be used to set policy goals that fit the reality.

본 연구에서는 농촌소멸 대응을 위해 농촌 유휴공간을 활용할 수 있는 방안 모색을 목적으로 하였다. 연구는 '유휴시설', '폐교' 주제어를 통해 농촌지역 유휴시설에 관한 인식을 파악함과 동시에 '창업', '청년창업', '청년창업+농촌' 키워드를 토대로 유휴시설의 청년인구 유입을 위한 활성화 방안을 마련하고자 하였다. 연구는 빈도분석 및 주요 키워드 분석, 연결망분석, 감성분석과 국내·외 사례를 검토함으로써 정책 방향 및 방안 모색을 위한 기초자료 제시를 실시하였다. 분석된 결과 첫째, 유휴시설 및 폐교는 지역재생을 위한 요소로서 중요하게 작용하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 둘째, 농촌지역 청년창업의 경우 농업에 대한 교육뿐만 아니라 거주를 위한 문제가 함께 해결되어야 함을 알 수 있었다. 셋째, 청년계층의 경우 디지털을 활용한 창업에 적극적임으로 농업을 대상으로한 디지털 활용 구축이 필요한 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 마지막으로 국내·외 우수사례를 통해 청년 유입 및 지역활성화를 위해서는 지역주민과 연계되어 창업뿐만 아니라 문화와 교육 등 다양한 플랫폼 역할을 할 수 있는 정책적 방안이 제시되어야 할 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 결과는 유휴시설 활용 및 지역재생을 위한 대안 중 하나로 청년인구 유입을 위한 창업인식을 검토함으로써 농촌지역의 청년창업에 관한 시사점을 제시했다는 점에서 의의가 있으며, 현장조사를 통하여 추가적인 해결 방안을 제시한다면 현실에 맞는 정책 목표 설정에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 국립농업과학원 농업과학기술 연구개발사업(RS-2022-RD010246)에 의해 이루어진 것임

References

  1. Beak JS, Kang DH, Yi YK. 2012. The basic study of the closed schools regeneration as the cultural facilities. Conference of Architectural Institute of Korea, 32(2): 75-76 
  2. Chung SE, Eum SD. 2019. A Study on the Ceramic Crafts Creative Studio for Community Revitalization. The Jouranl of the Korean Society of Ceramic Art, 16(3): 239-257. 
  3. Do JY, Jeong MC. 2023. Analysis of Online Utilization and Perception of 'Ruralism' Using Text Mining Techniques. Journal of Recreation and Landscape, 17(3): 67-75  https://doi.org/10.51549/JORAL.2023.17.3.067
  4. Do JY, Suh, JH. 2022. Analysis of the Landscape Characteristics of Islands Using Big Data-Focused on Island in Jeollanam-do and Jeollabuk-do-. Journal of East Asian Landscape Studies, 16(1): 39-50.  https://doi.org/10.51549/JORAL.2022.16.1.039
  5. Han HS, Choi DG, Hwang YS. 2016. A Study on the Improvement of Lobby Area in the University Campus for Student-Centered Space, Korean Institute of Interior Design Proceeding, 18(1): 242-245. 
  6. Jeong JS. 2008. Analysis of the Characteristics about Diversion of Surplus Classroom in Elementary Schools in Rural Area - Concentrated on the Modernized Elementary Model School in Chonnam Area -. Education facility, 15(6): 30-38. 
  7. Joo JS, Lee SY, Kim SH, Park NB. 2021. Korea National College of Agriculture and Fisheries in Naver News by Web Crolling: Based on Keyword Analysis and Semantic Network Analysis. Journal of practical agricultural resear, 23(2): 71-86. 
  8. Jung JJ. 2019. A Study on the Domestic and Foreign Trends and the Efficient Usage Plan of the Utilizable Classroom. Asiapacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology, 9(10): 257-269  https://doi.org/10.35873/ajmahs.2019.9.10.023
  9. Kim EJ, Lee YK, Park MJ, Choi JA, Lim CS, Kim SB. 2015. A Study on the Revitalization Plan of Unused Resources in Rural Village. Journal of Korean Society of Rural Tourism, 22(2): 33-57. 
  10. Kim HK. 2017. A Comparative Study on the Utilization Policy for Closed Schools in Korea and Japan. Journal of the Korean institute of rural architecture, 19(3): 1-8.  https://doi.org/10.14577/KIRUA.2017.19.3.1
  11. Kim JH. 2016. A Study on the Analysis of Vacant and Underutilized Land. Planning and policy, 417: 134-135. 
  12. Kim JH. 2020. A Qualitative Study on Young People's Experience of Settlement on Islands - A Case Study of Ullungdo -. The Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education, 32(6). 
  13. Kim MK, Chung NH. 2022. A Study on Factors Affecting Workation Participation Intention through Airbnb under COVID-19. Journal of Tourism and Leisure Research, 34(5): 209-229.  https://doi.org/10.31336/JTLR.2022.5.34.5.209
  14. Kim SB. 2015. Blog Text Analysis about Visitors' Experience Change of Seochon. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, 31(6): 93-102.  https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK_PD.2015.31.6.93
  15. Kim SB. 2015. Blog Text Analysis about Visitors' Experience Change of Seochon. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, 31(6): 93-102.  https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK_PD.2015.31.6.93
  16. Kim YY, Song M. 2016. A Study on Analyzing Sentiments on Movie Reviews by Multi-Level Sentiment Classifier. Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems, 22(3): 71-89.  https://doi.org/10.13088/jiis.2016.22.3.071
  17. Ko GO, Kim HS, Jeong S. 2019. The Influence of Youth Space in Wanju-gun on Young People's Sustainable Settlements. Journal of the Urban Design Institute of Korea Urban Design, 20(6): 103-118.  https://doi.org/10.38195/judik.2019.12.20.6.103
  18. Lee HS, Son JS, Kim IH. 2021. The Survey Methodology of Micro-Spatial Data for Understanding the Current Status of Idle Real Estate in Rural Areas. Journal of the Korean Urban Geographical Society, 24(1): 135-147.  https://doi.org/10.21189/JKUGS.24.1.10
  19. Lee JK, Choi JY. 2010. A Study on the Space Planning for Complex of School and Elderly Welfare Facilities. Youth facilities and environment, 8(2): 43-50. 
  20. Lee JR. 2012. A study on Ways to Utilize Inactive Facilities in Elementary and Middle Schools - Focusing on Abolition Schools with Consideration of the Characteristics of School Districts -. The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research, 11(3): 1-12.  https://doi.org/10.7743/kiss.2012.11.3.001
  21. Lee JR. 2020. A Study on the Policy Direction of the Life-style SOC Project Using School Idle Facilities - Focusing on the Use of Idle Classes and Closed Schools in Japan -. The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research, 19(4): 1-14.  https://doi.org/10.7743/KISEE.2020.19.4.001
  22. Lee MY. 2022. A Study on the Characteristics of Urban Regeneration in Border Regions Using Military Idle Facilities - Focusing on the case of Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do -. Jorunal of Photo Geography (Sajin Chiri), 32(4): 206-220. 
  23. Lee NY, Ahn JS. 2016. A Study on Neighboring Regenerative-Type Urban Regeneration - A case of the Changsin-Sungin Regions in Seoul -. Jorunal of Photo Geography (Sajin Chiri), 26(2): 111-126.  https://doi.org/10.35149/jakpg.2016.26.2.009
  24. Lee NY. 2019. Importance of Regional Regeneration Capacity in General Type of Neighborhood Regeneration in Urban Regeneration Projects - The Cases of Changsin/Sungin-Dong, Haebangchon, and Garibong-Dong in Seoul -. Jorunal of Photo Geography (Sajin Chiri), 29(4): 203-221.  https://doi.org/10.35149/jakpg.2019.29.4.015
  25. Lee NY. 2020. General Type of Neighborhood Regeneration Urban Regeneration Project and Local Governance: The Cases of Changsin/Sungin-dong, Haebangchon, and Garibong-dong in Seoul. Journal of the Korean Urban Geographical Society, 23(2): 89-108.  https://doi.org/10.21189/JKUGS.23.2.7
  26. Lee NY. 2021. Analysis of Regional Differences in Local Governance and Regional Regeneration Capacity - Focused on General Type of Neighborhood Regeneration Project in Seoul -. Jorunal of Photo Geography (Sajin Chiri), 31(4): 132-149. 
  27. Lee YB, Lee JK. 2021. A Study on the Public Use of Idle Space in Abandoned Whistle Stops. Journal of Korea Intitute of Spatial Design, 16(3): 179-192.  https://doi.org/10.35216/KISD.2021.16.3.179
  28. Lim HJ, Jeong YM. 2017. Comparative Study on the Child-care Policy of Korea and Japan: Focusing on the Use of Unused Classrooms. The Korean Journal of Japanology, 112: 273-299.  https://doi.org/10.15532/kaja.2017.08.112.273
  29. Ma SJ, Choe GH. 2010. Rural Development and the Role of Rural Schools. Korea Rural Economic Institute. 
  30. Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology Japan. 2023. Casebook for the Use of Closed Schools: Everyone's Closed School Project to Connect to the Future [文部科学省(2023), 廃校活用事例集:未来につなごうみんなの廃校プロジェクト] 
  31. Noh YH, Ro JY. 2019. A Study on Improved Utilization of Closed School in the Library Based on Characteristics of Closed Area - Based on the analysis of area where closed school occurs through the Socioeconomic Index -. Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society, 50(1): 157-176  https://doi.org/10.16981/kliss.50.1.201903.157
  32. Park MY, Kim SY. 2022. A Study on Characteristics and Limitations of Cultural Regeneration in Idle Military Facilities - Focused on Camp Greaves, Peace Culture Bunker, and Ammunition Maintenance Plant -. International Association for Glocal Culture, 9(1): 71-96,  https://doi.org/10.26654/iagc.2022.9.1.071
  33. Park TH, Maing PS. 2022. A Study on the Expansion of Public Facilities in the Region Using Idle Spaces in Schools. Conference of Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, 42(1): 493-496 
  34. Regional Culture & Development Agency. 2023. A Research Report on the Cultural Regeneration Plan for the Use of Closed Schools in Idle Space Cultural Regeneration Project. 
  35. Shin JY, Lee JG. 2021. A Study on the Sustainable Regeneration Direction through Comparative Analysis of Domestic Idle Space Regeneration Research - Focusing on research since 2000 -. Journal of Korea Intitute of Spatial Design, 16(3): 23-34.  https://doi.org/10.35216/KISD.2021.16.3.23
  36. Song YJ, Jang MY. 2022. An Analysis of the process of local migrations of young people and the characteristics of youth spaces in local cities. Conference of Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, 42(2). 
  37. Statistics Korea. 2016. Population Projections for Korea: 2015~2065.
  38. Woo KS, Kim GT, Suh JH. 2018. Analysis of the Landscape Image of the Seoul City Wall with the Naksan Section. Journal of East Asian Landscape Studies, 12(1): 7-12.  https://doi.org/10.51549/JORAL.2020.12.1.007
  39. Yang KS. 2011. A Case Study on the Reorganization of School Facilitiesin the RuralArea - Focused on Uiseong-gun -. Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture, 13(3): 37-44. 
  40. Yoon JY. 2019. A Study on Utilization Plan of the Idle-Classroom for Student-Centered Learning Environment: Focus on the Idle-Classroom Situation of Gyeonggi Province. The Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 10(3): 661-676.  https://doi.org/10.22143/HSS21.10.3.47
  41. Yu JD, Choi MK, Sim BG, Choi HN, Jeong CG. 2022. Changed the Role of School as a Main Life-Space in Urban Space - Focus on Transferred-Site and the Closed School in Seoul -. Design convergence study, 21(5): 89-106.  https://doi.org/10.31678/SDC96.6
  42. www.eduinfo.go.kr (Local Educational Financial Statistics Information System) 
  43. www.textom.co.kr