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Care Farming Guidelines by Occupational Therapy Approach

치유농업 가이드라인 작업치료적 접근

  • 홍보균 (경북과학대학교 작업치료과) ;
  • 정민예 (연세대학교 작업치료학과)
  • Received : 2022.09.19
  • Accepted : 2022.11.01
  • Published : 2022.11.30

Abstract

Care farm recently has been introduced as social farm and green care centered on Europe, and has been developing rapidly in the last 20 years. Although it is being introduced gradually in Korea, it is still only at the beginning level, and it does not provide a guide for systematic farm owners' model and operation of the Care farm. In Care farm, advanced countries are making it possible to operate a more common care farm by providing a systematic national guide. By reviewing the literature of these guidelines in advanced countries, the contents are organized to help compose the guidelines for domestic care farm. In Canada, Ireland, the Netherlands, Norway and Finland, the contents of the guidelines for care farm by country can be broadly divided into general matters, how to start a care farm project for farm owners, understanding of target audience, farm organization system, farm management, and farm life. As the demand for care farms increases in Korea as well, guidelines for farm owners should be disseminated to facilitate access to care farms. It is also considered a good way to make a guide by combining it with the medical field, and it seems that it is necessary for the farmer to understand the medical field to some extent.

최근 북유럽을 중심으로 치유농업은 사회적 농업, 녹색 치유 등으로 소개되고 있으며 최근 20년 동한 급속도로 발전하고 있다. 국내에서도 차츰 소개되고 있지만, 아직 시작하는 수준에 불과하며, 체계적인 농장주들의 치유농장의 모델과 운영에 있어서 가이드를 제시하지 않고 있다. 치유농업에 있어 선진국은 체계적인 국가 차원의 가이드를 제시함으로써 보다 공통된 치유농장을 운영하는 것을 가능하게 하고 있다. 이런 선진국의 가이드라인의 문헌 고찰을 통해서 그 내용을 정리함으로써 국내 치유농업 가이드라인을 구성하는데 도움을 주고자 한다. 캐나다, 아일랜드, 네덜란드, 노르웨이와 핀란드의 국가별 치유농업 가이드라인의 내용은 크게 일반적 사항, 치유농장주를 위한 치유농장 사업의 시작방법, 대상자의 이해, 농장 조직체계, 농장경영, 농장생활로 구분할 수 있다. 우리나라에도 치유농장의 수요가 증가함에 따라 농장주를 위한 가이드라인이 보급되어 치유농장으로의 접근을 쉽게 하는 것이 필요할 것이다. 의료분야와 접목하여 가이드를 만드는 것도 좋은 방법으로 생각되며, 농장주가 어느 정도 의료분야에 대해서 이해하는 것도 필요할 것으로 보여진다.

Keywords

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