References
- Galanis P, Vraka I, Fragkou D, Bilali A, Kaitelidou D. Nurses' burnout and associated risk factors during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2021;77(8):3286-3302. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14839
- Cai H, Tu B, Ma J, Chen L, Fu L, Jiang Y, et al. Psychological impact and coping strategies of frontline medical staff in hunan between January and March 2020 during the outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Hubei, China. Medical Science Monitor 2020;26:e924171. https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.924171
- Maslach C, Jackson SE, Leiter MP. Maslach burnout inventory manual. 3rd ed. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press; 1981. p.191-218.
- Maslach C, Schaufeli WB, Leiter MP. Job burnout. Annual Review of Psychology. 2001;52(1):397-422. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.397
- Kim ON, Choi SY. Factors affecting post-traumatic stress of nurses in direct care for COVID-19 patients. Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research. 2021;27(2):121-129. https://doi.org/10.22650/JKCNR.2021.27.2.121
- Choi BS, Kim JS, Lee DW, Paik JW, Lee BC, Lee JW, et al. Factors associated with emotional exhaustion in South Korean nurses: A cross-sectional study. Psychiatry Investigation. 2018;15(7):670-676. https://doi.org/10.30773/pi.2017.12.31
- Eun HJ, Kwon TW, Lee SM, Kim TH, Choi MR. Cho SJ. A study on reliability and validity of the Korean version of impact of event scale-revised. Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association. 2005;44(3):303-310.
- Bridgland VME, Moeck EK, Green DM, Swain TL, Nayda DM, Matson LA, et al. Why the COVID-19 pandemic is a traumatic stressor. Plos One. 2021;16(1):e0240146. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240146
- Kim YL, Seo EJ, Seo YS, Dee V, Hong EH. Effects of middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus on post-traumatic stress disorder and burnout among registered nurses in South Korea. International Journal of Healthcare. 2018;4(2):27-33. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijh.v4n2p27
- Qutishat M, Sharour LA, Al-Dameery K, Al-Harthy I, Al-Sabei, S. COVID-19-related posttraumatic stress disorder among Jordanian nurses during the pandemic. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness. Forthcoming 2021 June 17. https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2021.199
- Bae JY, Lee EK, Kim BJ, Lee EJ. The influencing factors of burnout in nurses in the COVID-19 pandemic disaster. Stress. 2021;29(2):80-86. https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2021.29.2.80
- Shoji K, Lesnierowska M, Smoktunowicz E, Bock J, Luszczynska A, Benight CC, et al. What comes first, job burnout or secondary traumatic stress? Findings from two longitudinal studies from the U.S. and Poland. Plos One. 2015;10(8):e0136730. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0136730
- Garcia GM, Calvo JCA. Emotional exhaustion of nursing staff: Influence of emotional annoyance and resilience. International Nursing Review. 2012;59(1):101-107. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-7657.2011.00927.x
- Mealer M, Jones J, Newman J, McFann KK, Rothbaum B, Moss M. The presence of resilience is associated with a healthier psychological profile in intensive care unit (ICU) nurses: Results of a national survey. International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2012;49(3):292-299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2011.09.015
- Lee DY, Yu ES, Kim NH. Resilience as a mediator in the relationship between posttraumatic stress and posttraumatic growth among adult accident or crime victims: The moderated mediating effect of childhood trauma. European Journal of Psychotraumatology. 2020;11(1):1-8. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2019.1704563
- Jeong HJ, Kim JY, Jeong SY. Factors affected with post-traumatic stress in nurses involved in direct care for middle east respiratory syndrome patients. Health and Social Welfare Review. 2016;36(4):488-507. https://doi.org/10.15709/hswr.2016.36.4.488
- Weiss DS, Marmar C. The impact of event scale-revised. In: Wilson JP, Keane TM, editors. Assesing psychological trauma and PTSD. New York: The Guilford Press; 1997. p. 399-411.
- Reivich K, Shatte A. The resilience factor: 7 keys to finding your inner strength and overcoming life's hurdles. California: Three River Press; 2003. p. 1-504.
- Kim JH. Resilience: A pleasant secret to turning trials into good luck. Gyeonggido: The Wisdomhouse; 2011. p. 60-67.
- Kim MJ, Park YS, Kwon YH. The effects of clinical nurses' resilience and social problem-solving ability on burnout. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society. 2015;16(2):1284-1291. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2015.16.2.1284
- Baron RM, Kenny DA. The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1986;51(6):1173-1182. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
- Jamebozorgi MH, Karamoozian A, Bardsiri TI, Sheikhbardsiri H. Nurses burnout, resilience, and its association with socio-demographic factors during COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychiatry. 2022;12:803506. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.803506
- Shin R, Baek HJ, Ahn DB. Influence of job stress and resilience on the burnout of nurses who works at the designated public relief hospital. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association. 2021;21(9):595-608. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2021.21.09.595
- Ramaci T, Barattucci M, Ledda C, Rapisarda V. Social stigma during COVID-19 and its impact on HCWs outcomes. Sustainability. 2020;12(9):3834. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12093834
- Kim PH, Lee YR. The study on the mediating effect of resilience in the relationship between post-traumatic stress and mental health of social worker who experienced traumatic event. Journal of Digital Convergence. 2016:14(9);545-552. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2016.14.9.545
- Engelbrecht MC, Heunis JC, Kigozi NG. Post-traumatic stress and coping strategies of South African nurses during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021;18(15):7919. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18157919
- Yang EJ. The effect of resilience enhancement program for clinical nurses [dissertation]. Seoul: Catholic University; 2017. p. 1-69.
- Mealer M, Conrad D, Evans J, Jooste K, Solyntjes J, Rothbaum B, et al. Feasibility and acceptability of a resilience training program for intensive care unit nurses. American Journal of Critical Care. 2014;23(6):e97-e105. https://doi.org/10.4037/ajcc2014747
- Bae HJ, Eun Y. Effects of mindfulness based stress reduction program for small and medium sized hospital nurses. Korean Journal of Stress Research. 2019;27(4):455-463. https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2019.27.4.455