디지털융복합연구 (Journal of Digital Convergence)

  • 제20권3호
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  • Pages.145-155
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  • 2022
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  • 2713-6434(pISSN)
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  • 2713-6442(eISSN)
한국디지털정책학회 (The Society of Digital Policy and Management)
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북한이탈주민 창업에 관한 뉴스 데이터 토픽 모델링 분석: 2013~2021년까지 정부 정책 비교를 중심으로

News data LDA on North Korean defector entrepreneurship: Focusing on the comparison of government policies from 2013 to 2021

  • 문준환 (성균관대학교 소셜이노베이션융합전공)
  • Mun, Jun-Hwan (Department of Convergence Program for Social Innovation, Sungkyunkwan University)
  • 투고 : 2021.12.16
  • 심사 : 2022.03.20
  • 발행 : 2022.03.28
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초록

코로나19의 장기화로 인해 북한이탈주민이 경제적으로 어려움을 겪고 있는 문제를 해결하고자 창업에 관한 관심이 고조되고 있다. 이에, 본 연구는 정권의 기조에 따른 창업지원 정책을 살펴보기 위해 최근 정권과 직전 정권기간을 연구대상으로, 북한이탈주민 창업에 대한 뉴스 데이터 텍스트마이닝을 통해 주요 토픽을 발굴하고자 하였다. 추가로 창업경험이 있는 북한이탈주민과의 인터뷰를 통해 성공적인 창업을 위한 주요요인을 도출하였다. 분석결과 북한이탈주민의 창업과 관련된 정책은 여성 및 청년을 대상으로 집중하고, 전문화된 창업교육과 금융 및 자금지원을 적극적으로 확대하는 것이 필요하며, 실질적이고 지속적인 창업 교육 프로그램이 필요하다는 것을 확인하였다.

North Korean defectors are experiencing economic hardship due to the prolonged COVID-19 outbreak. In order to solve this problem, interest in starting a business is increasing. This study targeted the current and previous government, and discovered major topics through text mining of news data on North Korean defector starting a business to examine the start-up support policies according to the keynote of the present regime. Additionally, key factors for successful start-ups were derived through interviews with North Korean defectors who have done them. As a result of the analysis, it is necessary to focus on women and the youth, and to actively expand specialized entrepreneurship education and financial support for North Korean defectors. In addition, it was confirmed that there is a need for a practical and continuous entrepreneurship education program.

키워드

과제정보

This paper was supported by SKKU Supreme Research Program in 2020

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