정보교육학회논문지 (Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education)

  • 제25권4호
  • /
  • Pages.591-601
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  • 2021
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  • 1229-3245(pISSN)
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  • 2733-8428(eISSN)
한국정보교육학회 (Korea Association of Information Education)
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고등학교 교사의 ICT 활용 리터러시와 활용 의도에 관한 분석

Analysis of High School Teachers' ICT literacy and Intention to use

  • 고주은 (건국대학교 교육공학과) ;
  • 박성열 (건국대학교 교육공학과)
  • Go, Ju Eun (Department of Educational Technology, Konkuk University) ;
  • Park, Sung Youl (Department of Educational Technology, Konkuk University)
  • 투고 : 2021.05.06
  • 심사 : 2021.07.19
  • 발행 : 2021.08.31
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초록

본 연구는 고등학교 교사의 ICT 활용 리터러시 수준을 파악하고 ICT 활용의도와 관련된 요인을 파악하여 고등학교의 ICT 활용 수업 활성화 방안을 제안하는데 의의가 있다. 총 3,942명의 고등학교 교사들을 대상으로 ICT 활용 리터러시와 ICT 활용 수업 의도에 대한 설문조사를 진행하여 자료를 수집하였다. ICT 활용 리터러시의 요인은 어떻게 구성되어 있는지 확인하고, ICT 리터러시 수준과 ICT 활용 가치 인식, ICT 활용 환경 인식이 ICT 활용 의도에 미치는 영향을 확인하였다. 분석 결과, ICT 활용 의도에 영향을 미치는 변인은 ICT 활용 가치 인식, ICT 활용 리터러시의 정의적 영역, ICT 활용 리터러시의 심동적 영역, ICT 활용 리터러시의 인지적 영역, ICT 활용 환경 인식의 순으로 나타났다. 다만, ICT 활용 환경이 ICT 활용에 영향을 미친다는 선행연구의 결과와는 달리 본 연구에서는 ICT 활용 환경에 대한 인식이 ICT 활용에 유의미한 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 지속적으로 실시된 교육정보화 사업으로 인해 시설이 갖추어졌다고 해석할 수 있으며 이를 유지하기 위해 ICT 활용 환경에 대한 지원이 지속되어야 한다. 더불어 교사들의 가치와 전반적인 ICT 활용 수업에 대한 인식을 향상시킬 수 있는 지원이 필요하다.

This study focuses on the ICT literacy, the perceived value of ICT utilization, and the perceived use of ICT environment as the factors influencing the activation of ICT using classes, in order to identify how these differences affect intended use of ICT. A total of 3,942 high school teachers participated in the survey. Two factor analyses were conducted to verify and check the validities of measurement items for independent and dependent variables. With the research questions, a multiple regression analysis was implemented to verify the predictive power of the independent variables on the teachers' ICT utilization. All the independent variables set in the research issue had a significant influence on the intended use of ICT, which is a dependent variable. ICT utilization was found as the most influential variables followed by the perceived value of ICT utilization, the affective domain of ICT literacy, and the psychomotor domain of ICT literacy, the cognitive domain of ICT literacy, and the perceived use of ICT environment. In order to enhance teachers' ICT utilization in school settings, teachers should understand the educational value of ICT utilization and recognize its necessity and importance.

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