DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Influence of Preschoolers' Emotionality and Social Competence on Play Behavior

유아의 사회적 능력을 매개로 정서성이 놀이행동에 미치는 영향

  • 권기남 (오산대학교 아동보육과) ;
  • 민하영 (대구가톨릭대학교 아동학과)
  • Received : 2021.06.01
  • Accepted : 2021.08.08
  • Published : 2021.08.31

Abstract

Objective: This study focused on the relationships between emotionality, social competence and play behavior in a sample of 218 4- to 5-year olds attending daycare centers. Methods: All variables were measured by the daycare teachers of the surveyed children. The data were analyzed using Simple Regression and Multiple Regression through SPSS Win 25.0. Results: First, preschoolers' positive emotionality had a negative effect on their play disruption and play disconnection and a positive effect on play interaction. On the other hand, their negative emotionality had a positive effect on play disruption and play disconnection and a negative effect on play interaction. Second, their positive emotionality had a positive influence on social competence and their negative emotionality had a negative influence. Finally, the effect of their positive emotionality on play disruption was partially mediated, and their play disconnection and play interaction was totally mediated by social competence. On the other hand, the effect of preschoolers' negative emotionality on play disruption and play disconnection was totally mediated, and their play interaction was partially mediated by social competence. Conclusion/Implications: The results of this study imply that we need to help preschoolers promote emotionality and social competence together to change their play behavior positively.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 2017년도 오산대학교 교내연구비 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임.

References

  1. 권연희 (2012). 남녀 유아의 부정적 정서성과 놀이 시 또래상호작용의 관계에 대한 교사-유아간 갈등적 관계의 조절효과. 유아교육연구, 32(2), 29-48. doi:10.18023/kjece.2012.32.2.002
  2. 권희경 (2009). 유아의 또래놀이 상호작용에 관한 연구: 유아의 자아효능감 및 사회적 능력과의 관계를 중심으로. 유아교육학논집, 13(6), 391-410.
  3. 김양은 (2014). 걸음마기 영아의 부정적 정서성, 영아의 부정적 정서에 대한 어머니의 반응과 영아의 사회정서 행동과의 관계 : 어머니의 반응의 매개효과를 중심으로. 한국보육지원학회지, 10(3), 85-102. https://doi.org/10.14698/jkcce.2014.10.3.085
  4. 도현심 (1994). Social competence of kindergartners and sixth graders: Its relationships to parental attention, parental protectiveness, the children's sex, and their birth category. 이화여자대학교 대학원 박사학위논문.
  5. 도현심 (1996). 아동의 수줍음, 대인적응성 및 또래수용성과 외로움간의 관계. 아동학회지, 17(2), 33-45.
  6. 서유진 (2005). 아동의 수줍음, 자녀의 또래관계에 대한 어머니의 개입 행동 및 아동의 사회적 능력 간의 관계. 이화여자대학교 대학원 석사학위논문.
  7. 성미영 (2017). 유아의 부정적 정서성과 또래놀이행동 간 관계에서 행동문제의 매개적 역할: 성차를 중심으로. 한국보육지원학회지, 13(3), 1-17. doi:10.14698/jkcce.2017.13.03.001
  8. 성미영, 권기남 (2010). 유아의 긍정적, 부정적 정서성이 내면화 및 외현화 행동문제에 미치는 영향: 대인관계지능 및 개인이해지능의 매개효과를 중심으로. Family and Environment Research, 48(2), 39-49.
  9. 송주연, 이선영 (2017). 또래놀이 행동에 대한 부모의 양육행동과 교사-유아 상호작용의 역할: 사회적 기술의 매개효과. 유아교육연구, 37(5), 507-531. doi:10.18023/kjece.2017.37.5.022
  10. 안라리, 김희진 (2008). 유아의 개인변인 및 어머니의 정서성과 유아의 사회적 능력의 관계. 대한가정학회지, 46(2), 1-12.
  11. 우수경 (2008). 유아의 성, 기질, 정서능력 및 사회적 능력이 놀이성에 미치는 영향. 미래유아교육학회지, 15(1), 259-280.
  12. 이미나, 주연진, 정미라 (2016). 유아의 부정적 정서성과 사회적 능력의 관계에서 어머니의 심리적 통제의 매개효과. 한국유아교육학회 정기학술발표논문집, 2016, 621.
  13. 이예진, 신유림 (2015). 교사-유아의 친밀감과 유아의 또래상호작용의 관계에서 부정적 정서성의 중재효과. Family and Environment Research, 53(4), 405-412 https://doi.org/10.6115/fer.2015.032
  14. 이지영, 고보선, 최진아, 성지현 (2018). 어머니의 심리적 요인과 온정적 양육행동, 5세 유아의 사회적 유능감 및 또래 놀이행동 간의 구조모형분석. 유아교육연구, 38(2), 501-527. doi:10.18023/kjece.2018.38.2.020
  15. 이혜진 (2011). 유아의 기질 및 어머니의 인성특성과 자녀의 또래관계에 대한 어머니의 개입행동이 유아의 사회적 능력에 미치는 영향. 이화여자대학교 대학원 석사학위논문.
  16. 조송림, 문혁준 (2013). 유아의 기질과 놀이성이 유아의 사회적 능력에 미치는 영향. 가정과삶의질연구, 31(6), 125-138.
  17. 최미숙 (2018). 유아 또래놀이행동의 발달 경향 및 인지능력과 정서지능과의 관계 분석. 열린부모교육연구, 10(1), 183-200.
  18. 최소영, 신혜영 (2015). 유아의 놀이성과 교수-유아상호작용이 또래상호작용에 미치는 영향. 한국보육지원학회지, 11(2), 311-329. https://doi.org/10.14698/jkcce.2015.11.2.311
  19. 최혜영, 신혜영 (2008). 아동 또래놀이 행동척도(PIPPS)의 국내적용을 위한 타당화 연구. 아동학회지, 29(3), 303-318.
  20. Arsenio, W. F., Cooperman, S., & Lover, A. (2000). Affective predictors of preschoolers' aggression and peer acceptance: Direct and indirect effects. Developmental Psychology, 36(4), 438-448. doi:10.1037//0012-1649.36.4.438
  21. Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distintion in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182. doi:10.1037//0022-3514.51.6.1173
  22. Banerjee, R., & Horn, E. (2005). Use of socio-dramatic play to develop literacy skills in early childhood settings. In E. Horn, & H. Jones (Eds.), YEC Monograph No. 7, Supporting early literacy development in young children (pp. 101-112). Dallas, TX: Sopris-West.
  23. Bornstein, M. H., Hahn, C. S., & Haynes, O. M. (2010). Social competence, externalizing, and internalizing behavioral adjustment from early childhood through early adolescence: Developmental cascades. Development and Psychopathology, 22(4), 717-735. doi:10.1017/S0954579410000416
  24. Buss, A. H., & Plomin, R. (1984). Temperament: Early developing personality traits. Hills-dale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  25. Campbell, S. B., Denham, S. A., Howarth, G. Z., Jones, S. M., Whittaker, J. V., & Williford, A. P. et al. (2016). Commentary on the review of measures of early childhood social and emotional development: Conceptualization, critique, and recommendations. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 45, 19-41. doi:10.1016//j.appdev.2016.01.008
  26. Denham, S. A., Blair, K. A., DeMulder, E., Levitas, J., Sawyer, K., & Auerbach-Major, S. et al. (2003). Preschool emotional competence: Pathway to social competence? Child Development, 74(1), 238-256. doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00533
  27. Diamond, A., Barnett, W., Thomas, J., & Munro, S. (2007). Preschool program improves cognitive control. Science, 318(5855), 1387-1388. doi:10.1126//science.1151148
  28. Eggum-Wilkens, N. D., Fabes, R. A., Castle, S., Zhang, L., Hanish, L. D., & Martin, C. L. (2014). Playing with others: Head Start children's peer play and relations with kindergarten school competence. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 29(3), 345-356. doi:10.1016//j.ecresq.2014.04.008
  29. Eisenberg, N., Fabes, R. A., Bernzweig, J., Karbon, M., Poulin, R., & Hanish, L. (1993). The relations of emotionality and regulation to preschoolers' social skills and sociometric status. Child Development, 64(5), 1418-1438. doi:10.1111//j.1467-8624.1993.tb02961.x
  30. Fantuzzo, J., Coolahan, K., Mendez, J., McDermott, P., & Sutton-Smith, B. (1998). Contextually-relevant validation of peer play constructs with African American head start children: Penn Interactive Play Scale. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 13(3), 411-431. doi:10.1016//S0885-2006(99)80048-9
  31. Gagnon, S. G., & Nagle, R. J. (2004). Relationship between peer interactive play and social competence in at-risk preschool children. Psychology in the Schools, 41(2), 173-189. doi:10.1002/pits.10120
  32. Gilman, T. L., Latsko, M., Matt, L., Flynn, J., de la Cruz Cabrera, O., & Douglas, D., et al. (2015). Variation of 5-HTTLPR and deficits in emotion regulation: A pathway to risk? Psychology and Neuroscience. 8(3), 397-413. doi:10.1037/pne0000017
  33. Hirn, S. L., Thomas, J., & Zoelch, C. (2019) The role of empathy in the development of social competence: A study of German school leavers. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 24(4), 395-407. doi:10.1080/02673843.2018.1548361
  34. Hubbard, J. A., & Coie, J. D. (1994). Emotional correlates of social competence in children's peer relationship. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 40(1), 1-20.
  35. Ladd, G. W. (2005). Children's peer relations and social competence: A century of progress. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
  36. Lifter, K., Foster-Sanda, S., Arzaarski, C., Briesch, J., & Maclure, E. (2011). Overview of play: Its uses and importance in early intervention/early childhood special education. Infants & Young Children, 24(3), 225-245. doi:10.1097/IYC.0b013e31821e995c
  37. Matthews, S. B. (2008). The relationship among self-regulation, sociodramatic play, and preschoolers' readiness for kindergarten. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.
  38. Mayberry, M. L., & Espelage, D. L. (2007). Associations among empathy, social competence, & reactivity/proactive aggression subtypes. Journal of Youth Adolescence, 36(6), 787-798. doi:10.1007/s10964-006-9113-y
  39. Mirabile, S. P., Kirk, S., & Borns, J. (2013). Emotion regulation, social competence, and maladjustment: Emotion regulation skills and their social and behavioral correlates. Poster presented at the 2013 Biennial Meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Seattle, WA.
  40. Porter, C. L. (2009). Predicting preschoolers' social-cognitive play behavior: Attachment, peers, temperament, and physiological regulation. Psychological Reports, 104(2), 517-528. doi:10.2466/PR0.104.2.517-528
  41. Rentzou, K. (2014). Preschool children's social and nonsocial play behaviors: Measurement and correlations with children's playfulness, behaviour problems and demographic characteristics. Early Child Development and Care, 184(4), 633-647. doi:10.1080/03004430.2013.806496
  42. Rothbart, M. K., Ahadi, S. A., & Hershey, K. L. (1994). Temperament and social behavior in childhood. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 40(1), 21-39.
  43. Rothbart, M. K., & Posner, M. I. (2015). Temperament, attention, and developmental psychopathology. In D. Cicchetti, & D. J. Cohen (Eds.), Handbook of Developmental Psychopathology (pp. 465-501). New York: Wiley.
  44. Santos, A. J., Vaughn, B. E., Peceguina, I., Daniel, J. R., & Shin, N. (2014). Growth of social competence during the preschool years: A 3-year longitudinal study. Child Development, 85(5), 2061-2073. doi:10.1111/cdev.12246
  45. Spinrad, T. L., Eisenberg, N., Harris, E., Hanish, L., Fabes, R. A., & Kupanoff, K. et al. (2004). The relation of children's everyday nonsocial peer play behavior to their emotionality, regulation, and social functioning. Developmental Psychology, 40(1), 67-80. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.40.1.67
  46. Spinrad, T. L., & Stifter, C. A. (2006). Toddlers' empathy-related responding to distress: Predictions form negative emotionality and maternal behavior in infancy. Infancy, 10(2), 97-121. doi:10.1207/s15327078in1002_1
  47. Tarasova, K. S. (2016). Development of socio-emotional competence in primary school children. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 233, 128-132. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.10.166
  48. Windasari, D., & Dimyati, D. (2020). The effect of peer attachment and tolerance on social competence in adolescents. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 7(5), 259-274. doi:10.18415/ijmmu.v7i5.1502
  49. Yogman, M., Garner, A., Hutchinson, J., Hirsh-Pasek, K., & Golinkoff, R. M. (2018). The power of play: A pediatric role in enhancing development in young children. American Academy of Pediatrics, 142(3), 1-16. doi:10.1542/peds.2018-2058