DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

금속-복합재료 하이브리드 구조체 재활용 프로세스 개발

Process Development of Metal-Composite Hybrid Structures

  • Hwang, Hui-Yun (Dept. of Mechanical and Robotics Engineering, Andong National University) ;
  • Roney, Md. Fardim Sufian (Dept. of Mechanical Design Engineering, Andong National University) ;
  • Xi, Zhu (Dept. of Mechanical Design Engineering, Andong National University)
  • 투고 : 2021.06.07
  • 심사 : 2021.06.12
  • 발행 : 2021.07.01

초록

최근 금속-복합재료 하이브리드 구조는 설계 유연성과 우수한 기계적 특성 때문에 자동차나 항공기 등 다양한 분야에 응용이 가능한 매우 매력적인 소재 시스템이 되었다. 한편, 버려지는 재료를 줄이고 환경 오염을 막기 위한 재활용이 아주 중요해졌다. 많은 국가에서 자동차나 전자제품의 재활용 규정을 만들어 적용하고 있으나, 금속-복합재료 하이브리드 구조는 아직 연구개발 및 응용의 초기 단계로 재활용에 대해서는 충분히 고려되지 않고 있다. 본 연구에서는 재활용 업체에서 도입할 수 있는 금속-복합재료 하이브리드 구조의 재활용 프로세스를 개발하고 최적화하였다.

Recently, metal-composite hybrid structures became a very attractive material system for various applications such as automobile and air vehicles due to their design flexibility as well as superior mechanical properties. On the other hand, recycling is a hot issue to reduce material wastes and environmental pollution, so that many countries made recycling regulations. But the recycling of metal-composite hybrid structures is not fully considered since the development and application are very early stage. We developed and optimized the recycling process for metal-composite hybrid structures based on the easy adaptation of the local recycling companies.

키워드

과제정보

본 연구는 산업자원부가 지원하는 산업기술혁신사업(과제번호 10077492)의 지원으로 수행된 것이며, 지원에 대해 진심으로 감사드립니다.

참고문헌

  1. Ishikawa, T., Amaoka, K., Masubuchi, Y., Yamamoto, T., Yamanaka, A., Arai, M., and Takahashi, J., "Overview of Automotive Structural Composites Technology Developments in Japan," Composites Science and Technology, Vol. 155, 2018, pp. 221-246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2017.09.015
  2. DeMorro, C., "Next BMW 7 Series To Get Weight-Saving Carbon Fiber Core," Clean Technica, April 22, 2015.
  3. Holmes, M., "Carbon Composites Continue to Find New Markets," Reinforced Plastics, Vol. 61, No. 1, 2017, pp. 36-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.repl.2016.12.060
  4. Jeon, H.S., Lee, H., Lee, K.H., and Baek, S.H., "Present Condition of End-of-Life Vehicles Recycling of Germany by EUCOM-Table," Journal of Korea Society of Waste Management, Vol. 32, No. 2, 2015, pp. 115-122. https://doi.org/10.9786/kswm.2015.32.2.115
  5. Jung, I.L., Lee, M.Y., Jung, H.W., and Byun, D.Y., A Study on Enhancing Recycling of Plastics in End-of-Life Vehicles, Final Report of Korea Automotive Recycles Association, 2010.
  6. Graedel, T.E., Allwood, J., Birat, J.P., Hageluken, C., Reck, B.K., Sibley, S.F., and Sonnemann, G., "What Do We Know About Metal Recycling Rates?," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Vol. 15, No. 3, 2011, pp. 355-366. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-9290.2011.00342.x
  7. Gaustad, G., Olivetti, E., and Kirchain, R., "Improving Aluminum Recycling: A Survey of Sorting and Impurity Removal Technologies," Resources, Conservation and Recycling, Vol. 58, No. 1, 2012, pp. 79-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2011.10.010
  8. Das, S., "Life Cycle Energy and Environmental Assessment of Aluminum-Intensive Vehicle Design," SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing, Vol. 7, No. 3, 2014, pp. 588-595. https://doi.org/10.4271/2014-01-1004
  9. Blunck, E., Germany BMW's Sustainability Strategy of Evolution and Revolution Towards a Circular Economy, in Anbumozhi, V., and Kim, J. (eds.), Towards a Circular Economy: Corporate Management and Policy Pathways, ERIA Research Project Report 2014, pp. 75-92.
  10. Palmer, J., Ghita, O.R., Savage, L., and Evans, K.E., "Successful Closed-Loop Recycling of Thermoset Composites," Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, Vol. 40, No. 4, 2009, pp. 490-498. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2009.02.002
  11. Pickering, S.J., "Recycling Technologies for Thermoset Composite Materials-Current Status," Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, Vol. 37, No. 8, 2006, pp. 1206-1215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2005.05.030
  12. Song, Y.S., Youn, J.R., and Gutowski, T.G., "Life Cycle Energy Analysis of Fiber-Reinforced Composites," Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, Vol. 40, No. 8, 2009, pp. 1257-1265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2009.05.020
  13. Yang, Y., Boom, R., Irion, B., van Heerden, D., Kuiper, P., and de Wit, H., "Recycling of Composite Materials," Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification, Vol. 51, No. 1, 2012, pp. 53-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2011.09.007
  14. Leijonmarch, S., Cornell, A., Danielsson, C., Akermark, T., Brandner, B.D., and Lindbergh, G., "Electrolytically Assisted Debonding of Adhesives: An Experimental Investigation," International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives, Vol. 32, No. 1, 2012, pp. 39-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2011.09.003
  15. Lu, Y., Broughton, J., and WIndfield, P., "A Review of Innovations in Disbonding Techniques for Repair and Recycling of Automotive Vehicles," International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives, Vol. 50, No. 1, 2014, pp. 119-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2014.01.021
  16. Banea, M.D., da Silva, L.F.M., and Carbas, R.J.C., "Debonding on Command of Adhesive Joints for the Automotive Industry," International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives, Vol. 59, No. 1, 2015, pp. 14-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2015.01.014
  17. Han, S.H., Hwang, H.Y., Bae, M.G., Park, S.E., and Chang, H.K., "Development of Separation Technology for Adhesively Bonded Hybrid Structures of Metals and Thermoplastic Composites Considering Recycling," Composites Research, Vol. 31, No.41, 2018, pp. 128-132.
  18. Gregoire, G., Dabsie, F., Dieng-Sarr, F., Akon, B., and Sharrock, P., "Solvent Composition of One-step Self-etch Adhesives and Dentine Wettability," Journal of Dentistry, Vol. 39, No. 1, 2011, pp. 30-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2010.09.008
  19. Vattathurvalappil, S.H., and Haq, M., "Thermomechanical Characterization of Nano-Fe3O4 Reinforced Thermoplastic Adhesives and Single Lap-joints," Composites Part B: Engineering, Vol. 175, 2019, Paper ID. 107162.
  20. Srinivasan, D.V., Ravichandran, V., Idapalapati, S., "Failure Analysis of GFRP Single Lap Joints Tailored with a Combination of Tough Epoxy and Hyper-Elastic Adhesives," Composites Part B: Engineering, Vol. 200, 2020, Paper ID. 108255.
  21. Mondal, M.K., Bose, B.P., and Bansal, P., "Recycling Waste Thermoplastic for Energy Efficient Construction Materials: An Experimental Investigation," Journal of Environmental Management, Vol. 240, 2019, pp. 119-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.03.016
  22. Zhao, D., Ma, Y., and Yang, Y., "Flexural Damage Behavior of CF/PA6 Plain Woven Laminates with Different Layers," Composites Part B: Engineering, Vol. 162, 2019, pp. 631-642. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.01.042
  23. Vincent, G.A., de Bruijn, T.A., Wijskamp, S., Abdul Rasheed, M.I., van Drongelen, M., and Akkerman, R., "Shredding and Sieving Thermoplastic Composite Scrap: Method Development and Analyses of the Fibre Llength Distributions," Composites Part B: Engineering, Vol. 176, 2019, Paper ID 107197.