DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

혼종모형을 이용한 한국인의 영적건강 개념분석

Concept analysis of Korean spiritual health: Using a hybrid model

  • 투고 : 2021.01.21
  • 심사 : 2021.04.18
  • 발행 : 2021.05.31

초록

Purpose: This study is a qualitative study that investigated the nature of Koreans' spiritual health using a hybrid model, clarifying the definition and attributes of the concept. Methods: The nature and definition of Koreans' spiritual health were identified through a review of the extensive literature at the theoretical stage and then compared with an analysis of the in-depth interview data conducted by the researcher in the fieldwork stage. Results: Koreans' spiritual health comprised nine attributes: awareness of the meaning and purpose of life, self-awareness, self-acceptance and recognition, self-transcendence, self-integration, harmony of relationships, self-actualization and development, the inner affective attributes of hope, happiness, fulfillment and thankful mind, and the interpersonal affective attributes of one connected mind, compassion, generosity and humility. The scope of the Absolute is expanded to 'heaven' and 'ancestors', and harmony with the community is emphasized. Conclusion: We have found that Koreans' spiritual health is important for total nursing care and that mental, social and physical health can be improved if spiritual health is promoted. Considering this point, personal and organizational efforts are needed to ensure that spiritual nursing is positively applied in community and clinical settings.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Choi GH. Korean spiritual health: a concept analysis [dissertation]. Chuncheon: The Kangwon National University; 2018. p. 1-166.
  2. Heydari A, Khorashadizadeh F, Nabavi FH, Mazlom SR, Ebrahimi M. Spiritual health in nursing from the viewpoint of Islam. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal. 2016;18(6):e24288. https://doi.org/10.5812/ircmj.24288
  3. Dhar N, Chaturvedi S, Nandan D. Spiritual health scale 2011: defining and measuring 4th dimension of health. Indian Journal of Community Medicine. 2011;36(4):275-282. https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-0218.91329
  4. Wikipedia. Spiritual but not religious [Internet]. St. Petersburg (FL): Wikipedia; 2018 [cited 2018 March 3]. Available from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiritual_but_not_religious
  5. Ajam Zibad H, Foroughan M, Shahboulaghi FM, Rafiey H, Rassouli M. Perception of spiritual health: a qualitative content analysis in Iranian older adults. Educational Gerontology. 2017;43(1):21-32. https://doi.org/10.1080/03601277.2016.1231521
  6. World Health Organization. Resolution and decisions annexes, executive board seventy-third session. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1984 [cited 2018 March 3]. Available from: apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/160616/Eb73_1984-REC-1\http://_eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
  7. Ministry of Health and Welfare. E-country index: chronic disease status. 2018 [cited 2018 March 3]. Available from: http://www.index.go.kr/potal/main/EachDtlPageDetail.do?idx_cd=1438
  8. Kim MJ, Suh MJ, Kim JH, Park YI, Jeon MH, Eun Y, et al. Chronic disease and nursing. Seoul: Jungmunkag; 2001. p. 1-260.
  9. Highfield MF. Spiritual health of oncology patients: nurse and patient perspectives. Cancer Nursing. 1992;5(1):1-8.
  10. Grant D. Spiritual interventions: how, when and why nurses use them. Holistic Nursing Practice. 2004;18(1):36-41. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004650-200401000-00007
  11. Kim HJ. An exploration on the attributes of Koreans' spiritual health: using of focus group research method [dissertation]. Daegu: Keimyung University; 2001. p. 1-95.
  12. Shim HW. Spiritual health in Korean culture-Q methodological approach. Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing. 2016;22(2):129-138. http://doi.org/10.7739/jkafn.2015.22.2.129
  13. Schwartz-Barcott D, Kim HS. An expansion and elaboration of the hybrid model of concept development. In: Rodgers BL, Knafl KA, editors. Concept development in nursing: foundations, techniques, and applications. 2nd ed. Philadelpia (PA): Saunders; 2000. p. 129-159.
  14. Yi MS, Lee SW, Kim KJ, Kim MG, Kim JH, Lee KH, et al. A review study on the strategies for concept analysis. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2006;36(3):493-502. http://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.3.493
  15. Patton MQ. Enhancing the quality and credibility of qualitative analysis. Health Services Research. 1999;34(5Pt2):1189-1208.
  16. Korean Statistical Information Service. Population by sex, age and religion in 2015 [cited 2017 December 5]. Available from: http://kosis.kr
  17. Sandelowski M. The problem of rigor in qualitative research. Advances in Nursing Science. 1986;8(3):27-37. http://doi.org/10.1097/00012272-198604000-00005
  18. Daum English Dictionary. Spirit [Internet]. Seoul: Daum; 2018 [cited 2018 March 13]. Available from: https://dic.daum.net/word/view.do?wordid=eew000070032&q=spirit
  19. Standard Korean Language Dictionary. Health [Internet]. Seoul: National Institute of Korean Language; 2018 [cited 2018 March 13]. Available from: https://stdict.korean.go.kr/search/searchResult.do?pageSize=10&searchKeyword=%EA%B1%B4%EA%B0%95
  20. Wikipedia. A Korean wiki encyclopedia. Spirituality [Internet]. St. Petersburg (FL): Wikipedia; 2018 [cited 2018 March 13]. Available from: https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%84%B1
  21. Oh PJ, Kang KA. Spirituality: concept analysis. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2000;30(5):1145-1155. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2000.30.5.1145
  22. Banks R. Health and the spiritual dimension: relationships and implications for professional preparation programs. Journal of School Health. 1980;50(4):195-202. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561
  23. Chun SI. Potential of mind and body structure: health that body, mind, and soul are united. Journal of Korean Society of Body-Mind-Spirit Science. 2002;17:141-148.
  24. Lee SC. Health & Happiness. East-West Press (東西言論). 2011;14:1-38.
  25. Como JM. Spiritual practice: a literature review related to spiritual health and health outcomes. Holistic Nursing Practice. 2007;21(5):224-236. http://doi.org/10.1097/01.HNP.0000287986.17344.02
  26. Pender NJ, Murdaugh CL, Parsons MA. Health promotion in nursing practice. 6th edition. London: Pearson; 2011. p. 1-368.
  27. Ryu TS. Korean spirituality and religion. Institute of Social Sciences. 1990;5:129-162.
  28. Lee GT. Korean shamanism. Seoul: Shinwonmunhwasa; 2000. p. 1-337.
  29. Jung HJ. Spirit of body-mind and meditative healing of self training in Donguibogam (東醫寶鑑). Korea Education History. 2014;36(1):211-234. https://doi.org/10.15704/kjhe.36.1.201403.211
  30. Seong HY. 'Religion of no religion' and new religiosity: focusing on the encounter of secular mysticism and depth psychology. Religion and Culture. 2017;32:1-28.