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A Convergent Study of Mediating Effect of Time Spent on Internet Use and Amount of Alcohol Drinking in the Influence of High School Students' Perceived Stress on Suicidal Thoughts -Based on 2019 Adolescent Health Behavior Survey-

고등학생의 스트레스인지가 자살생각에 미치는 영향과 인터넷 사용시간 및 음주량의 매개효과에 대한 융복합적 연구 -2019년 청소년건강행태조사를 바탕으로-

  • Nam, EunJu (Public Health of the Graduate School, Sahmyook University) ;
  • Sohn, Aeree (Dept. of Health Management, Graduate School of Sahmyook University)
  • 남은주 (삼육대학교 대학원 보건학과) ;
  • 손애리 (삼육대학교 보건관리학과)
  • Received : 2021.02.24
  • Accepted : 2021.04.20
  • Published : 2021.04.28

Abstract

This study explored the role of perceived stress in Korean high school students' suicidal thought. In so doing, we also investigated the mediating role of high school students' internet use time and amount of drinking alcohol. For this, 2019 Korean adolescent health behavior survey was used. Complex design multivariage logistic regression analysis revealed that high school students' perceived stresss(OR:5.607, 95%CI:5.077-6.191) and amount of drinking(ranging from OR:1.412, 95%CI:1.159-1.720 to OR:2.325, 95%CI:1.928-2.803) played a significant role in their suicidal thoughts. Internet use time and amount of alcohol consumed were found to play a mediating role. Implications of the results are discussed. Therefore, since internet use mediated suicidal thinking among adolescents, it is necessary to develop a intervention program or message for them.

본 연구는 고등학생의 스트레스가 자살생각에 미치는 영향과 인터넷 사용 및 음주의 매개 역할을 탐색하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 교육부·보건복지부·질병관리본부가 공동으로 실시한 2019년 청소년건강행태조사자료를 활용하였다. 자살생각 여부에 대한 복합설계 다중로지스틱회귀분석 결과 주관적 스트레스를 '많이 느끼지 않는다'는 학생에 비해 '많이 느낀다'(OR:5.607, 95%CI:5.077-6.191)는 학생이 자살 생각을 유의하게 더 많이 하는 것으로 나타났다. 음주량의 경우 최근 30일 동안 술을 마신 적이 없는 학생에 비해 소주 2병 이상(OR:2.325, 95%CI:1.928-2.803), 소주 1병~2병 미만(OR:1.791, 95%CI:1.539-2.083), 소주 5~6잔(OR:1.795, 95%CI:1.425-2.261), 소주 3~4잔(OR:1.412, 95%CI:1.159-1.720), 소주 1~2잔(OR:1.545, 95%CI:1.325-1.802)이라고 답한 학생들이 자살 생각을 유의하게 더 많이 하였다. 마지막으로 스트레스인지와 자살 생각 여부의 관계에서 인터넷 사용시간과 음주량은 부분매개 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다(p<.001). 그러므로 청소년의 자살문제에 인터넷 사용이 자살 생각에 매개를 하므로 이를 고려한 중재프로그램이나 메시지 개발이 필요하다.

Keywords

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