한국융합학회논문지 (Journal of the Korea Convergence Society)

  • 제12권2호
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  • Pages.347-356
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  • 2021
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  • 2233-4890(pISSN)
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  • 2713-6353(eISSN)
한국융합학회 (Korea Convergence Society)
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중년여성의 폐경 증상, 폐경증상에 대한 주관적 인식, 폐경태도 및 폐경관리와의 관계

The Relationship between Menopausal Symptoms, Perceived Awareness of Menopausal Symptom, Menopausal Attitude and Menopausal Management in Middle Age Women

  • 김성주 (경상대학교 일반대학원) ;
  • 김영란 (경상대학교 일반대학원) ;
  • 이옥숙 (경상대학교 일반대학원) ;
  • 최소영 (경상대학교 간호학과)
  • Kim, Sung Ju (Graduate School of Nursing, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Kim, Young Ran (Graduate School of Nursing, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Lee, Ok Suk (Graduate School of Nursing, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Choi, So Young (College of Nursing.Institute of Health Science, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 투고 : 2020.12.10
  • 심사 : 2021.02.20
  • 발행 : 2021.02.28
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초록

본 연구의 목적은 중년여성의 폐경증상, 폐경증상에 대한 주관적 인식, 폐경태도 및 폐경관리 정도를 확인한 후 변수 간의 관계와 폐경증상에 미치는 영향요인을 파악하고자 함이다. 본 연구의 대상자는 3개 도시에 거주하는 만 40세 ~60세 중년여성 중 연구의 목적을 이해하고 연구 참여에 동의한 242명이었으며 자료수집 기간은 2019년 4월 10일부터 2019년 5월 30일까지 이었다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS/WIN 25.0을 이용하여 t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's 상관계수 및 단계적 회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 본 연구결과 중년여성의 폐경증상에 영향을 주는 요인은 폐경증상에 대한 주관적 인식(β=. 51, p<.001), 월경상태(β=. 23, p<.001), 지각된 건강상태(β=. 19, p=. 002), 삶의 만족(β=. 14, p=. 019) 및 종교 유무(β=. 10, p= .045) 이었으며 그 중 가장 영향을 미치는 요인은 페경증상에 대한 주관적 인식으로 확인되었다. 따라서 중년여성의 폐경증상을 완화하기 위해서는 폐경증상에 대한 주관적 인식을 긍정적으로 변화시키기 위한 간호중재 전략이 필요할 것이다.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation between menopausal symptoms, perceived awareness of menopausal symptom, menopausal attitude and of menopausal management in middle aged women and to identify factors affecting menopausal symptoms. The subjects of study were 242 middle aged women who are living in G, J, K city and understood the research items and agreed to participate in the research. Data were collected from April 10 to May 30, 2019. Data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's Correlation Coefficient and Stepwise Multiple Regression with SPSS/WIN 25.0. In this study, it was founded that perceived awareness of menopausal symptom(β=. 51, p<.001), menstruation status(β=. 23, p<.001), perceived health status(β=. 19, p=. 002), satisfaction of life(β=. 14, p=. 019) and religion(β=. 10, p=. 045) were found to be influential factors affecting menopausal symptoms in middle aged women. The most influential factor was perceived awareness of menopausal symptom. A nursing intervention program is needed to change positively the awareness of menopausal symptom.

키워드

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