DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Influence of University Students' Health Perception on Health Beliefs and Health Promotion Behavior

대학생의 건강지각이 건강신념 및 건강증진행위에 미치는 영향

  • Lee, Jong-Bok (Dept. of Rehabilitation Sports, Bucheon University) ;
  • Kim, Do-Jin (Dept. of Rehabilitation Sports, Bucheon University)
  • 이종복 (부천대학교 재활스포츠과) ;
  • 김도진 (부천대학교 재활스포츠과)
  • Received : 2020.12.01
  • Accepted : 2021.02.20
  • Published : 2021.02.28

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between college students' health perception, health beliefs, and health promotion behaviors. For data analysis, item analysis, factor analysis, and reliability analysis were conducted. In addition, correlation analysis and path analysis were conducted to understand the relationship between variables. As a result of the analysis, the following conclusions were obtained. As a result of conducting path analysis to verify the causal effect between college students' health perception, health beliefs, and health promotion behaviors, the model was relatively high in various fitness indices, and all path coefficients included in the model were statistically significant. Specifically, there were significant positive relationships in all pathway coefficients, but health perception and perceived disability, perceived disability and health promotion behavior were negatively related. In subsequent studies, it is considered necessary to analyze various variables related to health promotion behavior.

본 연구는 대학생의 건강지각, 건강신념, 건강증진행위의 관계를 살펴보고자 경기도 소재 대학의 대학생 309명을 대상으로 실시하였다. 조사된 설문은 문항분석과 요인분석 및 신뢰도분석을 실시하였으며, 변인 간 관계 파악을 위해 상관 분석과 경로분석을 실시하였다. 이를 통해 다음과 같은 결론을 얻을 수 있었다. 대학생의 건강지각, 건강신념, 건강증진행위간의 인과효과를 위한 경로분석은 다양한 적합도 지수에서 비교적 높게 나타났으며, 모형에 포함된 모든 경로계수는 통계적으로 유의미하게 나타났다. 구체적으로 모든 경로계수에서 유의미한 정적 관계를 나타냈으나, 건강지각과 지각된 장애, 지각된 장애와 건강증진행위에서는 부적 관계를 나타냈다. 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 향후 연구에서는 본 연구에서 제외된 변인에 대한 분석을 통해 건강증진행위와 관련한 외현적 타당성을 높일 필요가 있다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by 2019 BUCHEON UNIVERSITY Research Grant.

References

  1. H. S. Park & A. J. Kim. (2000). The Relationship between Health Condition, Health Concept and Health Promoting Behavior in College Women. The Journal of Korean academic society of nursing education, 6(2), 218-232.
  2. M. Y. Park. (1994). A Study on Influencing Factors in Health Promoting Lifestyles of College Students. Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing, 5(1), 81-96.
  3. J. H. Kim. (2006). A study on Factors Relation to Health Promotion Behavior in College Students. Gimhea: Department of Health Policy and management.
  4. J. O. Ahn, S. W. Jang, K. S. Kim & J. A. Kim. (2009). Needs, Uses and Evaluation of Internet Health Information Among Students in a Provincial University. Healthcare Informatics Research, 15(1), 153-163.
  5. J. S. Jeong. (2011). The relationship between health fitness and social support, health perception, health beliefs and health promotion lifestyle of participants in leisure sports activities. Doctoral dissertation at the Graduate School of Korea Sports University.
  6. Pender. (1982). Health promotion in nursing pratice, Norwalk. CT. Applention and Lange.
  7. Tirrell, B. D. & Hart, L. K. (1980). The relationship of health beliefs and knowledge to exercise compliance in patients after coronary by pass. Heart and Lung, 9, 487-493.
  8. Biddle, S. J. (1999). Applications of psychology to exercise and health-related physical activity. 3th International Congress Asian-South Pacific Association of Sport Psychology.
  9. Rosenfeld, O., Tenemvaum, G., Ruskin, H. & Halfon, S. T. (1990). The effect of psychological training and efficiency in industry. Ergonomics, 32, 1019-1028. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140138908966862
  10. K. S. Han & G. M. Kim. (2007). Comparison to Self Esteem, Family Adaptation, Health Promoting Behaviors, and Symptoms of Stress between Nursing and Other Major University Women Studendt. Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 16(1), 78-84.
  11. Ware, J. E. (1979). Health perception questionnaire Instruments for measuring nursing practice and other care variables. Hyattsville, Maryland: DHEW Publication, 158-161.
  12. H. R. Lee. (1985). The effect of health contracts for the promotion of self-nursing on the health behavior of hypertensives. Doctoral dissertation at Yonsei University.
  13. N. H. Kim. (2009). Health promotion lifestyle and health perception of the elderly using welfare centers. Catholic University Master's Thesis.
  14. Becker, M. H., Kaback M. M., Rosenstock I. M. & Ruth M. V. (1975). Some Influences on Public Participation in a genetic Screening Program, Journal of Community Health, 1(1), 3-14. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01318939
  15. Y. S. Lee. (2005). The effect of customer satisfaction for comprehensive health check-up service on re-use intention, health belief, self-efficacy, and changes in health promotion behavior. Gyeongsang National University master's thesis.
  16. B. K. Lee, H. K. Oh, S. A. Shin & J. Y. Ko. (2008). The Influence of Media Campaigns as Behavior Clues on Influenza Prevention Behavior: Focusing on the Expansion of the Health Belief Model, Korean Advertising and Public Relations Journal, 10(4), 1-20.
  17. Pender, N. J. (1986). Attitude, subjective norms and intentions to engage in health behaviors. Nuring Research, 35, 15-18.
  18. J. J. Kim, H. I. Cho & S. L. Jo. (2013). The relationship between health promotion behaviors of the elderly participating in life dance and successful aging awareness and death acceptance attitude. Journal of the Korean Society of Sports Science, 22(1), 217-231.
  19. J. W. Kim. (2017). The Influence of Health Conviction of Participants in Football Club on Health Promotion Behavior and Leisure Satisfaction. Gyeonggi University Graduate School of Education. Master's thesis.