DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Analysis of Factors Affecting Dental hygiene student Altruistic Behavior and Emotional clarity on Empathic ability

일부 치위생과 학생의 이타행동과 정서인식명확성이 공감능력에 미치는 요인 분석

  • Won, Young-Soon (Department of Dental Hygiene, Wonkwang Health Science University)
  • 원영순 (원광보건대학교 치위생과)
  • Received : 2020.11.25
  • Accepted : 2021.01.20
  • Published : 2021.01.28

Abstract

This study was conducted to identify the factors that affect the empathy ability of dental hygiene students and to provide them with basic data to explore ways to improve empathy ability. The participants in the study were 198. Data analysis was carried out T-test, ANOVA, correlation analysis, hierarchical regression analysis by using SPSS version 19.0. The order of factors that affect the empathy ability from the most to the least was empathic ability(��=.315) and emotional clarity(��=.210), altruistic behavior(��=.206). Based on the results of this research, we presented basic data useful for developing programmes for dental hygiene student's empathy, and proposed the necessity of follow-up research.

본 연구는 치위생과 학생들의 공감능력에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하여 공감능력을 향상시킬 수 있는 방안을 마련하기 위한 기초자료로 제공하고자 실시하였다. 자료 수집은 전북 지역 소재 대학에 재학 중인 치위생과 학생 198명을 대상으로 설문조사 하였다. SPSS version 19.0을 사용하여 기술통계, T-test, Anova, 상관분석 그리고 위계적 회귀분석으로 분석 처리하였다. 그 결과, 이타행동의 하위요인 중 공감적 이타행동(��=.315), 정서인식명확성(��=.210), 즉각적 이타행동(��=.206)의 순으로 공감능력에 영향을 미치고 있음을 확인하였다. 본 연구 결과를 근거로 치위생과 학생의 공감능력 향상을 위한 프로그램 개발에 도움이 되는 기초자료를 제시하였고, 후속 연구의 필요성을 제안하였다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Funding for this paper was provided by Wonkwang Health Science University year 2020

References

  1. H. Y. Kim. (2016. 11. 30). Even if AI replaces doctors, nursing and welfare workers will be insufficient. JoongAng Ilbo. p. 6.
  2. S. H. Konrath, E. H. O'Brien & C Hsing. (2011). Changes in dispositional empathy in American college students over time: A Meta-Analysis. Personality and Socical Psychology Review,, 15(2), 180-198 DOI : 10.1177/1088868310377395
  3. K. Parvan, H. Ebrahimi, V. Zamanzadeh, A. Seyedrasooly, D. Dadkhah & F. Jabarzadeh. (2014). Empathy from the nurses' viewpoint in teaching hospitals of tabriz university of medical sciences, Iran. Journal of Caring Sciences, 30(1), 29-36. DOI : 10.5681/jcs.2014.004
  4. Y. E. Hong, & Y. S. Kim. (2015). Development and validation of the adolescent empathy scale. Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 22(8), 159-183.
  5. B. H. Lee. (2016). Relationship of parental empathy perceived by middle school students to psychological well-being and self-Efficacy. Master's thesis. Chungbuk University, Cheongju.
  6. J. A. Oh. (2007). A study on mother's adult attachment, empathy ability and parent-child relationships.. Master's thesis. Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul.
  7. M. H Seong, & H. J. Lee. (2020). Analysis of healthcare workers' needs for university general education. Korean Journal of General Education, 14(3), 233-245. DOI : 10.46392/kjge.2020.14.3.233
  8. Y. H. Kim, L. N. Liw, & S. Y. Han, (2012). The way of the increase helping behavior: The effects of empathy and fairness on intention for helping behavior. Korean Journal of Psychological and Social Issues, 18(3), 349-366.
  9. J. J Chang. (2009). The effect of emotional awareness based expression(EABE) training on psychological well-being and interpersonal relationship, Master's thesis. Youngnam University, Gyeongsan.
  10. S . H. Lee & K. M. Lee, (2018). Development and validation of altruistic-behavior scale. The Korean Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 7(2), 87-108. DOI : 10.22839/adp.2018.7.2.87
  11. H. J. Cho & N. H. Sohn. (2006). Empathy and altruistic behavior. Korea Journal of Counseling, 7(1), 1-9.
  12. J. H. Lee, Y. H. Kim & K. S. Kim. (2009). The effect of the bibliotherapy program on middle school students empathy and altruism. Korean Society for Holistic Convergence Education, 13(3), 49-70.
  13. J. H. Nam & H. S. Park. (2018). The Impacts of perceived stress and empathy ability on altruistic behavior of freshman nursing students. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 19(11), 653-661. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2018.19.11.653
  14. P. Salovey & J. D. Mayer (1990). Emotional intelligence. Imagination, Cognition and Personality, 9(3), 185-211. DOI : 10.2190/DUGG-P24E-52WK-6CDG
  15. E. I. Kim. (2016). The relationships among emotional clarity, empathy, psychological well-being of University students. Master's thesis. Ajou University, Suwon.
  16. B. Chakrabarti & S. Baron-Cohen. (2006). Empathizing: neurocognitive developmental mechanisms and individual differences. Progress in Brain Research, 156, 403-417. DOI: 10.1016/S0079-6123(06)56022-4
  17. S. H. Lee et al. (2017). Factors affecting empathy in university students. sia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology, 7(3), 901-910. DOI : 10.14257/AJMAHS.2017.03.64
  18. H. J. Yeo. (2017). Predictors of Empathy for Nursing Students. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 18(1), 177-184. DOI : 10.5762/KAIS.2017.18.1.177
  19. H. J. Kim & M. S. Yi. (2015). Factors influencing empathy in nursing students in Korea. The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, 21(2), 53-60. DOI : 10.5977/jkasne.2015.21.2.237
  20. J. Y. Kim. (2018). Convergence effects of empathy ability, emotional intelligence on emotional labor in some dental hygienists. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 9(5), 177-184. DOI : 10.15207/JKCS.2018.9.5.053
  21. B. S. Jeon. (2003). Relationship between Empathy and Altruistic Behavior. Master's thesis. Chungnam national University, Daejeon.
  22. S. J. Lee & H. K. Lee. (1997). The research on the validation of the trait meta-mood scale: The domain exploration of the emotional intelligence. The Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, 11(1), 95-116.
  23. S. Y. Yang, H. N. Im & J. H. Lee. (2013). The study on relationship between cultural competency and empathy of nursing students. Journal Korean Academy Social Nursing Education, 19(2), 183-193. DOI : 10.5977/jkasne.2013.19.2.183
  24. H. R. Nam, & Y. M. Cho. (2017). Effects of empathy ability, emotional intelligence on emotional labor in nurses. The Journal of Korean Nursing Research, 1(1), 37-45.
  25. S. L. Lee. (2019). Convergence relationship of self-esteem, empathy ability and interpersonal relationship ability in dental hygiene students, Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 10(7), 87-92. DOI : 10.15207/JKCS.2019.10.7.087
  26. O. M. Klimecki, S. V. Mayer, A. Jusyte, J. Scheeff, & M. Schonenberg. (2016). Empathy promotes altruistic behavior in economic interactions, Scientific Reports. 6(1), 1-5. DOI : 10.1038/srep31961
  27. Y. J. Kim, J. U. Ahn, Y. J. Yoon, Y. R. Hwang, & S. Y. Joe. (2019). Pre-platoon leader's health perception, empathy ability and altruistic behavior, Journal of military nursing research. 37(1), 22-31. DOI : 10.31148/kjmnr.2019.37.1.22
  28. S. Y. Hwang. (2020). The effect of self-concept and emotional clarity and empathy on altruistic behavior. Master's thesis. Korea University, Seoul.
  29. S. H. Schwartz. (1977). Normative influences on altruism. Advances in experimental social psychology, 10(1), 221-279. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60358-5
  30. S. Sturmer, M. Snyder, A. Kropp, & B. Siem. (2006). Empathy-motivated helping: The moderating role of group membership. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 32(7), 943-956. DOI : 10.1177/0146167206287363
  31. H. K. Lee, & J. H. Kim. (2001). Effects of role acceptance on empathy. Korean Journal Of Counseling And Psychotherapy, 13(1), 15-29.