DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The effects of geometrical buoy shape with nonlinear Froude-Krylov force on a heaving buoy point absorber

  • Kim, Sung-Jae (Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Inha University) ;
  • Koo, Weoncheol (Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Inha University) ;
  • Kim, Moo-Hyun (Department of Ocean Engineering, Texas A&M University)
  • 투고 : 2020.08.04
  • 심사 : 2021.01.27
  • 발행 : 2021.11.30

초록

This study examined the effects of buoy shape and Nonlinear Froude-Krylov force (NFK) on a heaving-buoy-type Wave Energy Converter (WEC). Based on the Maclaurin expansion, the theoretical solutions of the NFK were derived for three different buoy shapes; hemispheric buoy, circular vertical cylinder, and truncated conical cylinder. A hydraulic power take-off system was adopted, and the latching control strategy was applied to maximize the extracted power from the WEC. The nonlinear effects of the Froude-Krylov force and restoring force on the heaving point absorber were investigated by comparing the heave Response Amplitude Operator (RAO) and time-averaged power extraction. The results showed that the conventional linear analyses were overestimated by up to 50% under the high amplitude wave condition. The latching control strategy was the most effective when peak wave period of regular or irregular wave was 0.4-0.45 times the heave natural period of the buoy.

키워드

과제정보

This research was supported by the MOTIE (Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Energy) in Korea, under the Fostering Global Talents for Innovative Growth Program (P0008750) supervised by the Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology (KIAT). This research was also supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2018R1D1A1B07040677 and 2018R1A6A3A01013558).

참고문헌

  1. Babarit, A., Mouslim, H., Clement, A., Laporte-Weywada, P., 2009. On the numerical modelling of the non linear behavior of a wave energy converter. In: Proceedings of the ASME 2009 28th International Conference on Ocean. Offshore and Arctic Engineering, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
  2. Babarit, A., Hals, J., Muliawan, M.J., Kurniawan, A., Moan, T., Krokstad, J., 2012. Numerical benchmarking study of a selection of wave energy converters. Renew. Energy 41, 44-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2011.10.002
  3. Cho, I.H., 2015. Latching control technology for improvement of extracted power from wave energy converter. Journal of the Korean Society for marine Environment and Energy 18 (4), 282-290. https://doi.org/10.7846/JKOSMEE.2015.18.4.282
  4. Falcao, A.F.O., 2008. Phase Control through Load control of oscillating-body wave energy converters with hydraulic PTO system. Ocean. Eng. 35 (3-4), 358-366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2007.10.005
  5. Folley, M., Henryand, A., Whittaker, T., 2015. Contrasting the hydrodynamics of heaving and surging wave energy converter. In: Proceedings of the 11th European Wave and Tidal Energy Conference, Nantes, France..
  6. Giorgi, G., Penalbe, M., Ringwood, J., 2016. Nonlinear hydrodynamic models for heaving buoy wave energy converters. In: Proceedings of Asian Wave and Tidal Energy Conference. AWTEC), Singpore, pp. 144-153.
  7. Giorgi, G., Ringwood, J.V., 2017. Computationally efficient nonlinear Froude-Krylov force calculations for heaving axisymmetric wave energy point absorbers. Journal of Ocean Engineering and Marine Energy 3 (1), 21-33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40722-016-0066-2
  8. Giorgi, G., Ringwood, J.V., 2018. Analytical representation of nonlinear Froude-Krylov forces for 3-DoF point absorber wave energy devices. Ocean. Eng. 164, 749-759. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2018.07.020
  9. Gudmestad, O.T., Meo, G., 1996. Hydrodynamic coefficients for calculation of hydrodynamic loads on offshore truss structures. Mar. Struct. 9, 745-758. https://doi.org/10.1016/0951-8339(95)00023-2
  10. Guo, B., Patton, R.J., Jin, S., Gilbert, J., Parsons, D., 2018. Nonlinear modelling and verification of a heaving point Absorber for wave energy conversion. IEEE Transactions of Sustainable Energy 9 (1), 453-461. https://doi.org/10.1109/tste.2017.2741341
  11. Hal, J., Falnes, J., Moan, T., 2011. A comparison of selected strategies for adaptive control of wave energy converters. J. Offshore Mech. Arctic Eng. 133 (3), 031101-1-12. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4002735
  12. Jang, H.K., Kim, M.H., 2020. Effects of nonlinear FK and hydrostatic restoring forces on arctic spar motions in waves. International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering 12, 297-313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnaoe.2020.01.002
  13. Kalofotias, F., 2016. Study for the Hull Shape of a Wave Energy Converter-point Absorber; Design Optimization and Modeling Improvement. Master's thesis, University of Twente.
  14. Kim, J., Cho, I.H., Kim, M.H., 2019a. On numerical calculation and experiment of a heaving-buoy wave energy converter with a latching control, Ocean Systems Engineering. Int. J. 9 (1), 1-19.
  15. Kim, S.J., Koo, W., Jo, C.H., 2019b. Assessment of latching control for the hemispheric heaving buoy type point absorber with and without nonlinear Froude-Krylov force acting on the buoy. In: Proceedings of the ASME 2019 38th International Conference on Ocean. Offshore and Arctic Engineering, Glasgow, Scotland, UK.
  16. Kim, S.J., Koo, W., Shin, M.J., 2019c. Numerical and experimental study on hemispheric point-absorber-type wave energy converter with a hydraulic power take-off system. Renew. Energy 135, 1260-1269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.09.097
  17. Lok, K.S., Stallard, T.J., Stansby, P.K., Jenkins, N., 2014. Optimisation of a clutchrectified power take off system for a heaving wave energy device in irregular waves with experimental comparison. International Journal of Marine Energy 8, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijome.2014.09.001
  18. Merigaud, A., Gilloteaux, J.C., Ringwood, J.V., 2012. A nonlinear extension for linear boundary element methods in wave energy device modelling. In: Proceedings of the ASME 2012 31st International Conference on Ocean. Offshore and Arctic Engineering, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
  19. Nazari, M., Ghassemi, H., Ghiasi, M., Sayehbani, M., 2013. Design of the point absorber wave energy converter for Assaluyeh port. Iran. J. Energy Environ. 4 (2), 130-135.
  20. Sarpkaya, T., 1986. Force on a circular cylinder in viscous oscillatory flow at low Keulegan-Carpenter numbers. J. Fluid Mech. 165, 61-71. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112086002999
  21. Sheng, W., Alcorn, R., Lewis, A., 2015. On improving wave energy conversion, part II: development of latching control technologies. Renew. Energy 75, 935-944. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2014.09.049
  22. WAMIT User Manual V. 7.3, 2019. WAMIT, Inc.
  23. Zurkinden, A.S., Ferri, F., Beatty, S., Kofoed, J.P., Kramer, M.M., 2014. Nonlinear numerical modeling and experimental testing of a point absorber wave enregy converter. Ocean. Eng. 78, 11-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2013.12.009

피인용 문헌

  1. Cross Product and Partitioned Filtering-Based Graham Convex Hull for Buoy Drifting Area Demarcating vol.2021, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/7713884