DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Negative Health Behavior, Mental Health and Self-Esteem Differences in Tattooed and Nontattooed University Students'

대학생 타투 소유 유무에 따른 부정적 건강행동, 정신건강 및 자아존중감의 차이

  • Kim, Gyu-Rang (Department of Media Design, Hansung University) ;
  • Myung, Kwang-Joo (Department of New Media Ad. Communication, Hansung University)
  • 김규랑 (한성대학교 미디어디자인학과 뷰티디자인매니지먼트전공) ;
  • 명광주 (한성대학교 뉴미디어광고커뮤니테이션트랙)
  • Received : 2020.08.26
  • Accepted : 2020.10.30
  • Published : 2020.10.31

Abstract

This study was conducted to analyze the differences in negative health behavior, mental health, and self-esteem between tattooed and non-tattooed college students. The subjects of this study were 214 four-year college students located in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. For data analysis, descriptive statistics, factor analysis, Cronbach's α, crossover analysis, and t-test were conducted using the 25.0 version of the SPSS statistical package. As a result of the study, there was no significant difference in negative health behavior, mental health, and self-esteem between the two groups according to the presence of tattoos. Therefore, it can be said that it has a meaning as a positive aspect of research contrary to previous studies that report negative properties of tattoo. This study is expected to be used as basic data in establishing tattoo culture suitable for the times by reflecting and activating tattoos as a cultural phenomenon in the future.

본 연구는 대학생의 타투 소유자와 비소유자를 대상으로 부정적 건강행동, 정신건강 그리고 자아존중감의 차이를 분석하기 위하여 실시하였다. 연구대상자는 서울·경기소재 4년제 대학생 214명으로 하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS 통계패키지 25.0 version을 이용하여 기술통계, 요인분석, Cronbach's α를 산출하여 분석하였고, 교차분석, t-test를 실시하였다. 연구결과 타투 유무에 따른 두 집단간의 부정적 건강행동, 정신건강 및 자아존중감에 대한 유의한 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 타투의 부정적 속성을 보고하는 선행연구들과 상반되는 긍정적인 측면의 연구로서의 의미를 가진다고 할 수 있다. 본 연구는 앞으로 타투를 문화현상으로서 타투를 반영하고 활성화 시켜 시대에 맞는 문신문화를 확립하는데 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

Keywords

References

  1. E. J. Kang, "A Study on Changes in Cultural Meaning of Tattoos in Korean Society", Korea Design Forum, Vol.19, pp.403-412, (2008).
  2. Y. S. Kim & H. S. Kang, "A study on the formation of symbolic meaning for tattoos of athletes", Journal of Korean Sports Society, Vol.13, No.1, pp.41-52, (2015).
  3. J. A. Fisher, "Tattooing the Body, Marking Culture", Body & Society, Vol.8, No.4, pp.91-107, (2002). https://doi.org/10.1177/1357034X02008004005
  4. K. H. Chung & M. S. Lee, "Analysis of tattoo patterns on tattoo-related internet club sites", Journal of the Korean Society of Costume, Vol.57, No.3, pp.1-13, (2007).
  5. R. S. Seo, "A Study on the Tattoo Pattern Preference and Emotional Image according to the Body Satisfaction of Male University Students", Korean Journal of Aesthetics and Cosmetics Society, Vol.12, No.2, pp.225-234, (2014).
  6. B. Antoszewski, A. Sitek, M. Jedrzejczak, A. Kasielska, & J. Kruk-Jeromin, "Are body piercing and tattooing safe fashions?.", European Journal of Dermatology, Vol.16, No.5, pp.572-575, (2006).
  7. A. Stirn, "Body plercing: medical consequences and psychological motivations", The Lancet, Vol.9364, pp.1205-1215, (2003). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(03)12955-8
  8. W. Handrick, P. Nenoff, H. Muller & W. Knofler, "Infections Due to Body Piercing and Tattoos - a Review (in German)", Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift, Vol.153, No.9-10, pp.194-197, (2003). https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1563-258X.2003.02118.x
  9. F. Lopez-Medrano, J. R. Costa, J. L. Rodriguez-Peralto & J. M. Aguado, "An HIV-Positive Man with Tattoo Induration", Clinical Infectious Diseases, Vol.45, No.2, pp.220-221, (2007). https://doi.org/10.1086/518876
  10. M. L. Perez-Cotapos & M. L. Cossio, "Tattooing and piercing in teenagers", Revista Medica de Chile, Vol.134, No.10, pp.1322-1329, (2006). https://doi.org/10.4067/S0034-98872006001000018
  11. T. A. Roberts & S. A. Ryan, "Tattoos and body piercings: marks and markers?", Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health, Vol.48, No.3, pp.235, (2003).
  12. K. Skegg, S. Nada-Raja, C. Paul & D. C. Skegg, "Body Piercing, Personality, and Sexual Behavior", Archives of Sexual Behaviour, Vol.36, No.1, pp.47-54, (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-006-9087-6
  13. M. Deschesnes, P. Fines & S. Demers, "Are tattooing and body piercing indicators of risk-taking behaviours among high school students?", Journal of adolescence, Vol.29, No.3, pp.379-393, (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2005.06.001
  14. R. F. Raspa & J. Cusack, "Psychiatric implications of tattoos", American Family Physician, Vol.41, pp.1481-1486, (1990).
  15. G. W. Grumet, "Psychodynamic implications of tattoos", American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, Vol.53, pp.482-492, (1983). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-0025.1983.tb03392.x
  16. A. Martin, "On teenagers and tattoos", Journal of the American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry, Vol.23, pp.31-32, (1997).
  17. D. R. Drews, C. K. Allison & J. R. Probst, "Behavioral and self-concept differences in tattooed and nantattooed college student", Psychological Reports, Vol.86, pp.475-481, (2000). https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2000.86.2.475
  18. M. K. Hwang, K. Y. Lee & Y. S. Jeon, "A Study on Tattoo Make up Technique Representation -Focusing on Collections Since 2000-", Jounal of The Korean Society of Cosmetology, Vol.17, No.6, pp.1106-1111, (2011).
  19. R. S. Seo, "Body Tattoo Simulator Prototype that Reflects Tattoo Preferences for each Body part", Korean Journal of Aesthetics and Cosmetics Society, Vol.13, No.3, pp.411-415, (2015).
  20. M. S. Oh, J. S. Lee & Y. S. Jeon, "Analysis of Hair Tattoos for Men based on the Formative Features of Korean Traditional Fences", Journal of Korean Society of Beauty Art, Vol.20, No.3, pp.7-21, (2019).
  21. M. H. Jung & G. H. Kwon, "Study on Fashion Hair Tattoo Work Production that Applied Tribal Tattoo Pattern", Journal of Beauty Art Management, Vol.9, No.3, pp.67-74, (2015).
  22. K. O. Baek & D. H. Park, "Cognition of Modern People for Tattoo and Utilities of Tattoo According to the Social and Cultural Properties", Jounal of The Korean Society of Cosmetology, Vol.23, No.1, pp.73-90, (2017).
  23. Y. H. Kim, Y. S. Kim, G. B. Kim, S. G. Kang & J. Y. Park, "A Causla Relation between the Negative Health behavior and Psychological Factors in Adolescents", Korean Society of Sport Psychology, Vol.11, No.2, pp.133-150, (2000).
  24. S. N. Sin, K. O. Kim & E. J. Yang, "A Study on the Effects of Stress of the Cosmetic Practitioners on Anger Expression and Mental health", Jounal of The Korean Society of Cosmetology, Vol.22, No.6, pp.1255-1264, (2016).
  25. P. M. Kang, "Effects of Sociability, Body Image, Self-Esteem on Appearance Management Behavior", Doctoral thesis, Chungnam University, (2017).
  26. G. Gomaya, "Occupation and qualification-Do tattooists need a doctor's license?", Chonnam National University Public Interest Human Rights Law Center, Vol.23, pp.215-243, (2019). https://doi.org/10.38135/hrlr.2019.23.215
  27. H. Jeong, "The Factors influencing the Intent of Tattoo to College Students", Master's Thesis, Daegu Oriental Medicine University, (2017).