Journal of the Society of Disaster Information (한국재난정보학회 논문집)

The Korean Society of Disaster Information (한국재난정보학회)
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Analysis of the Occurrence Characteristic of Earthquake-Induced Landslide through a Media Report : Focus on International Cases Reported in Domestic Media During the 10 years (2009-2018)

언론보도를 통한 지진에 의한 산사태 발생특성 분석 : 최근 10년(2009-2018)간 국내 언론에 보도된 국외사례를 중심으로

  • Kang, Minjeng (Division of Forest Disaster Management, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Kim, Kidae (Division of Forest Disaster Management, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Seo, Junpyo (Division of Forest Disaster Management, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Woo, Choongshik (Division of Forest Disaster Management, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Lee, Changwoo (Division of Forest Disaster Management, National Institute of Forest Science)
  • Received : 2020.04.23
  • Accepted : 2020.08.21
  • Published : 2020.09.30
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Abstract

Purpose: Most of the studies in the country on earthquake-induced landslide predict the displacement of the slope. Until now, no studies have been conducted on the occurrence of landslides and damage characteristics by earthquakes. Therefore, this study was conducted to obtain basic data of landslides caused by earthquakes. Method: In order to analyze the characteristics of earthquake-causing landslides, we have collected data reported in the media over the past decade. Landslides in foreign countries were analyzed separately by cause of occurrences such as rainfall and earthquake. Landslides from abroad were analyzed according to the cause of the occurrence, and landslides caused by earthquakes were further analyzed as follows: the magnitude of an earthquake, year of occurrence, number of occurrences by continent, damage status, etc. Result: In the past 10 years, a total of 608 landslides have been reported from overseas, and the cause is the highest with 340 landslides due to rainfall. There were 70 cases of landslides caused by earthquakes, and it was analyzed as the second cause of landslides. The average magnitude for earthquakes that caused landslides was 6.5, and the minimum and maximum magnitude were 4.4 and 8.2 respectively. The earthquake-induced landslides were the most occurrence in 2011yr and 2012yr, and the continent was the most common in Asia. Also, It was analyzed that if an earthquake caused landslides, the number of casualties increased and the size of the damage increased. Conclusion: Currently, earthquakes are steadily increasing in Korea, and the possibility of strong earthquakes is also increasing. Earthquake-induced landslides are beyond human control due to natural disasters but can minimize damage through active prevention and response. It is expected that the results of this study will be used as basic data in establishing measures for earthquake landslides to reduce property and human damage in the future.

연구목적: 국내 지진에 의한 산사태 관련 연구는 사면 변위를 예측하는 연구가 대부분이며, 지금까지 지진에 의한 산사태 발생특성에 관한 연구는 수행되지 않았다. 따라서 본 연구는 지진에 의한 산사태의 기초자료를 얻기 위해 수행되었다. 연구방법: 지진으로 인한 산사태 특성분석을 위해 최근 10년동안(2009~2018) 미디어를 통해 보도된 기사를 수집하였으며, 강우 및 지진과 같은 산사태 발생원인을 분석하였다. 이후 산사태를 발생시킨 지진 규모와 지진에 의한 산사태의 연도별, 대륙별 발생건수 및 인명피해 특성을 분석하였다. 연구결과: 10년 동안 국외에서 보고된 산사태는 총 608건이었고, 그 원인은 강우에 의한 발생이 340건으로 가장 많이 나타났다. 지진에 의한 산사태 발생은 총 70건으로 두 번째 많은 원인으로 분석되었다. 산사태를 발생시킨 지진의 평균 규모는 6.5로 나타났으며, 최소, 최대 규모는 각각 4.4, 8.2이었다. 지진에 의한 산사태는 2011년과 2012년에 가장 많이 발생하였으며, 대륙별로는 아시아에서 가장 많이 발생한 것으로 나타났다. 결론: 현재 우리나라에서 지진 발생은 지속적으로 증가하고 있으며, 그만큼 강진이 발생할 확률도 높아지고 있다. 지진에 의한 산사태는 자연재해로서 인간의 통제가 불가능하지만 적극적인 예방과 대응을 통해 피해를 최소화 할 수 있다. 본 연구결과가 향후 국민의 재산 및 인명피해 저감을 위한 지진에 의한 산사태 대책수립에 기초자료로 활용될 것을 기대본다.

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