DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

보건계열 대학생의 사회적지지, 정신건강이 회복탄력성에 미치는 영향

The Effect of Social Support and Mental Health on Resilience of Health Science College Students

  • 정지나 (전주대학교 보건관리학과)
  • Jeong, Ji Na (Department of Health Management, Jeonju University)
  • 투고 : 2020.04.17
  • 심사 : 2020.09.20
  • 발행 : 2020.09.28

초록

본 연구의 목적은 보건계열 대학생의 사회적지지, 정신건강이 회복탄력성에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 자료 수집은 J도에 소재한 3개 대학의 보건계열 대학생 191명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 24.0 프로그램을 이용하여, t-test, ANOVA, 피어슨 상관분석, 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 본연구의 결과 회복탄력성에 사회적 지지는 양의 상관관계를 보였으며, 정신건강은 통계적으로 유의한 음의 상관관계를 보였다. 회복탄력성에 영향을 미치는 변인은 사회적지지의 하위변수인 물질적 지지와 평가적지지, 정신건강의 하위변수인 불안, 인구사회학적 특성인 대학생활만족도로 나타났으며, 설명력은 48.9%이었다. 보건계열 대학생의 회복탄력성을 증진시키기 위하여 영향요인인 사회적 지지와 정신건강증진 방안을 개발하고 적용할 필요가 있다.

The purpose of the study is to investigate the impact of social support and mental health of health science college students on their resilience. 191 students enrolled in 3 health science colleges located in J Province were asked to answer structured questionaries, and the collected data was analyzed by T-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and regression analysis with SPSS 24.0 software. The result of this study shows that social support has positive correlation to resilience, whereas mental health has statistically significant negative correlation to psychological resilience. Subfactor of social support that affect psychological resilience are material and repetitional support, and subfactor of mental health are anxiety and college life satisfaction, which is also a sociologic characteristic, with explanatory power of 48.9%. The study suggests the need to develop and apply measures to improve social support and mental health of health science college students to embolden their resilience.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. J. W. Kim, & J. H. Kim. (2013). Relationships among parental attachment, social support and adjustment to college life. Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 13(9), 248-259. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2013.13.09.248
  2. J. J. Jeong. (2018). An Exploatory Study about Stress Coping Strategy of University Student: Utilizing Photovoice Methodology. Journal of Digital Convergence, 16(10), 545-555. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2018.16.10.545
  3. H. J. Kang, & Y. G. Jee. (2019). The Effect of Self-esteem on Mental Health to the Students of College of Health : Analysis of Mediating Effect of Stress. Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology, 9(9), 427-436. DOI : 10.35873/ajmahs.2019.9.9.037
  4. J. K. Kim, & K. H. Yoo. (2019). Effects of Self-esteem on Nursing Students' Resilience. J Muscle Jt Health, 26(3), 261-269.
  5. J. H. Yu, & J. H. Cho. (2018). Influencing of Coworker support and Psychological well-being on Resilience of Nurse. Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology, 18(3), 733-743.
  6. N. H. Kim, & S. Y. Park. (2019). Effect of Emotional Intelligence and Social Support on Resilience of Student Nurses. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 20(3), 194-202. DOI : 10.5762/KAIS.2019.20.3.194
  7. M. McAllister, & J. McKinnon. (2009). The importance of teaching and learning resilience in the health disciplines: a critical review of the literature. Nurse education today, 29(4), 371-379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2008.10.011
  8. W. Y Shin, M. G. Kim, & J. H. Kim. (2009). Developing measures of resilience for Korean adolescents and testing cross, convergent, and discriminant validity. Studies on Korean Youth, 20(4), 105-131.
  9. J. K. Kim, & K. H. Yoo. (2019). Effects of Self-esteem on Nursing Students' Resilience. J Muscle Jt Health 26(3), 261-269. DOI : 10.5953/JMJH.2019.26.3.261
  10. H. Y. Lee, & H. J. Cho. (2016). The effect of resilience on perceived stress- The mediating effect of positive emotion and cognitive flexibility. Korean Journal Of Counseling And Psychotherapy, 28(1), 147-168. https://doi.org/10.23844/kjcp.2016.02.28.1.147
  11. K. L. Kumpfer, & J. F. Summerhays. (2006). Prevention approaches to enhance resilience among high-risk youth: comments on the papers of Dishion & Connell and Greenberg. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1094, 151-163. DOI : /10.1196/annals.1376.014
  12. K. H. Lee & S. W. Lee. (2005). Concept analysis of resilience. The Korean journal of stress research.13(1), 9-13.
  13. J. J. Jeong. (2020). The Impacts of Resilience, Social Support on Adjustment to College Life of Freshman and sophomore year in university students. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society 11(2), 385-394. DOI : /10.15207/JKCS.2020.11.2.385
  14. H. S. Shin. (2018). The Mediating Effects of Resilience on Relationship between Social Support and Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy in University Students. Unpublished master's thesis. Konyang University, Seoul
  15. S. H. Jung. (2014). Effects of college students' ego-resilience, self-esteem and social support on their mental health promotion. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Chosun University, Gwangju
  16. J. T. Lee, K. M. Kim, B. H Yoon, & Y. E Jung. (2020). Factors Associated with Resilience in School-Aged Adolescents. J Korean Soc Biol Ther Psychiatry, 26(1),14-22. https://doi.org/10.22802/JKSBTP.2020.26.1.14
  17. S. Y. Kim. (2018). The Influence of Self - Control and Resilience on College Life Adjustment in Nursing Students. The korea Entertainment industry association, 12(1),253-262. https://doi.org/10.21184/jkeia.2018.1.12.1.253
  18. B. R. Cho, & J. M. Lee. (2019). Effects of Undergraduate Students' Stress, Social support, and Resilience on College Life adjustment. Journal of Digital Convergence, 17(4), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2019.17.4.001
  19. H. H. Park. (2018). The Effects of Stress, Depression, and Resilience on Cognitive Failure of Nursing Students. The korea Entertainment industry association. 12(4), 323-333. DOI : 10.21184/jkeia.2018.6.12.4.32
  20. E. H. Cho. (2019). Mediating Effects of the Relationship of Perceived Stress and Anxiety with Resilience in Nursing Students Asia-pacific. Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology. 19(10), 677-688.
  21. S. H. Choi. (2017). Influence on College Students' Depression of Anxiety, Unemployment Stress, and Self-estee - Moderating Effect of Resilience. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 14(10), 619-627. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2014.14.10.619
  22. Y. E. Lee, E. Y. Kim, & S. Y. Park. (2018). Effect of Self-Esteem, Emotional Intelligence and Psychological Well-Being on Resilience in Nursing Students. Korean Academy of Chind Health Nursing, 23(3), 385-393. DOI : 10.4094/chnr.2017.23.3.385
  23. H. H. Park. (2018). The Effects of Stress, Depression, and Resilience on Cognitive Failure of Nursing Students. The korea Entertainment industry association, 12(4), 323-333. https://doi.org/10.21184/jkeia.2018.6.12.4.323
  24. J. H. Park, & B. G. Yoon. (2018). Capability of empathy and resilience among healthcare college students. The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services, 22(3), 117-129. https://doi.org/10.14408/KJEMS.2018.22.3.117
  25. H. J. Lee. (2017). Convergence differences of academic burnout, career preparation behavior etc. by resilience clusters of students majoring in Medical records. Korea Convergence Society, 8(4), 67-77. https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2017.8.4.067
  26. W. Y. Shin, M. K. Kim, & J. H. Kim. (2009). Developing Measures of Resilience for Korean Adolescents and Testing Cross, Convergent, and Discriminant Validity. Studies on Korean Youth, 20(4). 105
  27. J. W. Park. (1985). A Study on Development a Scale of Social support. Unpublished thesis of master, Yonsei University.
  28. E. K. Yu, & H. S. Seol. (2015). Factorial Structure of the Social Support Scale. The Korean Association for Survey Research, 16(.1)1, 155-184.
  29. H. Y. Oh, & S. E. Kim. (2016). Development and validation of the mental health scale for college student. Korean Journal of Counseling, 17(6), 333-356.
  30. J. Y. Shin. (2019). The effects of university students' ego-resilience, family cohesion and social support on their mental health. Korean Association Of Family Relations, 24(2), 85-108. https://doi.org/10.21321/jfr.24.2.85
  31. M. H. Nam, & O, H, Kim. (2016). Effect of Personality and Resilience on Satisfaction with Major in Nursing Students. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 24(4), 298-306. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2018.24.4.298
  32. Y. E. Lee, E Kim, & S. Y. Park. (2017). Effect of self-esteem, emotional intelligence and psychological well-being on resilience in nursing students. Korean Academy of Child Nursing, 23(3):385-93. DOI : 10.4094/chnr.2017.23.3.385
  33. H. H. Ju, & D. W. Kim. (2017). Influence of ego resilience and self efficacy on major satisfaction of paramedic students. Korean J Emerg Med Ser, 21(3), 85-95. DOI : 10.14408/KJEMS.2017.21.3.085
  34. Y. E. Lee, E. Kim, & S. Y. Park. (2017). Effect of self-esteem, emotional intelligence and psychological well-being on resilience in nursing students. Korean Academy of Child Nursing,23(3),385-93. DOI : 10.4094/chnr.2017.23.3.385
  35. H. S. Shin. (2018). The Mediating Effects of Resilience on Relationship between Social Support and Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy in University Students. Unpublished thesis of master, Konyang University, Nonsan
  36. H. J. Kim, S. Y. Lee, & C. W. Nam. (2015). The Impact of Social Support on the Psychological Well-Being of Returnee College Students and Ordinary College Students: Mediating Effects of Resilience. Korean Counseling Association, 16(3), 433-449.