Journal of Convergence for Information Technology (융합정보논문지)

Convergence Society for SMB (중소기업융합학회)
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Effects of Health Literacy, Perception of Body Shape and Health Risk Perception in Adolescents on Health Promotion Behaviors

청소년의 건강정보이해능력, 체형인식과 건강관련위험인식이 건강증진행위에 미치는 요인

  • Jeong, Eun (Department of Nursing, Chunnam Techno University) ;
  • Jung, Mi-Ra (Department of Nursing, Hanyeong College University)
  • 정은 (전남과학대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 정미라 (한영대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2020.05.25
  • Accepted : 2020.07.20
  • Published : 2020.07.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine relationships among health literacy, body shape and health risk perception on health promotion behaviors and identify the factors that influence on health promotion behaviors in the adolescents. The participants for this study were 120 adolescents from two middle school located in J city. Descriptive statistics, t-test or ANOVA with Scheffe test, Pearson's correlation coefficient and multiple regression with SPSS 20.0. The result of the multiple regression indicates the health risk perception, middle school grade and gender predict 14.0% (F=6.27, P<.001) of health promotion behaviors. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an intervention program to lower health risk perception in order to increase the health promotion behavior of adolescents.

본 연구는 청소년의 건강정보이해능력, 체형인식과 건강관련위험인식이 건강증진행위에 미치는 변인을 조사하기 위한 연구이다. 자료수집은 J시에 위치한 2개 중학교에 재학 중인 청소년 120명을 대상으로 편의 추출하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS Statistics 22.0 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, multiple regression을 하였다. 다중회귀분석결과 건장증진행위에 영향을 미치는 요인은 건강관련위험인식(β=-.18, p=.033), 학년(β=.24, p=.006), 성별(β=.19, p=.021)이었으며, 이들의 설명력은 14.0%(F=6.27, P<.001)로 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 청소년의 건강증진행위를 높이기 위해서는 건강관련 위험인식을 낮추기 위한 중재 프로그램 개발이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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