Journal of Convergence for Information Technology (융합정보논문지)

Convergence Society for SMB (중소기업융합학회)
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Health behaviors and quality of life by life cycle of hypertensive patients

고혈압환자의 생애주기별 건강행태와 삶의 질

  • Kim, Hyun-Ji (Department of Nursing, Daejeon Institute of Science and Technology) ;
  • Min, Eun-Sil (Department of Nursing, Daejeon Institute of Science and Technology)
  • 김현지 (대전과학기술대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 민은실 (대전과학기술대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2020.05.25
  • Accepted : 2020.07.20
  • Published : 2020.07.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the relation of health behaviors and the quality of life by life cycle of hypertensive patients. This study was conducted by analyzing secondary data with data from the 2017 Community Health Survey. The subjects were total of 62,056 who were diagnosed with hypertension and analyzed using the SPSS WIN 20.0 program. As a result of the study, As a result of the study, first, hypertension treatment and drug compliance were significantly lower in adulthood than in middle-aged and older adults. Second, it was confirmed that the quality of life score by life cycle was the highest in adulthood and decreased as age increased. Third, the quality of life according to health behaviors differed according to drinking, exercise, and low-salt diet throughout the life cycle. Considering the results presented in this study, it is suggested that health education by life cycle is essential for lifelong health management of hypertensive patients. In particular, it is considered that a convergence approach such as education and medical approaches will be needed to develop measures to increase drug compliance in adult hypertensive patients and to have healthy health behaviors to improve quality of life.

본 연구의 목적은 고혈압환자의 생애주기별 건강행태와 삶의 질과의 관계를 파악하는 것이다. 본 연구는 2017년 지역사회건강조사의 자료를 가지고 2차 자료를 분석하여 실시하였다. 연구대상은 고혈압을 진단받은 총 62,056명을 대상으로 삼았다. 자료분석은 SPSS WIN 20.0을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 고혈압치료 및 약물순응도는 성인기에서 중장년기, 노년기보다 훨씬 낮게 나타났다. 둘째, 생애주기별 삶의 질 점수는 성인기가 가장 높았고 연령이 증가할수록 낮아지는 것으로 확인되었다. 셋째, 건강행태에 따른 삶의 질은 생애주기 전반에서 음주, 운동, 저염식이에 따라 차이를 보였다. 본 연구에서 제시된 결과를 고려하여 고혈압환자의 평생 건강관리를 위한 생애주기별 보건교육이 필수적임을 시사하며, 특히 성인기의 고혈압환자의 약물순응도를 높일 수 있는 방안을 개발하고, 삶의 질을 향상을 위한 건전한 건강행태를 가질 수 있도록 교육 및 의학적 접근 등 융복합적 접근이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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