초록
안전보건경영시스템은 기존 OHSAS 18001 및 KOSHA 18001로 양분화 되어 시행하고 있었으나, 2018년 3월 12일 국제표준인 ISO 45001이 제정됨에 따라 기존 OHSAS 18001은 ISO 45001로 변경되었고, 안전보건공단의 KOSHA 18001은 KOSHA-MS로 인증기준이 변경되어 새로운 인증기준으로 규격전환을 하게 되었다. 본 연구에서는 1999년도부터 국내에 도입된 안전보건경영시스템의 적용실태 분석과 ISO 45001 인증기준 및 KOSHA-MS 인증기준을 기존 시스템과의 비교·분석을 실시하여 규격전환 시 자율적인 안전보건경영시스템의 구축 활성화 방안을 제시하였다.
The Occupational Health and Safety Management System (OHSMS) has been divided into OHSAS 18001 and KOSHA 18001. However as it was upgraded to ISO 45001, the international standard, on March 12, 2018, the existing OHSAS 18001 was changed to ISO 45001. In addition, the KOSHA 18001 of the Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency was changed to KOSHA-MS, leading to conversion of the certification standard to the new certification standard. In this study, the application status of the OHSMS, introduced in Korea since 1999, was analyzed and ISO 45001 certification standard and KOSHA-MS certification standard were compared and analyzed with existing systems. Based on this, a activation plan of establishment of autonomous OHSMS when converting new standard was suggested.