Women's Health Nursing (여성건강간호학회지)

Korean Society of Women Health Nursing (한국여성건강간호학회)
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Comparison of quality of life and related factors according to premature menopause using the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2014-2017)

조기폐경 여부에 따른 삶의 질 관련 요인: 국민건강영양조사 자료(2014-2017년) 분석

  • Cho, Ok-Hee (Department of Nursing, College of Nursing and Health, Kongju National University) ;
  • Hwang, Kyung-Hye (Department of Nursing, Suwon Science College)
  • 조옥희 (공주대학교 간호보건대학 간호학과) ;
  • 황경혜 (수원과학대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2020.02.20
  • Accepted : 2020.03.27
  • Published : 2020.06.30
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Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the health-related quality of life of premature menopausal women with that of normal postmenopausal women and to identify factors related to quality of life in these two groups. Methods: A secondary analysis was conducted of a sample of 5,910 postmenopausal women drawn from women aged 19-79 years, using raw data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Survey between 2014 and 2017. Quality of life was compared between premature menopausal women and normal postmenopausal women using the t-test and chi-square test, and factors related to quality of life were analyzed by multivariate logistic regression using SAS version 9.4. Results: There was no significant difference in quality of life between premature menopausal women and normal postmenopausal women. Subjective health status and symptoms of depression were identified as factors related to quality of life in women with premature menopause, while engaging in aerobic physical activity, subjective health status, stress, and symptoms of depression were found to be related to quality of life among normal postmenopausal women. Conclusion: It is necessary to support self-care measures for both premature and normal menopausal women to adapt to changes caused by menopause, and multidimensional strategies should be developed considering postmenopausal women's subjective health status and symptoms of depression to improve their quality of life.

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