Women's Health Nursing (여성건강간호학회지)

Korean Society of Women Health Nursing (한국여성건강간호학회)
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Nursing needs assessment scale for women with infertility: development and validation

난임 여성의 간호 요구 측정 도구 개발 및 타당도 검정

  • Park, Jummi (Department of Nursing, Namseoul University) ;
  • Shin, Nayeon (Department of Nursing, CHA University Bundang CHA Medical Center) ;
  • Lee, Kyungmi (Department of Nursing, Samsung Medical Center)
  • 박점미 (남서울대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 신나연 (차의과학대학교 분당차병원 간호국) ;
  • 이경미 (삼성서울병원 간호본부)
  • Received : 2020.02.12
  • Accepted : 2020.03.31
  • Published : 2020.06.30
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Abstract

Purpose: High-quality nursing care must be provided for women with infertility, and their nursing needs must be identified. Although scales have been developed to assess infertility-related stress, quality of life, and psychosocial status, there is a lack of scales that assess the nursing needs of women with infertility. The purpose of this study was to develop a needs assessment scale for nursing care in women with infertility and to verify its reliability and validity. Methods: The 250 subjects in this study were women with infertility recruited from four hospitals. The scale was developed following the framework of DeVellis, through a literature review, in-depth interviews, development of preliminary items, verification of content validity, development of secondary items, verification of construct validity, and extraction of the final items. Date were analyzed using item analysis, factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, Pearson correlation coefficients, and Cronbach's alpha. Reliability was tested using Cronbach's alpha, and validity was evaluated using item analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and criterion validity. Results: The final version of the nursing needs assessment scale for woman with infertility consisted of 18 items. Four factors (physical and psychological nursing needs, needs for information regarding treatment, needs for infertility-related understanding and concern, and supportive needs) explained 66.0% of the total variance. Cronbach's alpha was .92 for the overall instrument and ranged from .88 to .91 for the subscales. Conclusion: These results suggest that this needs assessment scale for nursing care in women with infertility demonstrated acceptable validity and reliability and contained items suitable for assessing the level of nursing care needed by women with infertility.

Keywords

References

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