Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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Competition and deconcentration of logistics companies in Vietnam focusing on domestic freight forwarders

베트남 물류기업의 경쟁 및 탈 집중화: 베트남 포워더를 중심으로

  • Dang, Thi Trang (Graduate School of Logistics, Incheon National University) ;
  • Yeo, Gi-Tae (Graduate School of Logistics, Incheon National University)
  • 당티짱 (인천대학교 동북아물류대학원) ;
  • 여기태 (인천대학교 동북아물류대학원)
  • Received : 2020.03.31
  • Accepted : 2020.06.20
  • Published : 2020.06.28
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Abstract

The main objective of this study is to measure the concentration and deconcentration of the domestic freight forwarding system which illustrate the development trends in this industry. In this study, Herfindal-Hirschman index (HHI), shift-share analysis (SSA), and GINI coefficient combined with Lorenz curves were employed to investigate the domestic freight forwarders. The results are as follows: first, the HHI was used to assess the concentration of domestic freight forwarders in Vietnam. The downward trend from 0.117 in 2008 to 0.083 in 2018 indicate the deconcentration of domestic freight forwarders in Vietnam. Second, the SSA results indicated that the company Transimex showed the best performance with a shift effect of million VND 1,906,515 and a ABSGR value of million VND 2,158,232. Third, the GINI index go down from 0.468 to 0.393 in 2008-2018 as follow and the Lorenz curves covered a large part which make more demonstrate the deconcentration trend of freight forwarding in Vietnam. The results show that deconcentration is a trend in 2008-2018. The results of this study provides relevant data on freight forwarders which are not easily accessible to related stakeholders.

본 연구는 베트남 포워딩 시스템 발전 과정에서 집중화 및 탈 집중화 현상을 분석하는 것을 연구의 목적으로 한다. 연구의 방법은 허핀달-허쉬만 분석(집중도 분석), 전이할당 분석, 로렌츠 곡선 및 지니계수 분석을 활용하였다. 연구의 결과를 요약하면 첫째, 집중도 분석결과 2009년 0.117에서 2019년 0.083의 결과를 보이며 탈 집중화 경향을 나타냈다. 둘째, 전이할당 분석 결과 Transimex가 백만 VND 1,906,515의 전이효과를 나타냈으며, 분석기간 평균 백만 VND 2,158,232를 획득한 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 지니계수 분석 결과 2008-2018 기간 동안 0.468에서 0.393으로 떨어지며 베트남 포워딩 시장의 탈 집중화 경향을 나타냈으며, 이러한 현상은 로렌츠 곡선에서도 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과를 종합하면 분석기간인 2008-2018 사이에 전반적인 탈 집중화 현상이 관측된다. 본 연구의 결과는 이해관계자에게 접근이 쉽지 않았던 베트남 포워더에 관련된 자료를 제공한다.

Keywords

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